forked from upstream-mirrors/OpenTracks
Refactor: rename BluetoothConnectionManager.
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
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* use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
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* the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
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* the License.
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*/
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package de.dennisguse.opentracks.sensors;
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import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
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import android.bluetooth.BluetoothGatt;
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import android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattCallback;
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import android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattCharacteristic;
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import android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattDescriptor;
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import android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattService;
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import android.bluetooth.BluetoothProfile;
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import android.content.Context;
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import android.os.Build;
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import android.os.Handler;
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import android.util.Log;
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import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Optional;
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import java.util.UUID;
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import de.dennisguse.opentracks.sensors.sensorData.SensorData;
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/**
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* Manages connection to a Bluetooth LE sensor and subscribes for onChange-notifications.
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* Also parses the transferred data into {@link SensorDataObserver}.
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*/
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public abstract class AbstractBluetoothConnectionManager<DataType> {
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private static final String TAG = AbstractBluetoothConnectionManager.class.getSimpleName();
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private final SensorDataObserver observer;
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private final List<ServiceMeasurementUUID> serviceMeasurementUUIDs;
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private BluetoothGatt bluetoothGatt;
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private final BluetoothGattCallback connectCallback = new BluetoothGattCallback() {
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@Override
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public void onConnectionStateChange(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status, int newState) {
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switch (newState) {
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case BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTING:
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Log.i(TAG, "Connecting to sensor: " + gatt.getDevice());
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break;
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case BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTED:
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Log.i(TAG, "Connected to sensor: " + gatt.getDevice() + "; discovering services.");
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gatt.discoverServices();
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break;
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case BluetoothProfile.STATE_DISCONNECTING:
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Log.i(TAG, "Disconnecting from sensor: " + gatt.getDevice());
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break;
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case BluetoothProfile.STATE_DISCONNECTED:
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//This is also triggered, if no connection was established (ca. 30s)
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Log.i(TAG, "Disconnected from sensor: " + gatt.getDevice() + "; trying to reconnect");
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if (gatt.connect()) {
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Log.e(TAG, "Could not trigger reconnect for sensor: " + gatt.getDevice());
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}
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clearData();
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break;
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}
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}
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@Override
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public void onServicesDiscovered(@NonNull BluetoothGatt gatt, int status) {
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BluetoothGattService gattService = null;
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ServiceMeasurementUUID serviceMeasurement = null;
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for (ServiceMeasurementUUID s : serviceMeasurementUUIDs) {
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gattService = gatt.getService(s.getServiceUUID());
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if (gattService != null) {
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serviceMeasurement = s;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (gattService == null) {
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Log.e(TAG, "Could not get gattService for address=" + gatt.getDevice().getAddress() + " serviceUUID=" + serviceMeasurement);
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return;
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}
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BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic = gattService.getCharacteristic(serviceMeasurement.getMeasurementUUID());
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if (characteristic == null) {
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Log.e(TAG, "Could not get BluetoothCharacteristic for address=" + gatt.getDevice().getAddress() + " serviceUUID=" + serviceMeasurement.getServiceUUID() + " characteristicUUID=" + serviceMeasurement.getMeasurementUUID());
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return;
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}
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gatt.setCharacteristicNotification(characteristic, true);
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// Register for updates.
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BluetoothGattDescriptor descriptor = characteristic.getDescriptor(BluetoothUtils.CLIENT_CHARACTERISTIC_CONFIG_UUID);
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if (descriptor == null) {
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Log.e(TAG, "CLIENT_CHARACTERISTIC_CONFIG_UUID characteristic not available; cannot request notifications for changed data.");
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return;
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}
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descriptor.setValue(BluetoothGattDescriptor.ENABLE_NOTIFICATION_VALUE);
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gatt.writeDescriptor(descriptor);
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}
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@Override
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public void onCharacteristicChanged(BluetoothGatt gatt, @NonNull BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
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UUID serviceUUID = characteristic.getService().getUuid();
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Log.d(TAG, "Received data from " + gatt.getDevice().getAddress() + " with service " + serviceUUID + " and characteristics " + characteristic.getUuid());
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Optional<ServiceMeasurementUUID> serviceMeasurementUUID = serviceMeasurementUUIDs.stream()
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.filter(s -> s.getServiceUUID().equals(characteristic.getService().getUuid())).findFirst();
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if (serviceMeasurementUUID.isEmpty()) {
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Log.e(TAG, "Unknown service UUID; not supported?");
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return;
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}
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SensorData<DataType> sensorData = parsePayload(serviceMeasurementUUID.get(), gatt.getDevice().getName(), gatt.getDevice().getAddress(), characteristic);
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if (sensorData != null) {
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Log.d(TAG, "Decoded data from " + gatt.getDevice().getAddress() + ": " + sensorData);
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if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
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observer.onChanged(sensorData);
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} else {
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//TODO This might lead to NPEs in case of race conditions due to shutdown.
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observer.getHandler().post(() -> observer.onChanged(sensorData));
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}
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}
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}
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};
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AbstractBluetoothConnectionManager(ServiceMeasurementUUID serviceUUUID, SensorDataObserver observer) {
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this.serviceMeasurementUUIDs = List.of(serviceUUUID);
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this.observer = observer;
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}
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AbstractBluetoothConnectionManager(List<ServiceMeasurementUUID> serviceUUUID, SensorDataObserver observer) {
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this.serviceMeasurementUUIDs = serviceUUUID;
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this.observer = observer;
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}
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synchronized void connect(Context context, @NonNull BluetoothDevice device) {
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if (bluetoothGatt != null) {
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Log.w(TAG, "Already connected; ignoring.");
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return;
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}
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Log.d(TAG, "Connecting to: " + device);
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if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
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bluetoothGatt = device.connectGatt(context, false, connectCallback, BluetoothDevice.TRANSPORT_AUTO, 0, this.observer.getHandler());
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} else {
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bluetoothGatt = device.connectGatt(context, false, connectCallback);
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}
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SensorData<?> sensorData = createEmptySensorData(bluetoothGatt.getDevice().getAddress());
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observer.onChanged(sensorData);
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}
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private synchronized void clearData() {
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observer.onDisconnecting(createEmptySensorData(bluetoothGatt.getDevice().getAddress()));
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}
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synchronized void disconnect() {
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if (bluetoothGatt == null) {
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Log.w(TAG, "Cannot disconnect if not connected.");
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return;
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}
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bluetoothGatt.close();
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clearData();
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bluetoothGatt = null;
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}
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synchronized boolean isSameBluetoothDevice(String address) {
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if (bluetoothGatt == null) {
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return false;
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}
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return address.equals(bluetoothGatt.getDevice().getAddress());
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}
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protected abstract SensorData<DataType> createEmptySensorData(String address);
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/**
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* @return null if data could not be parsed.
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*/
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protected abstract SensorData<DataType> parsePayload(@NonNull ServiceMeasurementUUID serviceMeasurementUUID, String sensorName, String address, @NonNull BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic);
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interface SensorDataObserver {
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void onChanged(SensorData<?> sensorData);
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void onDisconnecting(SensorData<?> sensorData);
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@NonNull
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Handler getHandler();
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}
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}
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