Show GPS accuracy while recording in the notification of the TrackRecordingService and notify if accuracy goes beyond configured threshold.

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/services/TrackRecordingServiceNotificationManagerTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package de.dennisguse.opentracks.services;
+
+import android.app.NotificationManager;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.location.Location;
+
+import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat;
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner;
+
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyBoolean;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
+public class TrackRecordingServiceNotificationManagerTest {
+
+    private Context context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
+
+    @Mock
+    private Location locationMock;
+
+    @Mock
+    private NotificationCompat.Builder notificationCompatBuilder;
+
+    @Mock
+    private NotificationManager notificationManager;
+
+    @Test
+    public void updateLocation_triggersAlertOnlyOnFirstInaccurateLocation() {
+        when(locationMock.hasAccuracy()).thenReturn(true);
+        when(locationMock.getAccuracy()).thenReturn(999f);
+        when(notificationCompatBuilder.setContentText(anyString())).thenReturn(notificationCompatBuilder);
+        when(notificationCompatBuilder.setOnlyAlertOnce(anyBoolean())).thenReturn(notificationCompatBuilder);
+
+        TrackRecordingServiceNotificationManager subject = new TrackRecordingServiceNotificationManager(notificationManager, notificationCompatBuilder);
+
+        // when
+        subject.updateLocation(context, locationMock, 100);
+        subject.updateLocation(context, locationMock, 100);
+        subject.updateLocation(context, locationMock, 1000);
+        subject.updateLocation(context, locationMock, 100);
+
+        // then
+        verify(notificationCompatBuilder, times(6)).setOnlyAlertOnce(true);
+        verify(notificationCompatBuilder, times(2)).setOnlyAlertOnce(false);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/services/TrackRecordingService.java

@@ -16,9 +16,6 @@
 
 package de.dennisguse.opentracks.services;
 
-import android.app.Notification;
-import android.app.NotificationChannel;
-import android.app.NotificationManager;
 import android.app.PendingIntent;
 import android.app.Service;
 import android.content.Context;
@@ -30,7 +27,6 @@ import android.location.Location;
 import android.location.LocationListener;
 import android.location.LocationManager;
 import android.net.Uri;
-import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.IBinder;
@@ -38,7 +34,6 @@ import android.os.PowerManager.WakeLock;
 import android.util.Log;
 
 import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
-import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat;
 import androidx.core.app.TaskStackBuilder;
 
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
@@ -102,6 +97,7 @@ public class TrackRecordingService extends Service {
     private PeriodicTaskExecutor voiceExecutor;
     private PeriodicTaskExecutor splitExecutor;
     private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
+    private TrackRecordingServiceNotificationManager notificationManager;
     private long recordingTrackId;
     private boolean recordingTrackPaused;
     private LocationListenerPolicy locationListenerPolicy;
@@ -226,6 +222,7 @@ public class TrackRecordingService extends Service {
         splitExecutor = new PeriodicTaskExecutor(this, new SplitPeriodicTaskFactory());
         sharedPreferences = PreferencesUtils.getSharedPreferences(this);
         sharedPreferences.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(sharedPreferenceChangeListener);
+        notificationManager = new TrackRecordingServiceNotificationManager(context);
 
         // onSharedPreferenceChanged might not set recordingTrackId.
         recordingTrackId = PreferencesUtils.RECORDING_TRACK_ID_DEFAULT;
@@ -267,7 +264,7 @@ public class TrackRecordingService extends Service {
         }
 
         // Reverse order from onCreate
-        showNotification(false);
+        showNotification(false); //TODO Why?
 
         handler.removeCallbacks(registerLocationRunnable);
         unregisterLocationListener();
@@ -400,40 +397,6 @@ public class TrackRecordingService extends Service {
         return Long.parseLong(uri.getLastPathSegment());
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Starts the service as a foreground service.
-     *
-     * @param pendingIntent the notification pending intent
-     * @param messageId     the notification message id
-     */
-    @VisibleForTesting
-    protected void startForegroundService(PendingIntent pendingIntent, int messageId) {
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
-            NotificationChannel notificationChannel = new NotificationChannel(getString(R.string.app_name), getString(R.string.app_name), NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
-            NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
-            if (manager != null) {
-                manager.createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel);
-            }
-        }
-        NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, getString(R.string.app_name))
-                .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
-                .setContentText(getString(messageId))
-                .setContentTitle(getString(R.string.app_name))
-                .setOngoing(true)
-                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_logo_color_24dp)
-                .setCategory(Notification.CATEGORY_SERVICE)
-                .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis());
-        startForeground(NOTIFICATION_ID, builder.build());
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Stops the service as a foreground service.
-     */
-    @VisibleForTesting
-    protected void stopForegroundService() {
-        stopForeground(true);
-    }
-
     /**
      * Handles start command.
      *
@@ -677,6 +640,8 @@ public class TrackRecordingService extends Service {
         }
 
         endRecording(false, recordingTrackId);
+
+        notificationManager.updateContent(getString(R.string.generic_paused));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -763,6 +728,8 @@ public class TrackRecordingService extends Service {
                 return;
             }
 
+            notificationManager.updateLocation(this, location, recordingGpsAccuracy);
+
             if (!location.hasAccuracy() || location.getAccuracy() >= recordingGpsAccuracy) {
                 Log.d(TAG, "Ignore onLocationChangedAsync. Poor accuracy.");
                 return;
@@ -798,10 +765,7 @@ public class TrackRecordingService extends Service {
             }
 
             if (!LocationUtils.isValidLocation(lastValidTrackPoint)) {
-                /*
-                 * Should not happen. The current segment should have a location. Just
-                 * insert the current location.
-                 */
+                // Should not happen. The current segment should have a location. Just insert the current location.
                 insertLocation(track, location, null);
                 lastLocation = location;
                 return;
@@ -948,36 +912,37 @@ public class TrackRecordingService extends Service {
         }
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Shows the notification.
-     *
-     * @param isGpsStarted true if GPS is started
-     */
     private void showNotification(boolean isGpsStarted) {
-        if (isRecording()) {
-            if (isPaused()) {
-                stopForegroundService();
-            } else {
-                Intent intent = IntentUtils.newIntent(this, TrackDetailActivity.class)
-                        .putExtra(TrackDetailActivity.EXTRA_TRACK_ID, recordingTrackId);
-                PendingIntent pendingIntent = TaskStackBuilder.create(this)
-                        .addParentStack(TrackDetailActivity.class).addNextIntent(intent)
-                        .getPendingIntent(0, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
-                startForegroundService(pendingIntent, R.string.track_record_notification);
-            }
-        } else {
-            // Not recording
-            if (isGpsStarted) {
-                Intent intent = IntentUtils.newIntent(this, TrackListActivity.class);
-                PendingIntent pendingIntent = TaskStackBuilder.create(this)
-                        .addNextIntent(intent).getPendingIntent(0, 0);
-                startForegroundService(pendingIntent, R.string.gps_starting);
-            } else {
-                stopForegroundService();
-            }
+        if ((isRecording() && isPaused()) || (!isRecording() && !isGpsStarted)) {
+            stopForeground(true);
+        }
+
+        if (isRecording() && !isPaused()) {
+            Intent intent = IntentUtils.newIntent(this, TrackDetailActivity.class)
+                    .putExtra(TrackDetailActivity.EXTRA_TRACK_ID, recordingTrackId);
+            PendingIntent pendingIntent = TaskStackBuilder.create(this)
+                    .addParentStack(TrackDetailActivity.class)
+                    .addNextIntent(intent)
+                    .getPendingIntent(0, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
+
+            notificationManager.updatePendingIntent(pendingIntent);
+            notificationManager.updateContent(getString(R.string.gps_starting));
+            startForeground(NOTIFICATION_ID, notificationManager.getNotification());
+        }
+        if (!isRecording() && isGpsStarted) {
+            Intent intent = IntentUtils.newIntent(this, TrackListActivity.class);
+            PendingIntent pendingIntent = TaskStackBuilder.create(this)
+                    .addNextIntent(intent)
+                    .getPendingIntent(0, 0);
+
+            notificationManager.updatePendingIntent(pendingIntent);
+            notificationManager.updateContent(getString(R.string.gps_starting));
+
+            startForeground(NOTIFICATION_ID, notificationManager.getNotification());
         }
     }
 
+
     /**
      * TODO: There is a bug in Android that leaks Binder instances. This bug is
      * especially visible if we have a non-static class, as there is no way to

src/main/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/services/TrackRecordingServiceNotificationManager.java

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+package de.dennisguse.opentracks.services;
+
+import android.app.Notification;
+import android.app.NotificationChannel;
+import android.app.NotificationManager;
+import android.app.PendingIntent;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.location.Location;
+import android.os.Build;
+
+import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
+import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat;
+
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.R;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.util.PreferencesUtils;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.util.StringUtils;
+
+/**
+ * Manages the content of the notification shown by {@link TrackRecordingService}.
+ */
+class TrackRecordingServiceNotificationManager {
+
+    private final static int NOTIFICATION_ID = 123;
+
+    private final static String CHANNEL_ID = TrackRecordingServiceNotificationManager.class.getSimpleName();
+
+    private NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder;
+
+    private NotificationManager notificationManager;
+
+    private boolean previousLocationWasAccurate = true;
+
+    TrackRecordingServiceNotificationManager(Context context) {
+        notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
+            NotificationChannel notificationChannel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID, context.getString(R.string.app_name), NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
+                notificationChannel.setAllowBubbles(true);
+            }
+
+            notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel);
+        }
+
+        notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, CHANNEL_ID);
+        notificationBuilder
+                .setDefaults(NotificationCompat.DEFAULT_ALL)
+                .setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_MAX)
+                .setOnlyAlertOnce(true)
+                .setOngoing(true)
+                .setCategory(NotificationCompat.CATEGORY_SERVICE)
+                .setContentTitle(context.getString(R.string.app_name))
+                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_logo_color_24dp);
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    TrackRecordingServiceNotificationManager(NotificationManager notificationManager, NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder) {
+        this.notificationManager = notificationManager;
+        this.notificationBuilder = notificationBuilder;
+    }
+
+    void updateContent(String content) {
+        notificationBuilder.setContentText(content);
+        updateNotification();
+    }
+
+    void updateLocation(Context context, Location location, int recordingGpsAccuracy) {
+        String formattedAccuracy = context.getString(R.string.value_none);
+        if (location.hasAccuracy()) {
+            formattedAccuracy = StringUtils.formatDistance(context, location.getAccuracy(), PreferencesUtils.isMetricUnits(context));
+
+            boolean currentLocationWasAccurate = location.getAccuracy() < recordingGpsAccuracy;
+            boolean shouldAlert = !currentLocationWasAccurate && previousLocationWasAccurate;
+            notificationBuilder.setOnlyAlertOnce(!shouldAlert);
+            previousLocationWasAccurate = currentLocationWasAccurate;
+        }
+
+        notificationBuilder.setContentText(context.getString(R.string.track_recording_notification_accuracy, formattedAccuracy));
+        updateNotification();
+        notificationBuilder.setOnlyAlertOnce(true);
+    }
+
+    void updatePendingIntent(PendingIntent pendingIntent) {
+        notificationBuilder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
+        updateNotification();
+    }
+
+    Notification getNotification() {
+        return notificationBuilder.build();
+    }
+
+    private void updateNotification() {
+        notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, getNotification());
+    }
+}

src/main/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/util/LocationUtils.java

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ public class LocationUtils {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Checks if a given location is a valid (i.e. physically possible) locationon Earth.
+     * Checks if a given location is a valid (i.e. physically possible) location on Earth.
      * Note: The special separator locations (which have latitude = 100) will not qualify as valid.
      * Neither will locations with lat=0 and lng=0 as these are most likely "bad" measurements which often cause trouble.
      *

src/main/res/values/strings.xml

@@ -1514,6 +1514,9 @@ limitations under the License.
     <string name="track_record_notification" translation_description="When recording a track, the message on the OpenTracks notification
       informing the user that OpenTracks is actively recording his track.">
     Recording your track&#8230;
+  </string>
+  <string name="track_recording_notification_accuracy">
+      Location accuracy: %1$s
   </string>
     <string name="track_markers" translation_description="Title indicating a particular track's markers.