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/*
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* Copyright 2010 Google Inc.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
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* use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
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* the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
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* the License.
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*/
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package de.dennisguse.opentracks.sensors;
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import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
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import android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattCharacteristic;
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import android.bluetooth.BluetoothManager;
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import android.content.Context;
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import android.util.Log;
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import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.UUID;
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import de.dennisguse.opentracks.data.models.Distance;
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import de.dennisguse.opentracks.data.models.Speed;
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import de.dennisguse.opentracks.sensors.sensorData.SensorDataCycling;
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import de.dennisguse.opentracks.sensors.sensorData.SensorDataRunning;
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/**
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* Utilities for dealing with bluetooth devices.
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*
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* @author Rodrigo Damazio
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*/
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public class BluetoothUtils {
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public static final UUID CLIENT_CHARACTERISTIC_CONFIG_UUID = new UUID(0x290200001000L, 0x800000805f9b34fbL);
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public static final UUID HEART_RATE_SERVICE_UUID = new UUID(0x180D00001000L, 0x800000805f9b34fbL);
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public static final UUID HEART_RATE_MEASUREMENT_CHAR_UUID = new UUID(0x2A3700001000L, 0x800000805f9b34fbL);
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public static final List<UUID> HEART_RATE_SUPPORTING_DEVICES = Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(
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BluetoothUtils.HEART_RATE_SERVICE_UUID,
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//Devices that support HEART_RATE_SERVICE_UUID, but do not announce HEART_RATE_SERVICE_UUID in there BLE announcement messages (during device discovery).
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UUID.fromString("0000fee0-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb") //Miband3
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));
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public static final UUID CYCLING_POWER_UUID = new UUID(0x181800001000L, 0x800000805f9b34fbL);
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public static final UUID CYCLING_POWER_MEASUREMENT_CHAR_UUID = new UUID(0x2A6300001000L, 0x800000805f9b34fbL);
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public static final UUID CYCLING_SPEED_CADENCE_SERVICE_UUID = new UUID(0x181600001000L, 0x800000805f9b34fbL);
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public static final UUID CYCLING_SPEED_CADENCE_MEASUREMENT_CHAR_UUID = new UUID(0x2A5B00001000L, 0x800000805f9b34fbL);
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public static final UUID RUNNING_RUNNING_SPEED_CADENCE_UUID = new UUID(0x181400001000L, 0x800000805f9b34fbL);
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public static final UUID RUNNING_RUNNING_SPEED_CADENCE_CHAR_UUID = new UUID(0x2A5300001000L, 0x800000805f9b34fbL);
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private static final String TAG = BluetoothUtils.class.getSimpleName();
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private BluetoothUtils() {
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}
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public static BluetoothAdapter getAdapter(Context context) {
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BluetoothManager bluetoothManager = (BluetoothManager) context.getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
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if (bluetoothManager == null) {
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Log.i(TAG, "BluetoothManager not available.");
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return null;
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} else {
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return bluetoothManager.getAdapter();
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}
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}
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public static boolean hasBluetooth(Context context) {
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return BluetoothUtils.getAdapter(context) != null;
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}
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public static Integer parseHeartRate(BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
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//DOCUMENTATION https://www.bluetooth.com/wp-content/uploads/Sitecore-Media-Library/Gatt/Xml/Characteristics/org.bluetooth.characteristic.heart_rate_measurement.xml
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byte[] raw = characteristic.getValue();
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if (raw.length == 0) {
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return null;
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}
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boolean formatUINT16 = ((raw[0] & 0x1) == 1);
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if (formatUINT16 && raw.length >= 3) {
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return characteristic.getIntValue(BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_UINT16, 1);
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}
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if (!formatUINT16 && raw.length >= 2) {
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return characteristic.getIntValue(BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_UINT8, 1);
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}
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return null;
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}
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public static Integer parseCyclingPower(BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
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// DOCUMENTATION https://www.bluetooth.com/wp-content/uploads/Sitecore-Media-Library/Gatt/Xml/Characteristics/org.bluetooth.characteristic.cycling_power_measurement.xml
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int valueLength = characteristic.getValue().length;
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if (valueLength < 4) {
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return null;
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}
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return characteristic.getIntValue(BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_SINT16, 2);
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}
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public static SensorDataCycling.CadenceAndSpeed parseCyclingCrankAndWheel(String address, String sensorName, @NonNull BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
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// DOCUMENTATION https://www.bluetooth.com/wp-content/uploads/Sitecore-Media-Library/Gatt/Xml/Characteristics/org.bluetooth.characteristic.csc_measurement.xml
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int valueLength = characteristic.getValue().length;
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if (valueLength == 0) {
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return null;
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}
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int flags = characteristic.getValue()[0];
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boolean hasWheel = (flags & 0x01) > 0;
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boolean hasCrank = (flags & 0x02) > 0;
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int index = 1;
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SensorDataCycling.DistanceSpeed speed = null;
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if (hasWheel && valueLength - index >= 6) {
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int wheelTotalRevolutionCount = characteristic.getIntValue(BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_UINT32, index);
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index += 4;
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int wheelTime = characteristic.getIntValue(BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_UINT16, index); // 1/1024s
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speed = new SensorDataCycling.DistanceSpeed(address, sensorName, wheelTotalRevolutionCount, wheelTime);
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index += 2;
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}
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SensorDataCycling.Cadence cadence = null;
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if (hasCrank && valueLength - index >= 4) {
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long crankCount = characteristic.getIntValue(BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_UINT16, index);
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index += 2;
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int crankTime = characteristic.getIntValue(BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_UINT16, index); // 1/1024s
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cadence = new SensorDataCycling.Cadence(address, sensorName, crankCount, crankTime);
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}
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return new SensorDataCycling.CadenceAndSpeed(address, sensorName, cadence, speed);
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}
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public static SensorDataRunning parseRunningSpeedAndCadence(String address, String sensorName, @NonNull BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
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// DOCUMENTATION https://www.bluetooth.com/wp-content/uploads/Sitecore-Media-Library/Gatt/Xml/Characteristics/org.bluetooth.characteristic.rsc_measurement.xml
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int valueLength = characteristic.getValue().length;
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if (valueLength == 0) {
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return null;
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}
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int flags = characteristic.getValue()[0];
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boolean hasStrideLength = (flags & 0x01) > 0;
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boolean hasTotalDistance = (flags & 0x02) > 0;
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boolean hasStatus = (flags & 0x03) > 0; // walking vs running
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Speed speed = null;
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Float cadence = null;
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Distance totalDistance = null;
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int index = 1;
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if (valueLength - index >= 2) {
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speed = Speed.of(characteristic.getIntValue(BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_UINT16, index) / 256f);
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}
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index = 3;
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if (valueLength - index >= 1) {
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cadence = Float.valueOf(characteristic.getIntValue(BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_UINT8, index));
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}
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index = 4;
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if (hasStrideLength && valueLength - index >= 2) {
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Distance strideDistance = Distance.ofCM(characteristic.getIntValue(BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_UINT16, index));
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index += 2;
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}
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if (hasTotalDistance && valueLength - index >= 4) {
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totalDistance = Distance.ofDM(characteristic.getIntValue(BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_UINT32, index));
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}
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return new SensorDataRunning(address, sensorName, speed, cadence, totalDistance);
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}
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}
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