Release: v3.18.5

Launcher icon (API <26): does not have a background circle.
Rendering a multilayer image is not consistent (size). Fixes #814.
2026-09-30 16:52:21 +02:00 · 2021-06-24 18:44:36 +02:00 · 2021-06-24 18:29:50 +02:00 · 2021-06-24 12:02:22 +02:00 · 2021-06-24 12:02:22 +02:00 · 2021-06-24 12:02:22 +02:00
403 changed files with 59401 additions and 14224 deletions
@@ -15,13 +15,10 @@ jobs:

    steps:
    - name: Checkout repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2.3.4
      with:
        fetch-depth: 2

-    - run: git checkout HEAD^2
-      if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
-
    - name: Initialize CodeQL
      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v1
      with:
@@ -6,16 +6,18 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: macos-latest
    strategy:
      matrix:
-        api-level: [29]
+        api-level: [ 23, 26, 29 ]
        target: [default]
    steps:
      - name: checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2.3.4

      - name: run tests
-        uses: reactivecircus/android-emulator-runner@v2
+        uses: reactivecircus/android-emulator-runner@v2.18.0
        with:
          api-level: ${{ matrix.api-level }}
          target: ${{ matrix.target }}
          arch: x86_64
+          profile: Nexus 6
          script: ./gradlew connectedCheck
+
@@ -1,5 +1,26 @@
 <component name="ProjectCodeStyleConfiguration">
  <code_scheme name="Project" version="173">
+    <JetCodeStyleSettings>
+      <option name="PACKAGES_TO_USE_STAR_IMPORTS">
+        <value>
+          <package name="java.util" alias="false" withSubpackages="false" />
+          <package name="kotlinx.android.synthetic" alias="false" withSubpackages="true" />
+          <package name="io.ktor" alias="false" withSubpackages="true" />
+        </value>
+      </option>
+      <option name="PACKAGES_IMPORT_LAYOUT">
+        <value>
+          <package name="" alias="false" withSubpackages="true" />
+          <package name="java" alias="false" withSubpackages="true" />
+          <package name="javax" alias="false" withSubpackages="true" />
+          <package name="kotlin" alias="false" withSubpackages="true" />
+          <package name="" alias="true" withSubpackages="true" />
+        </value>
+      </option>
+    </JetCodeStyleSettings>
+    <MarkdownNavigatorCodeStyleSettings>
+      <option name="RIGHT_MARGIN" value="72" />
+    </MarkdownNavigatorCodeStyleSettings>
    <codeStyleSettings language="XML">
      <indentOptions>
        <option name="CONTINUATION_INDENT_SIZE" value="4" />
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <project version="4">
-  <component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" languageLevel="JDK_1_8" project-jdk-name="1.8" project-jdk-type="JavaSDK">
+  <component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" languageLevel="JDK_11" default="true" project-jdk-name="1.8" project-jdk-type="JavaSDK">
    <output url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/build/classes" />
  </component>
  <component name="ProjectType">
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  <component name="RunConfigurationProducerService">
    <option name="ignoredProducers">
      <set>
+        <option value="com.android.tools.idea.compose.preview.runconfiguration.ComposePreviewRunConfigurationProducer" />
        <option value="org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.execution.test.runner.AllInPackageGradleConfigurationProducer" />
        <option value="org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.execution.test.runner.TestClassGradleConfigurationProducer" />
        <option value="org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.execution.test.runner.TestMethodGradleConfigurationProducer" />
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-[main]
-host = https://www.transifex.com
-
-[opentracks.src-main-res-values-strings-xml--main]
-file_filter = src/main/res/values-<lang>/strings.xml
-minimum_perc = 0
-source_file = src/main/res/values/strings.xml
-source_lang = en
-type = ANDROID
-
@@ -2,104 +2,132 @@

 _OpenTracks_ is a sport tracking application that completely respects your privacy.

+[![Awesome Humane Tech](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/humanetech-community/awesome-humane-tech/main/humane-tech-badge.svg?sanitize=true)](https://github.com/humanetech-community/awesome-humane-tech)
+
 <table>
    <tr>
        <th>Free</th>
-        <th>Paid (same as free)</th>
        <th>Donations</th>
        <th>Translations</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
-        <td>
+        <td align="center">
            <a href="https://f-droid.org/packages/de.dennisguse.opentracks">
                <img alt="Get it on F-Droid" src="https://fdroid.gitlab.io/artwork/badge/get-it-on.png" height="60" align="middle">
-                <br />
-                <img alt="OpenTracks version published on F-Droid" src="https://img.shields.io/f-droid/v/de.dennisguse.opentracks.svg" align="middle" >
            </a>
        </td>
-        <td>
-            <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.dennisguse.opentracks.playstore">
-                <img alt="Get it on Google Play" src="https://play.google.com/intl/en_us/badges/static/images/badges/en_badge_web_generic.png" height="60" align="middle">
-            </a>
-        </td>
-        <td>
+        <td align="center">
            <a href="https://liberapay.com/OpenTracks/donate">
                <img alt="Donate using Liberapay" src="https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg" height="45" align="middle">
            </a>
        </td>
-        <td>
-            <a href="https://www.transifex.com/opentracks/opentracks/">
-                Transifex
+        <td align="center">
+            <a href="https://weblate.bubu1.eu/engage/OpenTracks/">
+                <img src="https://weblate.bubu1.eu/widgets/OpenTracks/-/opentracks/svg-badge.svg" alt="Translation status" />
            </a>
        </td>
    </tr>
+    <tr>
+        <td align="center">
+            <img alt="OpenTracks version published on F-Droid" src="https://img.shields.io/f-droid/v/de.dennisguse.opentracks.svg" align="middle" >
+        </td>
+        <td align="center">
+            <a href="bitcoin:bc1qckpls3lpjlcpyxzm66hcy65hnesas9zgacy6yc">
+                <img alt="bitcoin:bc1qckpls3lpjlcpyxzm66hcy65hnesas9zgacy6yc" src="promotion/donations-bitcoin.png" height="90" align="middle">
+            </a>
+        </td align="center">
+        <td></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+        <td></td>
+        <td align="center">
+            <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.dennisguse.opentracks.playstore">
+                <img alt="Get it on Google Play" src="https://play.google.com/intl/en_us/badges/static/images/badges/en_badge_web_generic.png" height="60" align="middle">
+            </a>
+        </td>
+        <td></td>
+    </tr>
 </table>

-## Features:
-* __Tracking:__ track your sport and outdoor activities 
-* __Photos and Markers:__ mark interesting locations while tracking (also with photos)
-* __Bluetooth LE sensors:__ 
-  * heart rate
-  * cycling: speed and cadence
-* __Export data:__ export tracks either as KMZ (incl. photos), KML or GPX
-* __No Internet access:__ Internet is not used
+## Screenshots
+<div>
+    <img width="23%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot1.png">
+    <img width="23%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot2.png">
+    <img width="23%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot3.png">
+    <img width="23%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot4.png">
+</div>
+<div>
+	<img width="23%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot5.png">
+    <img width="23%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot6.png">
+	<img width="23%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot7.png">
+	<img width="23%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot8.png">
+</div>
+
+## Features
+* __Tracking:__ track your sport and outdoor activities
 * __Voice announcements__
+* __Photos and Markers:__ mark interesting locations while tracking
+* __Export:__
+  * export tracks either as KMZ (incl. photos), KML, or GPX
+  * export automatically after each recording (e.g., to sync)
+  * avoid duplication: each exported file contain a random unique identifier (i.e., `opentracks:trackid`)
+* __Altitude:__
+  * gain/loss via barometric sensor (if present)
+  * shown in EGM2008 (above mean sea level); exported as WGS84
+* __Bluetooth LE sensors:__
+  * heart rate
+  * cycling: speed and distance
+  * cycling: cadence
+  * cycling: power meter
+
+### Gadgetbridge integration
+
+OpenTracks can be used with [Gadgetbridge](https://www.gadgetbridge.org/):
+* shows statistics via notification on smart watches (requires Gadgetbridge 0.56.1 or later), and
+* Gadgetbridge's GPX exporter generates `opentracks:trackid` to avoid duplication (Gadgetbridge 0.53.0 or later).
+
+### Privacy
+* __No Internet access:__ Internet is not used
 * __No advertising__
-* __Privacy:__
-    * _does not contain any in-app analytics_
-    * _does not use Google Play Services_ 
-    * _has no cloud integration_
-    
-__Only required permissions:__
+* __No in-app analytics__
+* __No use of Google Play Services__
+
+__Only required permission:__
 * _ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION_: required to use the GPS.

 An overview of Bluetooth LE sensors that are known to work with OpenTracks is in [README_TESTED_SENSORS.md](README_TESTED_SENSORS.md).

-_Please note:_
-_OpenTracks_ does not contain a _map_ (as this would required Internet access).
-
-## Custom Dashboards (incl. Map)
-As of v3.3.1 OpenTracks enables to use custom dashboards.
+## Custom Dashboards (incl. map)
+As of v3.3.1, OpenTracks supports custom dashboards.
 The reference implementation is [OSMDashboard](https://github.com/OpenTracksApp/OSMDashboard), which presents an OpenStreetMap map (showing the current track, incl. updates).
 The developer documentation is in [README_API.md](README_API.md).

-Alternatively, recorded tracks can be shared as KMZ/GPX to installed applications (e.g., [OsmAnd](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.osmand)).
+Alternatively, recorded tracks can be shared as KMZ/GPX with installed applications (e.g., [OsmAnd](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.osmand)).
 However, this is rather slow and does not provide updates while recording.

-
-## Screenshots
-<div>
-    <img width="15%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot_1.png">
-    <img width="15%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot_2.png">
-    <img width="15%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot_3.png">
-    <img width="15%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot_4.png">
-    <img width="15%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot_5.png">
-    <img width="15%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot_6.png">
-</div>
-
 ## Project history

 _OpenTracks_ is based upon Google _My Tracks app_ ([code](https://code.google.com/archive/p/mytracks/)).
 Initially, _My Tracks_ was initially released by Google in 2010 as [open-source software](http://google-latlong.blogspot.fr/2010/05/code-for-my-tracks-is-now-yours.html).
 In 2016, [Google decided to discontinue](https://support.google.com/maps/answer/6333516) _My Tracks_ and stopped distributing it via the Google Play store in April 2016.
-The [Plonk42](https://github.com/plonk42) conducted some maintenance work until 2016, so _My Tracks_ could still be used (based upon version _Google's MyTracks_ version 2.0.6).
+Then [Plonk42](https://github.com/plonk42) conducted some maintenance work until 2016, so _My Tracks_ could still be used (based upon version _Google's MyTracks_ version 2.0.6).
 Plonk42's version is available [here](https://github.com/Plonk42/mytracks).
 In 2019, _OpenTracks_ was forked from Plonk42's _My Tracks_ and major rework was conducted.

 Rework of _OpenTracks_ included:
-* removing Google's analytics code, 
-* removing integration into Google Drive, 
+* removing Google's analytics code,
+* removing integration into Google Drive,
 * removing Google Maps integration,
 * removing Google Earth integration,
 * removing use of Google Play service,
 * removing calorie estimation and activity estimation,
 * removing support for ANT+ and Classic Bluetooth,
 * adding support for Bluetooth LE heart rate sensors,
-* removing Protobuf (store sensosensorr data in SQLite columns directly), and
+* removing Protobuf (store sensor data in SQLite columns directly), and
 * removing Android Service API for other apps.

-Artwork, logos and user interface remained more or less unchanged. 
+Artwork, logos and user interface remained more or less unchanged.

 More information about _Google My Tracks_:
 * [Wikipedia page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MyTracks)
-* [Google code archive](https://code.google.com/archive/p/mytracks/)
+* [Google code archive](https://code.google.com/archive/p/mytracks/)
@@ -34,4 +34,4 @@ Requirement: `gem install fastlane`

 ## Translations (localization)

-Translations of the OpenTracks are handled in Transifex: [https://www.transifex.com/opentracks](https://www.transifex.com/opentracks/).
+Translations of the OpenTracks are handled in Weblate: [https://weblate.bubu1.eu/projects/OpenTracks/](https://weblate.bubu1.eu/projects/OpenTracks/).
@@ -1,20 +1,52 @@
 # Overview of tested Bluetooth LE sensors

 ## HRS: Heartrate Service
+
 * Decathlon|Geonaute|Kalenji Dual HRM Belt
+* moofit heart rate monitor
 * Polar H7
+* Polar H10
 * Polar OH1
  Has updatable firmware that requires a user account at polar.com
 * Wahoo Tickr (Model: WFBTHR02)
+* Mi Band 3, Amazfit Band 5, Amazfit Bip. These devices are manufactured by Huami, and other Huami devices will very likely work. Theoretically, this sensor must be enabled, but testing reveals that it works even without enabling. For details on how to enable see [Gadgetbridge wiki](https://codeberg.org/Freeyourgadget/Gadgetbridge/wiki/Huami-Heartrate-measurement#bluetooth-heart-rate-sensor)
+* Amazfit Neo. But first you have to enable "Discoverable" and "Activity heart rate sharing" in the official Zepp app. (after pairing with OpenTracks you can disable them again)

 ## CSCP: Cycling Cadence and Speed Service
+
 Please note that the according to the specification these sensors _may_ provide speed as well as cadence.
 However, often only one value is provided.

 ### Speed
+
+* Garmin Speed Sensor 2
+  * Has updatable firmware that requires an account for garmin.com
+  * This sensor reports speed data as cadence.
+    A workaround is in place.
+
 * Wahoo Speed (Model: WFRPMSPD)

-### Cadence 
+* CooSpo cadence and speed sensor (model: BK467)
+
+### Cadence
+
+* Garmin Cadence Sensor 2
 * Wahoo Cadence (Model: WFPODCAD2)
  This sensor reports cadence data as speed.
-  A workaround is in place. 
+  A workaround is in place.
+
+## Cycling Power Measurement
+
+We only support _Instantaneous Power_.
+
+_WARNING_: we only support physically movements with valid GPS coordinates.
+Using a device indoors (no GPS available) will only show the current power values, but won't store anything.
+Also the distance is not computed.
+
+* Assioma Duo Powermeter
+* Elite drivo II
+* QUARQ Red DZero Powermeter
+* Tacx Satori Smart
+* Wahoo Kickr v4.0
+* Rotor 2INpower DM Road (only supports power measurement, cadence measurement is propietary @ firmware v1.061)
+
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ cp "$CHANGELOG_DIR/next_release.txt" "$CHANGELOG_FILE"
 sed -i "s/(versionName)/$VERSIONNAME/" "$CHANGELOG_FILE"

 echo -e "\nGit commit since last release\n------------"
-git log $(git describe --tags --abbrev=0)..HEAD --no-merges --oneline
+git log "$(git describe --tags --abbrev=0)..HEAD" --no-merges --oneline

 echo -e "\nPlease edit the changelog for the new release"
 gedit -w "$CHANGELOG_FILE"
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -e
+
+# Folder where svg screenshots are expected.
+SRC_DIR="screenshots-svg/"
+# Folder where png files will be saved.
+DST_DIR="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/"
+
+echo "Exporting svg files to png..."
+
+# Source and destination folder must exist.
+if [ ! -d "$SRC_DIR" ]
+then
+    echo "\nERROR: ${SRC_DIR} doesn't exist."
+    exit
+fi
+
+if [ ! -d "$DST_DIR" ]
+then
+    echo "\nERROR: ${DST_DIR} doesn't exist."
+    exit
+fi
+
+# It needs Inkscape that is the tool used to convert svg to png.
+if ! command -v inkscape > /dev/null
+then
+    echo "\nERROR: inkscape couldn't be found and it's needed to convert screenshots from svg to png."
+    exit
+fi
+
+# Convert all svg files from source directory.
+for path in ${SRC_DIR}/*.svg
+do
+    filename="${path##*/}"
+    basename="${filename%.svg}"
+    `inkscape ${path} --export-filename ${DST_DIR}/${basename}.png`
+done
@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@ apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
 buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
-        jcenter()
+        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.1'
+        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.2.1'
    }
 }

 allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
-        jcenter()
+        mavenCentral()
    }
 }

@@ -45,10 +45,18 @@ android {

    compileSdkVersion 30

+    buildFeatures {
+        viewBinding = true
+    }
+
+    aaptOptions {
+        cruncherEnabled = false
+    }
+
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "de.dennisguse.opentracks"
-        versionCode 3661
-        versionName "v3.11.1"
+        versionCode 4176
+        versionName "v3.18.5"

        buildConfigField "String", "VERSION_NAME_FULL", "\"${getVersionName()}\""

@@ -82,17 +90,18 @@ android {
 }

 dependencies {
-    coreLibraryDesugaring 'com.android.tools:desugar_jdk_libs:1.0.10'
+    coreLibraryDesugaring 'com.android.tools:desugar_jdk_libs:1.1.5'

-    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
+    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.0'
    implementation 'androidx.preference:preference:1.1.1'
    implementation 'androidx.documentfile:documentfile:1.0.1'
-    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.2.1'
-    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:2.0.1'
+    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.3.0'
+    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:2.0.4'

    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:core:1.3.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:rules:1.3.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.3.0'
-    androidTestImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-android:3.5.13'
+    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0'
+    androidTestImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-android:3.10.0'
 }
@@ -10,15 +10,11 @@ endlegend

 [*] --> TrackListActivity
 TrackListActivity --> TrackRecordingActivity : Start recording
-TrackListActivity --> SearchListActivity
+TrackListActivity --> TrackRecordedActivity : Show track
 TrackListActivity --> MarkerListActivity : Show all markers
 TrackListActivity --> AggregatedStatisticsActivity : Aggregated stats
-TrackListActivity --> TrackRecordedActivity : Show track
 TrackListActivity --> TrackDeleteActivity

-SearchListActivity --> MarkerDetailActivity : Search result
-SearchListActivity --> TrackRecordedActivity : Search result
-
 TrackRecordedActivity --> TrackDeleteActivity
 TrackRecordedActivity --> TrackEditActivity
 TrackRecordedActivity --> MarkerListActivity
@@ -46,10 +42,14 @@ MarkerDetailActivity --> CoordinateOnMapIntent : URI

 SettingsActivity --> AboutActivity
 SettingsActivity --> HelpActivity
+SettingsActivity --> ImportActivity
 SettingsActivity --> ExportActivity
-SettingsActivity --> DirectoryChooserActivity
-SettingsActivity --> DirectoryChooserActivity
-DirectoryChooserActivity$ImportDirectoryChooserActivity --> ImportActivity
-DirectoryChooserActivity$ExportDirectoryChooserActivity --> ExportActivity
+SettingsActivity --> DirectoryChooserActivity.ImportDirectoryChooserActivity
+SettingsActivity --> DirectoryChooserActivity.ExportDirectoryChooserActivity
+SettingsActivity --> DirectoryChooserActivity.DefaultTrackExportDirectoryChooserActivity
+DirectoryChooserActivity.ImportDirectoryChooserActivity --> ImportActivity
+DirectoryChooserActivity.ExportDirectoryChooserActivity --> ExportActivity
+
+FileImportIntent --> ImportActivity

@enduml
@@ -2,17 +2,7 @@
 interface TrackExporter {
 }
 class KmzTrackExporter implements TrackExporter
-KmzTrackExporter o-- FileTrackExporter
-class FileTrackExporter implements TrackExporter {
-/' One track only '/
-}
-FileTrackExporter o-- TrackWriter
-
-interface TrackWriter {
-}
-class GpxTrackWriter implements TrackWriter
-class KmlTrackWriter implements TrackWriter
-
+class KmlTrackExporter implements TrackExporter

 interface TrackImporter {
 }
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
@startuml
-SensorManager --> ElevationSumManager
+SensorManager --> AltitudeSumManager
 LocationManager --> TrackRecordingService
 ElevationSumManager --> TrackRecordingService

 TrackRecordingService --> TrackRecordingServiceConnection
-TrackRecordingService --> Database
+TrackRecordingService --> CustomContentProvider
+CustomContentProvider --> Database

 Database --> CustomContentProvider
 CustomContentProvider --> TrackDataHub
@@ -13,6 +14,6 @@ TrackDataHub --> StatisticsRecordingFragment : TrackPoints, TrackStatistics, Way
 TrackDataHub --> StatisticsRecordedFragment : TrackPoints, TrackStatistics, Waypoints (push)
 TrackDataHub --> ChartFragment --> ChartView

-TrackRecordingServiceConnection --> StatisticsRecordingFragment : Sensor data (heartrate, cadence, elevation gain; pull 1s)
+TrackRecordingServiceConnection --> StatisticsRecordingFragment : Sensor data (heartrate, cadence, altitude gain; pull 1s)
 TrackRecordingServiceConnection --> TrackController : Start time (pull, onStart)
@enduml
@@ -8,21 +8,28 @@ class Track {
    -icon
 }
 Track o-- TrackPoint
-Track o-- Waypoint
-Track "1" - "1" TripStatistics
+Track o-- Marker
+Track "1" - "1" TrackStatistics

-class TripStatistics {
+class TrackStatistics {
    - startTime
    - stopTime
    - totalDistance
    - totalTime
    - movingTime
    - maxSpeed
-    - totalElevationGain
+    - totalGain
 }

-class TrackPoint extends android.location.Location {
-    - id
+class TrackStatisticsUpdater {
+}
+
+TrackStatisticsUpdater ..> TrackStatistics : creates/updates
+TrackStatisticsUpdater ..> TrackPoint : uses
+
+class TrackPoint {
+    - id (database id, order)
+    - type
    - trackId
    - longitude
    - latitude
@@ -36,7 +43,8 @@ class TrackPoint extends android.location.Location {
    - sensor_power
 }

-class Waypoint {
+
+class Marker {
    - id
    - trackId
    - name
@@ -45,8 +53,28 @@ class Waypoint {
    - icon
    - length
    - duration
-    - location
-    - tripStatistics
+    - longitude
+    - latitude
    - photoUrl
 }
+
+note left of TrackPoint
+As of OpenTracks version 3.15.0, all times are using device time.
+Before that TrackPoint.time contained GPS time (determined by GPS hardware).
+However, start/pause/stop events (also stored as TrackPoints) used device time.
+end note
+
+note right of Track
+A track is an ordered collection of one or more segments (i.e., continuous parts of distance covered).
+Segments may be started by a user (i.e., start a track recording, continue a paused track, or resume a track) as well as stopped by the user (i.e., pausing or stopping a recording).
+Also segments may started automatically while recording (i.e., distance to previous location was to large).
+Note that this finishes the previous segment.
+
+Segment data is stored as TrackPoints (Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, Type.SEGMENT_START_AUTOMATIC, or Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL).
+Trackpoints with Type.SEGMENT_START_AUTOMATIC also mark the end of the previous segment.
+All TrackPoints of Type.TRACKPOINT belong to the segment started by the prior TrackPoint with Type.SEGMENT_START_(MANUAL|AUTOMATIC).
+Trackpoints of Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL or Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL do not contain location data or sensor data.
+
+Tracks recorded prior to OpenTracks version 3.15.0, do neither begin with a Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL nor end with a Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL.
+end note
@enduml
@@ -1,8 +1,32 @@
 <?xml version="1.0"?>
-<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
+<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    targetNamespace="http://opentracksapp.com/xmlschemas/v1">

-    <xs:element name="trackuuid"
-        type="xs:string" />
+    <xsd:element name="trackuuid"
+        type="xsd:string">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+            <xsd:documentation xml:lang="en">
+                A unique track identifier stored as UUID.
+            </xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+    </xsd:element>

-</xs:schema>
+    <xsd:element name="loss"
+        type="xsd:float">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+            <xsd:documentation xml:lang="en">
+                The lost elevation in meters from the previous to the current TrackPoint.
+                Only used in GPX.
+            </xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+    </xsd:element>
+    <xsd:element name="gain"
+        type="xsd:string">
+        <xsd:annotation>
+            <xsd:documentation xml:lang="en">
+                The gained elevation in meters from the previous to the current TrackPoint.
+                Only used in GPX.
+            </xsd:documentation>
+        </xsd:annotation>
+    </xsd:element>
+</xsd:schema>
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
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+<svg
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@@ -5,6 +5,6 @@ Funktionen & Features:
 * zeichnet Sport und andere Outdooraktivitäten auf
 * unterstützt das Markieren interessanter Orte, inkl. Foto-Funktion
 * zeichnet deine Herzfrequenz auf (Bluetooth LE)
-* nutze beim Radfahren deine Trittfrequenz- und Geschwindigkeitssensoren (Bluetooth LE)
+* nutze beim Radfahren deine Trittfrequenz- und Geschwindigkeitssensoren sowie Leistungsmesser (Bluetooth LE)
 * exportiert deine Daten als KML oder GPX
 * funktioniert ganz ohne Internet
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+v3.12.0: OpenTracks
+
+Changes:
+- Bluetooth sensor addresses
+- Intervals: show elevation gain
+- Export: default export directory
+- Export: automatic export after finishing a track
+- Manual import/export: new user interface
+- Manual export: option to overwrite on manual export
+
+Faster:
+- Track lists loading
+- Deleting multiple tracks
+
+Bugfix:
+- Fixed intent filters for import
+- KMZ could not be parsed
+- Export: fix crash on Android 11
+
+Developer:
+- Use ViewBindings
+- Database enforces foreign key and uses cascading deletes
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+v3.13.0: OpenTracks
+
+Changes:
+- Sensor: support for powermeter (BLE)
+- Search by track and marker (in lists)
+- Combined search removed
+
+Bugfix:
+- Import crashed in UI
+- Images of markers were not imported
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+v3.13.1: OpenTracks
+
+Bugfix:
+- Crash on record start: minify/shrink removed a drawable
+- Automatic export failed silently (mainly remote destinations)
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+v3.13.2: OpenTracks
+
+Bugfix:
+- Crash in landscape mode
+
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+v3.14.0: OpenTracks
+
+Changes:
+- Properly support for right-to-left
+- Import: faster cleanup after import failure
+- Text in charts scales according to Android settings
+- Heart rate: support for Huami devices (requires Gadgetbridge)
+
+Developer:
+- Import is now handled in-memory
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+v3.14.1: OpenTracks
+
+Changes:
+- Added elevation loss (via barometer)
+- Updated translations (cz, gl, it, nb, pl, pt, sp)
+- Markers can be shared from list
+- Actionbar icon (top left) to go back
+- 
+Bugfix:
+- Potential crash on import
+
+Developer:
+- Implemented basic EspressoUI test
+- Reference resourceIds via if rather than switch/case
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+v3.14.2: OpenTracks
+
+Changes:
+- Downgrade database from upcoming release v3.15.0
+- Import/Export UI improved
+- Import offers to show imported track
+- Marker list performance improved 
+
+Developer:
+- Track.Id/Marker.Id: use null 
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+v3.14.3: OpenTracks
+
+Bugfix: 
+- Downgrading database from upcoming release v3.15.0
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+v3.15.0: OpenTracks
+
+WARNING: 
+This release applies database changes that CANNOT BE REVERTED.
+As KMZ/KML export/import behaviour changes as well, it is recommended to (A) take a backup BEFORE upgrading and (B) afterwards.
+Recommended format: KMZ.
+
+BREAKING CHANGES:
+- Internal storage of track segments is changed
+  (user generated events are now considered trackpoints without a location but with timestamp)
+- Device time instead of GPS time is stored 
+  (existing data is not modified)
+- Dashboard API v2 
+  (please upgrade OSMDashboard 2.10.0)
+
+Changes:
+- KML/KMZ can used to backup and restore exactly (incl. statistics)
+
+Developer:
+- Reworked track segmentation and it's storage (formerly PAUSE/RESUME marker)
+- TrackStatistics are computed solely using TrackPoints
+- Replaced long with Instant/Duration
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+v3.15.1: OpenTracks
+
+Changes:
+- After recording show sensor statistics (e.g., avg HR)
+
+Bugfix:
+- Crash on recording start with show latitude/longitude enabled
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+v3.15.2: OpenTracks
+
+Changes:
+- Updated translations
+
+Bugfix:
+- Crash on GPX export
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+v3.15.3: OpenTracks
+
+Changes:
+- Computation avg/max: heart rate, cadence, and power
+
+Bugfix:
+- KML/KMZ do not export #start/#end placemarks anymore
+- While recording: Speed/location was sometimes falsly shown as 0.
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+v3.15.4: OpenTracks
+
+Bugfix:
+- Voice annoucements interval should be in minutes (introduced in v3.15.0)
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+v3.16.0: OpenTracks
+
+Changes:
+- Cycling: get distance from BLE speed sensor
+- Reworked UI presented while recording
+- UI performance optimizations
+- Exported filenames: <First 32bits UUID>_<track's name>.<extension> 
+- Import multiple files via Intent (e.g., from Gadgetbridge)
+- GPX: export power data
+- Updated translations
+
+Bugfix:
+- Voice announcement use minutes correctly
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+v3.17.0: OpenTracks
+
+Changes:
+- Add icon for kayaking
+- Charts draw missing sensor data properly
+- Default: show coordinates while recording 
+
+Bugfixes:
+- GPX schema corrected
+- GPX exported altitude loss as sensor distance
+- Statistics not computed correctly if using a speed/distance sensor
+
+Developer:
+- Distance/speed value objects
+- Replaced communication via SharedPreferences 
+- Use non-static service binder
+- Use altitude in the code base (instead of elevation)
+
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+v3.17.1: OpenTracks
+
+
+Bugfix:
+- Interval length in meters instead of kilometers (introduced in v3.17.0)
+- Elevation gain/loss not recorded (introduced in v3.17.0)
+- Announcements not working on Android 11
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+v3.17.2: OpenTracks
+
+WARNING: The v3.17.0+ releases contain a memory leak.
+This issues is NOT FIXED by this release.
+It is recommended to not upgrade if you still use a release before v3.17.0
+
+Bugfix:
+- Crash while using voice announcements
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+v3.17.3: OpenTracks
+
+WARNING: The v3.17.0+ releases contain a memory leak.
+This issues is NOT FIXED by this release.
+It is recommended to not upgrade if you still use a release before v3.17.0
+
+Bugfix:
+- Crash if using pace for voice announcements (introduced in v3.17.0)
+- Statistics showed pace initially (introduced in v3.17.0)
+- Rare crash when deleting tracks
+
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+v3.18.0: OpenTracks
+
+Changes:
+- Altitude is shown in EGM2008 (stored/exported as WGS84)
+
+Bugfix:
+- Fixed memory leak (introduced in v3.17.0)
+- Charts: altitude should be in M/FT (introduced in v3.17.1)
+- Charts: while recording was not correctly updated (introduced in v3.17.3)
+- TrackDataHub did not account for recordingDistanceInterval (introduced in v3.17.2)
+
+Developer:
+- Disable PNG crunching (reproducible build)
+- Refactored TrackImporter and optimized KMZ import
+- Use LiveData for TrackRecordingService to UI communication (removing memory leak)
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+v3.18.1: OpenTracks
+
+Changes:
+- Deleting tracks is handled by a service
+- Uninstall deletes all data (i.e., hasFragileData=false)
+
+Bugfixes:
+- Race condition: crash while recording and switching OpenTracks into background
+- Search in track list was not working
+- Cycling speed sensor: distance computation was wrong (only affected statistics)
+
+Developer:
+- ControllerFragment replaces TrackController
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+v3.18.2: OpenTracks
+
+Bugfix:
+- Crash while moving from charts to another activity/app #787
+
+Developer:
+- TrackRecordingService pushes data to UI while recording
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+v3.18.3: OpenTracks
+
+Changes:
+- KML parsing does not require order of when/gx:coords
+- Track importer: reorders locations by timestamp
+- Removed rendered launcher icons for Android < 8.0.0 (API 26)
+  (might look slightly different, but avoid problems for reproducible builds)
+
+Bugfix:
+- Avoid crash in charts due to race condition
+
+Developer:
+- Split GPX and KML importer (removed common inheritance)
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+v3.18.4: OpenTracks
+
+Changes:
+- Speed/distance are consistently formatted
+- Intervals tab is now faster
+
+Bugfix:
+- Cycling speed/distance sensor: 
+  - fixed parsing (UINT32)
+  - transmit data to UI properly
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+v3.18.5: OpenTracks
+
+Changes:
+- Voice announcement speed configurable
+- API <26: Launcher icon omits background
+
+Bugfixes:
+- Recording UI: show correct values 
+- Recording UI: show (again) altitude in EGM2008
+
+Developer:
+- Android12 permissions (BLUETOOTH_CONNECT)
@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@ OpenTracks is a sport tracking application that completely respects your privacy
 Features:
 * Sport tracking: track your sport and outdoor activities
 * Photos and markers: mark interesting locations while tracking
-* Supports Bluetooth LE sensors:
-  * heart rate
-  * cycling: speed and cadence
-* Export data: export tracks either as KML or GPX
-* No Internet access: Internet is not used
+* Altitude gain and loss: via barometric sensor
+* Altitude shown in EGM2008 (above mean sea level); exported as WGS84
+* Voice announcements
+* Supports Bluetooth LE sensors: heart rate, speed and distance (cycling), cadence (cycling), and power meter (cycling)
+* Export data: export tracks either as KMZ (incl. photos), KML,  or GPX
+* No Internet access: Internet is not used
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ Fonctionnalités :

 * Suivi d'activité : enregistre vos activités sportives et de plein air
 * Photos et repères : ajout de photos et de repères pendant l'enregistrement de l'activité
-* Rythme cardiaque : support des capteurs Bluetooth LE
-* Export : export des traces au format KML ou GPX
+* Dénivelé positif et négatif: via capteur de pression barométrique
+* Synthèse vocale
+* Prise en charge des capteurs Bluetooth LE : rythme cardiaque, vitesse et distance (vélo), cadence de pédalage (vélo), et capteur de puissance (vélo)
+* Export : export des traces au format  KMZ (photos incluses), KML ou GPX
 * Pas d'accès internet requis : Internet n'est pas nécessaire pour le fonctionnement de l'application
@@ -1 +1 @@
-OpenTracks - Suivi d'activités sportives respectueux de votre vie privée.
+OpenTracks - Suivi d'activités sportives respectueux de votre vie privée.
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.3-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.0-bin.zip
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+package de.dennisguse.opentracks;
+
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.view.View;
+import android.view.ViewGroup;
+import android.view.ViewParent;
+
+import androidx.test.espresso.DataInteraction;
+import androidx.test.espresso.UiController;
+import androidx.test.espresso.ViewAction;
+import androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.rules.ActivityScenarioRule;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.filters.LargeTest;
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
+import androidx.test.rule.GrantPermissionRule;
+
+import org.hamcrest.Description;
+import org.hamcrest.Matcher;
+import org.hamcrest.TypeSafeMatcher;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.rules.TestRule;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import static androidx.test.espresso.Espresso.onData;
+import static androidx.test.espresso.Espresso.onView;
+import static androidx.test.espresso.action.ViewActions.click;
+import static androidx.test.espresso.action.ViewActions.scrollTo;
+import static androidx.test.espresso.assertion.ViewAssertions.matches;
+import static androidx.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.isDisplayed;
+import static androidx.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withClassName;
+import static androidx.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withContentDescription;
+import static androidx.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withId;
+import static androidx.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withText;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.allOf;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.anything;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is;
+
+/**
+ * Espresso test that checks the unit for activity category selected.
+ * Also it checks that unit is properly when user change from a pace activity to an speed one.
+ */
+@LargeTest
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class EspressoCategoryUnitTest {
+
+    @Rule
+    public ActivityScenarioRule<TrackListActivity> mActivityTestRule = new ActivityScenarioRule<>(TrackListActivity.class);
+
+    @Rule
+    public TestRule mRuntimePermissionRule = GrantPermissionRule.grant(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
+
+    private final Context context = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getTargetContext();
+
+    @Rule
+    public TestRule mLocaleRule = new PreferenceMetricUnitRule(context, true);
+
+    @Test
+    public void changeBetweenCategoryUpdateProperlyUnitTest() {
+        // Start record.
+        ViewInteraction appCompatImageButton = onView(
+                allOf(withId(R.id.controller_record), withContentDescription("Record"),
+                        childAtPosition(
+                                allOf(withId(R.id.controller_container),
+                                        childAtPosition(
+                                                withId(R.id.controller_fragment),
+                                                0)),
+                                0),
+                        isDisplayed()));
+        appCompatImageButton.perform(click());
+
+        {
+            // Change to running activity (pace activity).
+            ViewInteraction appCompatImageView = onView(
+                    allOf(withId(R.id.stats_activity_type_icon),
+                            childAtPosition(
+                                    childAtPosition(
+                                            withClassName(is("android.widget.ScrollView")),
+                                            0),
+                                    7)));
+            appCompatImageView.perform(scrollTo(), click());
+
+            DataInteraction imageView = onData(anything())
+                    .inAdapterView(allOf(withId(R.id.choose_activity_type_grid_view),
+                            childAtPosition(
+                                    withClassName(is("android.widget.LinearLayout")),
+                                    0)))
+                    .atPosition(1);
+            imageView.perform(click());
+        }
+
+        // Pace (min/km) in all fields.
+        {
+            ViewInteraction textView = onView(allOf(withId(R.id.stats_speed_unit)));
+            textView.perform(waitFor(2000));
+            textView.check(matches(withText("min/km")));
+        }
+        {
+            ViewInteraction textView = onView(allOf(withId(R.id.stats_average_speed_unit)));
+            textView.check(matches(withText("min/km")));
+        }
+        {
+            ViewInteraction textView = onView(allOf(withId(R.id.stats_max_speed_unit)));
+            textView.check(matches(withText("min/km")));
+        }
+        {
+            ViewInteraction textView = onView(allOf(withId(R.id.stats_moving_speed_unit)));
+            textView.check(matches(withText("min/km")));
+        }
+
+        {
+            // Change to biking activity (speed activity).
+            ViewInteraction appCompatImageView = onView(
+                    allOf(withId(R.id.stats_activity_type_icon),
+                            childAtPosition(
+                                    childAtPosition(
+                                            withClassName(is("android.widget.ScrollView")),
+                                            0),
+                                    7)));
+            appCompatImageView.perform(scrollTo(), click());
+
+            DataInteraction imageView = onData(anything())
+                    .inAdapterView(allOf(withId(R.id.choose_activity_type_grid_view),
+                            childAtPosition(
+                                    withClassName(is("android.widget.LinearLayout")),
+                                    0)))
+                    .atPosition(9);
+            imageView.perform(click());
+        }
+
+        // Speed (km/h) in all fields.
+        {
+            ViewInteraction textView = onView(allOf(withId(R.id.stats_speed_unit)));
+            textView.perform(waitFor(2000));
+            textView.check(matches(withText("km/h")));
+        }
+        {
+            ViewInteraction textView = onView(allOf(withId(R.id.stats_average_speed_unit)));
+            textView.check(matches(withText("km/h")));
+        }
+        {
+            ViewInteraction textView = onView(allOf(withId(R.id.stats_max_speed_unit)));
+            textView.check(matches(withText("km/h")));
+        }
+        {
+            ViewInteraction textView = onView(allOf(withId(R.id.stats_moving_speed_unit)));
+            textView.check(matches(withText("km/h")));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Matcher<View> childAtPosition(
+            final Matcher<View> parentMatcher, final int position) {
+
+        return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
+            @Override
+            public void describeTo(Description description) {
+                description.appendText("Child at position " + position + " in parent ");
+                parentMatcher.describeTo(description);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
+                ViewParent parent = view.getParent();
+                return parent instanceof ViewGroup && parentMatcher.matches(parent)
+                        && view.equals(((ViewGroup) parent).getChildAt(position));
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static ViewAction waitFor(final long duration_ms) {
+        return new ViewAction() {
+
+            @Override
+            public String getDescription() {
+                return "Wait for milliseconds.";
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public Matcher<View> getConstraints() {
+                return isDisplayed();
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void perform(UiController uiController, final View view) {
+                uiController.loopMainThreadForAtLeast(duration_ms);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+package de.dennisguse.opentracks;
+
+
+import android.app.ActivityManager;
+import android.app.Instrumentation;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.view.MotionEvent;
+import android.view.View;
+import android.view.ViewGroup;
+import android.view.ViewParent;
+import android.widget.ListView;
+
+import androidx.test.espresso.Espresso;
+import androidx.test.espresso.IdlingResource;
+import androidx.test.espresso.UiController;
+import androidx.test.espresso.ViewAction;
+import androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction;
+import androidx.test.espresso.action.MotionEvents;
+import androidx.test.espresso.assertion.ViewAssertions;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.rules.ActivityScenarioRule;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.filters.LargeTest;
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
+import androidx.test.rule.GrantPermissionRule;
+
+import org.hamcrest.Description;
+import org.hamcrest.Matcher;
+import org.hamcrest.TypeSafeMatcher;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.services.TrackDeleteService;
+
+import static androidx.test.espresso.Espresso.onData;
+import static androidx.test.espresso.Espresso.onView;
+import static androidx.test.espresso.Espresso.pressBack;
+import static androidx.test.espresso.action.ViewActions.click;
+import static androidx.test.espresso.action.ViewActions.scrollTo;
+import static androidx.test.espresso.assertion.ViewAssertions.matches;
+import static androidx.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.isDisplayed;
+import static androidx.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withContentDescription;
+import static androidx.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withId;
+import static androidx.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withText;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.allOf;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.anything;
+
+@LargeTest
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class EspressoDeleteTrackTest {
+
+    @Rule
+    public ActivityScenarioRule<TrackListActivity> mActivityTestRule = new ActivityScenarioRule<>(TrackListActivity.class);
+
+    @Rule
+    public GrantPermissionRule mGrantPermissionRule = GrantPermissionRule.grant(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
+
+    private MyIdlingResource idlingResource;
+
+    @Before
+    public void registerIntentServiceIdlingResource() {
+        Instrumentation instrumentation
+                = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation();
+        idlingResource = new MyIdlingResource(instrumentation.getTargetContext());
+        Espresso.registerIdlingResources(idlingResource);
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void unregisterIntentServiceIdlingResource() {
+        Espresso.unregisterIdlingResources(idlingResource);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void espressoDeleteTrackTest() {
+        int countBefore;
+
+        {
+            // TrackListActivity: start recording
+            ViewInteraction trackControllerRecordButton = onView(withId(R.id.controller_record));
+            trackControllerRecordButton.perform(click());
+        }
+
+        {
+            // TrackRecordingActivity
+            ViewInteraction trackControllerRecordButton = onView(withId(R.id.controller_record));
+            ViewInteraction trackControllerStopButton = onView(withId(R.id.controller_stop));
+
+            // wait; stay recording
+            trackControllerRecordButton.perform(waitFor(5000));
+
+            // stop;
+            trackControllerStopButton.perform(veryLongTouch(1600));
+        }
+
+        // back
+        pressBack();
+
+        // get number of items before deleting a track
+        countBefore = numberOfItemsListView();
+
+        // select track
+        onData(anything()).inAdapterView(withId(R.id.track_list)).atPosition(0).perform(veryLongTouch(5000));
+
+        // open menu and delete selected track
+        ViewInteraction overflowMenuButton = onView(
+                allOf(withContentDescription("More options"),
+                        childAtPosition(
+                                childAtPosition(
+                                        withId(R.id.toolbar),
+                                        2),
+                                2),
+                        isDisplayed()));
+        overflowMenuButton.perform(click());
+
+        ViewInteraction appCompatTextView = onView(
+                allOf(withId(R.id.title), withText("Delete"),
+                        childAtPosition(
+                                childAtPosition(
+                                        withId(R.id.content),
+                                        0),
+                                0),
+                        isDisplayed()));
+        appCompatTextView.perform(click());
+
+        ViewInteraction appCompatButton = onView(
+                allOf(withId(android.R.id.button1), withText("Yes"),
+                        childAtPosition(
+                                childAtPosition(
+                                        withId(R.id.buttonPanel),
+                                        0),
+                                3)));
+        appCompatButton.perform(scrollTo(), click());
+
+        // check number of items after delete
+        onView(withId(R.id.track_list)).check(ViewAssertions.matches(withListSize(countBefore - 1)));
+    }
+
+    private static Matcher<View> childAtPosition(
+            final Matcher<View> parentMatcher, final int position) {
+
+        return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
+            @Override
+            public void describeTo(Description description) {
+                description.appendText("Child at position " + position + " in parent ");
+                parentMatcher.describeTo(description);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
+                ViewParent parent = view.getParent();
+                return parent instanceof ViewGroup && parentMatcher.matches(parent)
+                        && view.equals(((ViewGroup) parent).getChildAt(position));
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    public static Matcher<View> withListSize (final int size) {
+        return new TypeSafeMatcher<View> () {
+            @Override public boolean matchesSafely (final View view) {
+                return ((ListView) view).getCount () == size;
+            }
+
+            @Override public void describeTo (final Description description) {
+                description.appendText ("ListView should have " + size + " items");
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static ViewAction waitFor(final long duration_ms) {
+        return new ViewAction() {
+
+            @Override
+            public String getDescription() {
+                return "Wait for milliseconds.";
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public Matcher<View> getConstraints() {
+                return isDisplayed();
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void perform(UiController uiController, final View view) {
+                uiController.loopMainThreadForAtLeast(duration_ms);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static ViewAction veryLongTouch(final int duration_ms) {
+        return new ViewAction() {
+            @Override
+            public String getDescription() {
+                return "Perform long touch.";
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public Matcher<View> getConstraints() {
+                return isDisplayed();
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void perform(UiController uiController, final View view) {
+                // Get view absolute position
+                int[] location = new int[2];
+                view.getLocationOnScreen(location);
+
+                // Offset coordinates by view position
+                float[] coordinates = new float[]{location[0] + 1, location[1] + 1};
+
+                // Send down event, pause, and send up
+                MotionEvent down = MotionEvents.sendDown(uiController, coordinates, new float[]{1f, 1f}).down;
+                uiController.loopMainThreadForAtLeast(duration_ms);
+                MotionEvents.sendUp(uiController, down, coordinates);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    private int numberOfItemsListView() {
+        final int[] counts = new int[1];
+        onView(withId(R.id.track_list)).check(matches(new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
+            @Override
+            public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
+                ListView listView = (ListView) view;
+
+                counts[0] = listView.getCount();
+
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void describeTo(Description description) {
+
+            }
+        }));
+
+        return counts[0];
+    }
+
+
+    private class MyIdlingResource implements IdlingResource {
+
+        private final Context context;
+        private ResourceCallback resourceCallback;
+
+        public MyIdlingResource(Context context) {
+            this.context = context;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String getName() {
+            return MyIdlingResource.class.getName();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void registerIdleTransitionCallback(IdlingResource.ResourceCallback resourceCallback) {
+            this.resourceCallback = resourceCallback;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean isIdleNow() {
+            boolean idle = !isDeleteServiceRunning();
+            if (idle && resourceCallback != null) {
+                resourceCallback.onTransitionToIdle();
+            }
+            return idle;
+        }
+
+        private boolean isDeleteServiceRunning() {
+            ActivityManager manager =
+                    (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(
+                            Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
+            for (ActivityManager.RunningServiceInfo info :
+                    manager.getRunningServices(Integer.MAX_VALUE)) {
+                if (TrackDeleteService.class.getName().equals(
+                        info.service.getClassName())) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+package de.dennisguse.opentracks;
+
+import android.view.MotionEvent;
+import android.view.View;
+
+import androidx.test.espresso.UiController;
+import androidx.test.espresso.ViewAction;
+import androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction;
+import androidx.test.espresso.action.MotionEvents;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.rules.ActivityScenarioRule;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.filters.LargeTest;
+import androidx.test.rule.GrantPermissionRule;
+
+import com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout;
+
+import org.hamcrest.Matcher;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import static androidx.test.espresso.Espresso.onData;
+import static androidx.test.espresso.Espresso.onView;
+import static androidx.test.espresso.action.ViewActions.click;
+import static androidx.test.espresso.assertion.ViewAssertions.matches;
+import static androidx.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.isDisplayed;
+import static androidx.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withId;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.anything;
+
+@LargeTest
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class EspressoUITest {
+
+    @Rule
+    public ActivityScenarioRule<TrackListActivity> mActivityTestRule = new ActivityScenarioRule<>(TrackListActivity.class);
+
+    @Rule
+    public GrantPermissionRule mGrantPermissionRule = GrantPermissionRule.grant(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
+
+    @LargeTest
+    @Test
+    public void record_pause_resume_stop() {
+        {
+            // TrackListActivity: start recording
+            ViewInteraction trackControllerRecordButton = onView(withId(R.id.controller_record));
+            trackControllerRecordButton.perform(click());
+        }
+        {
+            // TrackRecordingActivity
+            ViewInteraction trackControllerRecordButton = onView(withId(R.id.controller_record));
+            ViewInteraction trackControllerStopButton = onView(withId(R.id.controller_stop));
+
+            // wait; stay recording
+            trackControllerRecordButton.perform(waitFor(5000));
+
+            //pause
+            trackControllerRecordButton.perform(veryLongTouch(1600));
+
+            // wait; stay paused
+            trackControllerRecordButton.perform(waitFor(1000));
+
+            // resume
+            trackControllerRecordButton.perform(click());
+
+            // wait; stay recording
+            trackControllerRecordButton.perform(waitFor(1000));
+
+            // stop;
+            trackControllerStopButton.perform(veryLongTouch(1600));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @LargeTest
+    @Test
+    public void record_move_through_tabs() {
+        {
+            // TrackListActivity: start recording
+            ViewInteraction trackControllerRecordButton = onView(withId(R.id.controller_record));
+            trackControllerRecordButton.perform(click());
+        }
+        {
+            // TrackRecordingActivity
+            ViewInteraction tabLayout = onView(withId(R.id.track_detail_activity_tablayout));
+            ViewInteraction trackControllerStopButton = onView(withId(R.id.controller_stop));
+
+            tabLayout.perform(selectTabAtIndex(1));
+            tabLayout.perform(waitFor(1000));
+
+            tabLayout.perform(selectTabAtIndex(2));
+            tabLayout.perform(waitFor(1000));
+
+            tabLayout.perform(selectTabAtIndex(3));
+            tabLayout.perform(waitFor(1000));
+
+            tabLayout.perform(selectTabAtIndex(0));
+            tabLayout.perform(waitFor(1000));
+
+            // stop
+            trackControllerStopButton.perform(veryLongTouch(1600));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @LargeTest
+    @Test
+    public void selectAndDeleteTrack() {
+        onView(withId(R.id.track_list)).check(matches(isDisplayed()));
+        onData(anything()).inAdapterView(withId(R.id.track_list)).atPosition(0).perform(veryLongTouch(2000));
+    }
+
+    private static ViewAction veryLongTouch(final int duration_ms) {
+        return new ViewAction() {
+            @Override
+            public String getDescription() {
+                return "Perform long touch.";
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public Matcher<View> getConstraints() {
+                return isDisplayed();
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void perform(UiController uiController, final View view) {
+                // Get view absolute position
+                int[] location = new int[2];
+                view.getLocationOnScreen(location);
+
+                // Offset coordinates by view position
+                float[] coordinates = new float[]{location[0] + 1, location[1] + 1};
+
+                // Send down event, pause, and send up
+                MotionEvent down = MotionEvents.sendDown(uiController, coordinates, new float[]{1f, 1f}).down;
+                uiController.loopMainThreadForAtLeast(duration_ms);
+                MotionEvents.sendUp(uiController, down, coordinates);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static ViewAction waitFor(final long duration_ms) {
+        return new ViewAction() {
+
+            @Override
+            public String getDescription() {
+                return "Wait for milliseconds.";
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public Matcher<View> getConstraints() {
+                return isDisplayed();
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void perform(UiController uiController, final View view) {
+                uiController.loopMainThreadForAtLeast(duration_ms);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static ViewAction selectTabAtIndex(final int index) {
+        return new ViewAction() {
+            @Override
+            public String getDescription() {
+                return "Selecting tab.";
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public Matcher<View> getConstraints() {
+                return isDisplayed();
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void perform(UiController uiController, View view) {
+                TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) view;
+                tabLayout.getTabAt(index).select();
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package de.dennisguse.opentracks;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.SharedPreferences;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+
+import org.junit.rules.TestRule;
+import org.junit.runner.Description;
+import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;
+
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.util.PreferencesUtils;
+
+public class PreferenceMetricUnitRule implements TestRule {
+    private final Context context;
+    private final boolean metricUnits;
+
+    public PreferenceMetricUnitRule(@NonNull Context context, boolean metricUnits) {
+        this.context = context;
+        this.metricUnits = metricUnits;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Statement apply(final Statement base, final Description description) {
+        return new Statement() {
+            @Override
+            public void evaluate() throws Throwable {
+                SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferencesUtils.getSharedPreferences(context);
+                final boolean previousMetricUnits = PreferencesUtils.isMetricUnits(sharedPreferences, context);
+
+                try {
+                    PreferencesUtils.setMetricUnits(sharedPreferences, context, metricUnits);
+                    base.evaluate();
+                } finally {
+                    PreferencesUtils.setMetricUnits(sharedPreferences, context, previousMetricUnits);
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+package de.dennisguse.opentracks.chart;
+
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Distance;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Speed;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TrackPoint;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.fragments.TrackStubUtils;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.stats.TrackStatistics;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class ChartPointTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void create_by_time() {
+        // given
+        TrackStatistics statistics = new TrackStatistics();
+        statistics.setTotalTime(Duration.ofSeconds(1000));
+
+        // when
+        ChartPoint point = new ChartPoint(statistics, TrackStubUtils.createDefaultTrackPoint(), Speed.of(0), 0, false, false);
+
+        // then
+        assertEquals(1000000, (long) point.getTimeOrDistance());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void create_by_distance() {
+        // given
+        TrackStatistics statistics = new TrackStatistics();
+        statistics.setTotalDistance(Distance.of(1000));
+
+        // when
+        ChartPoint point = new ChartPoint(statistics, TrackStubUtils.createDefaultTrackPoint(), Speed.of(0), 0, true, true);
+
+        // then
+        assertEquals(1, (long) point.getTimeOrDistance());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void create_get_altitude_speed_and_pace() {
+        // given
+        TrackStatistics statistics = new TrackStatistics();
+
+        // when
+        ChartPoint point = new ChartPoint(statistics, TrackStubUtils.createDefaultTrackPoint(), Speed.of(10), 50, false, true);
+
+        // then
+        assertEquals(50, point.getAltitude(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(36, point.getSpeed(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(1.66, point.getPace(), 0.01);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void create_sensorNotAvailable() {
+        // given
+        TrackStatistics statistics = new TrackStatistics();
+
+        // when
+        ChartPoint point = new ChartPoint(statistics, TrackStubUtils.createDefaultTrackPoint(), Speed.of(10), 50, false, true);
+
+        // then
+        assertNull(point.getHeartRate());
+        assertNull(point.getCadence());
+        assertNull(point.getPower());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void create_sensorAvailable() {
+        // given
+        TrackPoint trackPoint = TrackStubUtils.createDefaultTrackPoint();
+        trackPoint.setHeartRate_bpm(100f);
+        trackPoint.setCyclingCadence_rpm(101f);
+        trackPoint.setPower(102f);
+
+        TrackStatistics statistics = new TrackStatistics();
+
+        // when
+        ChartPoint point = new ChartPoint(statistics, trackPoint, Speed.of(10), 50, false, true);
+
+        // then
+        assertEquals(100.0, point.getHeartRate(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(101.0, point.getCadence(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(102.0, point.getPower(), 0.01);
+    }
+}
@@ -44,14 +44,16 @@ public class ChartValueSeriesTest {
                ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext(),
                Integer.MIN_VALUE,
                Integer.MAX_VALUE,
-                new int[]{100, 1000},
-                R.string.description_elevation_metric,
-                R.string.description_elevation_imperial,
-                R.color.chart_elevation_fill,
-                R.color.chart_elevation_border) {
+                new int[]{1, 100, 1000},
+                R.string.description_altitude_metric,
+                R.string.description_altitude_imperial,
+                R.color.chart_altitude_fill,
+                R.color.chart_altitude_border,
+                15,
+                18) {
            @Override
-            double extractDataFromChartPoint(@NonNull ChartPoint chartPoint) {
-                return chartPoint.getElevation();
+            Double extractDataFromChartPoint(@NonNull ChartPoint chartPoint) {
+                return chartPoint.getAltitude();
            }

            @Override
@@ -75,6 +77,17 @@ public class ChartValueSeriesTest {
        assertFalse(series.isEnabled());
    }

+    @Test
+    public void testVerySmallUpdates() {
+        series.update(new ChartPoint(1f));
+        series.update(new ChartPoint(2f));
+        series.update(new ChartPoint(3f));
+        series.updateDimension();
+        assertEquals(1, series.getInterval());
+        assertEquals(1, series.getMinMarkerValue());
+        assertEquals(6, series.getMaxMarkerValue());
+    }
+
    @Test
    public void testSmallUpdates() {
        series.update(new ChartPoint(0));
@@ -25,7 +25,12 @@ import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.Instant;
+
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.R;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Distance;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Speed;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Track;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.stats.TrackStatistics;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.util.StringUtils;
@@ -40,7 +45,7 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class DescriptionGeneratorTest {

-    private static final long START_TIME = 1288721514000L;
+    private static final Instant START_TIME = Instant.ofEpochMilli(1288721514000L);
    private DescriptionGenerator descriptionGenerator;

    private final Context context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
@@ -57,23 +62,24 @@ public class DescriptionGeneratorTest {
    public void testGenerateTrackDescription() {
        Track track = new Track();
        TrackStatistics stats = new TrackStatistics();
-        stats.setTotalDistance(20000);
-        stats.setTotalTime(600000);
-        stats.setMovingTime(300000);
-        stats.setMaxSpeed(100);
-        stats.setMaxElevation(550);
-        stats.setMinElevation(-500);
-        stats.setTotalElevationGain(6000);
-        stats.setStartTime_ms(START_TIME);
+        stats.setTotalDistance(Distance.of(20000));
+        stats.setTotalTime(Duration.ofMillis(600000));
+        stats.setMovingTime(Duration.ofMillis(300000));
+        stats.setMaxSpeed(Speed.of(100));
+        stats.setMaxAltitude(550);
+        stats.setMinAltitude(-500);
+        stats.setTotalAltitudeGain(6000f);
+        stats.setTotalAltitudeLoss(6000f);
+        stats.setStartTime(START_TIME);
        track.setTrackStatistics(stats);
        track.setCategory("hiking");
        String expected = //"Created by"
                "<a href='https://github.com/OpenTracksApp/OpenTracks'>OpenTracks (Debug)</a><p>"
-                + "Name: -<br>"
-                + "Activity type: hiking<br>"
-                + "Description: -<br>"
-                + "Total distance: 20.00 km (12.4 mi)<br>"
-                + "Total time: 10:00<br>"
+                        + "Name: -<br>"
+                        + "Activity type: hiking<br>"
+                        + "Description: -<br>"
+                        + "Total distance: 20.00 km (12.4 mi)<br>"
+                        + "Total time: 10:00<br>"
                + "Moving time: 05:00<br>"
                + "Average speed: 120.00 km/h (74.6 mi/h)<br>"
                + "Average moving speed: 240.00 km/h (149.1 mi/h)<br>"
@@ -84,23 +90,25 @@ public class DescriptionGeneratorTest {
                + "Max elevation: 550 m (1804 ft)<br>"
                + "Min elevation: -500 m (-1640 ft)<br>"
                + "Elevation gain: 6000 m (19685 ft)<br>"
+                + "Elevation loss: 6000 m (19685 ft)<br>"
                + "Recorded: " + StringUtils.formatDateTime(context, START_TIME) + "<br>";

        assertEquals(expected, descriptionGenerator.generateTrackDescription(track, true));
    }

    @Test
-    public void testGenerateTrackDescriptionWithoutMaxMinElevation() {
+    public void testGenerateTrackDescriptionWithoutMaxMinAltitude() {
        Track track = new Track();
        TrackStatistics stats = new TrackStatistics();
-        stats.setTotalDistance(20000);
-        stats.setTotalTime(600000);
-        stats.setMovingTime(300000);
-        stats.setMaxSpeed(100);
-        stats.setMaxElevation(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
-        stats.setMinElevation(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
-        stats.setTotalElevationGain(6000);
-        stats.setStartTime_ms(START_TIME);
+        stats.setTotalDistance(Distance.of(20000));
+        stats.setTotalTime(Duration.ofMillis(600000));
+        stats.setMovingTime(Duration.ofMillis(300000));
+        stats.setMaxSpeed(Speed.of(100));
+        stats.setMaxAltitude(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+        stats.setMinAltitude(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+        stats.setTotalAltitudeGain(6000f);
+        stats.setTotalAltitudeLoss(6000f);
+        stats.setStartTime(START_TIME);
        track.setTrackStatistics(stats);
        track.setCategory("hiking");
        String expected = //"Created by"
@@ -118,6 +126,7 @@ public class DescriptionGeneratorTest {
                        + "Average moving pace: 0:15 min/km (0:24 min/mi)<br>"
                        + "Fastest pace: 0:10 min/km (0:16 min/mi)<br>"
                        + "Elevation gain: 6000 m (19685 ft)<br>"
+                        + "Elevation loss: 6000 m (19685 ft)<br>"
                        + "Recorded: " + StringUtils.formatDateTime(context, START_TIME) + "<br>";

        assertEquals(expected, descriptionGenerator.generateTrackDescription(track, true));
@@ -125,52 +134,52 @@ public class DescriptionGeneratorTest {


    /**
-     * Tests {@link DescriptionGenerator#writeDistance(double, StringBuilder, int, String)}.
+     * Tests {@link DescriptionGenerator#writeDistance(Distance, StringBuilder, int, String)}.
     */
    @Test
    public void testWriteDistance() {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
-        descriptionGenerator.writeDistance(1100, builder, R.string.description_total_distance, "<br>");
+        descriptionGenerator.writeDistance(Distance.of(1100), builder, R.string.description_total_distance, "<br>");
        assertEquals("Total distance: 1.10 km (0.7 mi)<br>", builder.toString());
    }

    /**
-     * Tests {@link DescriptionGenerator#writeTime(long, StringBuilder, int, String)}.
+     * Tests {@link DescriptionGenerator#writeTime(Duration, StringBuilder, int, String)}.
     */
    @Test
    public void testWriteTime() {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
-        descriptionGenerator.writeTime(1000, builder, R.string.description_total_time, "<br>");
+        descriptionGenerator.writeTime(Duration.ofMillis(1000), builder, R.string.description_total_time, "<br>");
        assertEquals("Total time: 00:01<br>", builder.toString());
    }

    /**
-     * Tests {@link DescriptionGenerator#writeSpeed(double, StringBuilder, int, String)}.
+     * Tests {@link DescriptionGenerator#writeSpeed(Speed, StringBuilder, int, String)}.
     */
    @Test
    public void testWriteSpeed() {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
-        descriptionGenerator.writeSpeed(1.1, builder, R.string.description_average_speed, "\n");
+        descriptionGenerator.writeSpeed(Speed.of(1.1), builder, R.string.description_average_speed, "\n");
        assertEquals("Average speed: 3.96 km/h (2.5 mi/h)\n", builder.toString());
    }

    /**
-     * Tests {@link DescriptionGenerator#writeElevation(double, StringBuilder, int, String)}.
+     * Tests {@link DescriptionGenerator#writeAltitude(double, StringBuilder, int, String)}.
     */
    @Test
-    public void testWriteElevation() {
+    public void testWriteAltitude() {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
-        descriptionGenerator.writeElevation(4.2, builder, R.string.description_min_elevation, "<br>");
+        descriptionGenerator.writeAltitude(4.2, builder, R.string.description_min_altitude, "<br>");
        assertEquals("Min elevation: 4 m (14 ft)<br>", builder.toString());
    }

    /**
-     * Tests {@link DescriptionGenerator#writePace(double, StringBuilder, int, String)}.
+     * Tests {@link DescriptionGenerator#writePace(Speed, StringBuilder, int, String)}.
     */
    @Test
    public void testWritePace() {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
-        descriptionGenerator.writePace(1.1, builder, R.string.description_average_pace_in_minute, "\n");
+        descriptionGenerator.writePace(Speed.of(1.1), builder, R.string.description_average_pace_in_minute, "\n");
        assertEquals("Average pace: 15:09 min/km (24:23 min/mi)\n", builder.toString());
    }
 }
@@ -1,322 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2012 Google Inc.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
- * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
- * the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
- * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
- * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
- * the License.
- */
-
-package de.dennisguse.opentracks.content;
-
-import android.content.ContentUris;
-import android.location.Location;
-import android.net.Uri;
-
-import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
-import androidx.test.rule.provider.ProviderTestRule;
-
-import org.junit.After;
-import org.junit.Before;
-import org.junit.Rule;
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.SearchEngine.ScoredResult;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.SearchEngine.SearchQuery;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Marker;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Track;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.provider.ContentProviderUtils;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.provider.CustomContentProvider;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.provider.CustomSQLiteOpenHelper;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.stats.TrackStatistics;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
-
-/**
- * Tests for {@link SearchEngine}.
- * These are not meant to be quality tests, but instead feature-by-feature tests.
- * In other words, they don't test the mixing of different score boostings, just each boosting separately.
- *
- * @author Rodrigo Damazio
- */
-public class SearchEngineTest {
-
-    private static final String TAG = SearchEngineTest.class.getSimpleName();
-
-    private static final Location HERE = new Location("gps");
-    private static final long NOW = SearchEngine.OLDEST_ALLOWED_TIMESTAMP + 1000;
-
-    @Rule
-    public ProviderTestRule sqliteContentProviderRule = new ProviderTestRule.Builder(CustomContentProvider.class, ContentProviderUtils.AUTHORITY_PACKAGE).setPrefix(TAG).build();
-
-    private ContentProviderUtils providerUtils;
-    private SearchEngine engine;
-
-    @Before
-    public void setUp() {
-        providerUtils = new ContentProviderUtils(sqliteContentProviderRule.getResolver());
-
-        engine = new SearchEngine(providerUtils);
-    }
-
-    @After
-    public void tearDown() {
-        InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getTargetContext().deleteDatabase(TAG + CustomSQLiteOpenHelper.DATABASE_NAME);
-    }
-
-    private Track.Id insertTrack(String title, String description, String category, long hoursAgo) {
-        Track track = new Track();
-        track.setName(title);
-        track.setDescription(description);
-        track.setCategory(category);
-
-        TrackStatistics stats = track.getTrackStatistics();
-        if (hoursAgo > 0) {
-            // Started twice hoursAgo, so the average time is hoursAgo.
-            stats.setStartTime_ms(NOW - hoursAgo * 1000L * 60L * 60L * 2);
-            stats.setStopTime_ms(NOW);
-        }
-
-        Uri uri = providerUtils.insertTrack(track);
-        return new Track.Id(ContentUris.parseId(uri));
-    }
-
-    private Track.Id insertTrack(String title, String description, String category) {
-        return insertTrack(title, description, category, -1);
-    }
-
-    private Track.Id insertTrack(String title, long hoursAgo) {
-        return insertTrack(title, "", "", hoursAgo);
-    }
-
-    private Marker.Id insertWaypoint(String title, String description, String category, double distance, long hoursAgo, Track.Id trackId) {
-        Location location = new Location(HERE);
-        location.setLatitude(location.getLatitude() + distance);
-        location.setLongitude(location.getLongitude() + distance);
-        if (hoursAgo >= 0) {
-            location.setTime(NOW - hoursAgo * 1000L * 60L * 60L);
-        }
-        Marker waypoint = new Marker(location);
-        waypoint.setName(title);
-        waypoint.setDescription(description);
-        waypoint.setCategory(category);
-        waypoint.setTrackId(trackId);
-
-        Uri uri = providerUtils.insertMarker(waypoint);
-        return new Marker.Id(ContentUris.parseId(uri));
-    }
-
-    private Marker.Id insertWaypoint(String title, String description, String category) {
-        return insertWaypoint(title, description, category, 0.0, -1, null);
-    }
-
-    private Marker.Id insertWaypoint(String title, double distance) {
-        return insertWaypoint(title, "", "", distance, -1, null);
-    }
-
-    private Marker.Id insertWaypoint(String title, long hoursAgo) {
-        return insertWaypoint(title, "", "", 0.0, hoursAgo, null);
-    }
-
-    private Marker.Id insertWaypoint(String title, long hoursAgo, Track.Id trackId) {
-        return insertWaypoint(title, "", "", 0.0, hoursAgo, trackId);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testSearchText() {
-        // Insert 7 tracks (purposefully out of result order):
-        // - one which won't match
-        // - one which will match the description
-        // - one which will match the category
-        // - one which will match the title
-        // - one which will match in title and category
-        // - one which will match in title and description
-        // - one which will match in all fields
-        insertTrack("bb", "cc", "dd");
-        Track.Id descriptionMatchId = insertTrack("bb", "aa", "cc");
-        Track.Id categoryMatchId = insertTrack("bb", "cc", "aa");
-        Track.Id titleMatchId = insertTrack("aa", "bb", "cc");
-        Track.Id titleCategoryMatchId = insertTrack("aa", "bb", "ca");
-        Track.Id titleDescriptionMatchId = insertTrack("aa", "ba", "cc");
-        Track.Id allMatchId = insertTrack("aa", "ba", "ca");
-
-        SearchQuery query = new SearchQuery("a", null, null, NOW);
-        ArrayList<ScoredResult> results = new ArrayList<>(engine.search(query));
-
-        // Title > Description > Category.
-        assertTrackResults(results, allMatchId, titleDescriptionMatchId, titleCategoryMatchId, titleMatchId, descriptionMatchId, categoryMatchId);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testSearchWaypointText() {
-        // Insert 7 waypoints (purposefully out of result order):
-        // - one which won't match
-        // - one which will match the description
-        // - one which will match the category
-        // - one which will match the title
-        // - one which will match in title and category
-        // - one which will match in title and description
-        // - one which will match in all fields
-        insertWaypoint("bb", "cc", "dd");
-        Marker.Id descriptionMatchId = insertWaypoint("bb", "aa", "cc");
-        Marker.Id categoryMatchId = insertWaypoint("bb", "cc", "aa");
-        Marker.Id titleMatchId = insertWaypoint("aa", "bb", "cc");
-        Marker.Id titleCategoryMatchId = insertWaypoint("aa", "bb", "ca");
-        Marker.Id titleDescriptionMatchId = insertWaypoint("aa", "ba", "cc");
-        Marker.Id allMatchId = insertWaypoint("aa", "ba", "ca");
-
-        SearchQuery query = new SearchQuery("a", null, null, NOW);
-        ArrayList<ScoredResult> results = new ArrayList<>(engine.search(query));
-
-        // Title > Description > Category.
-        assertWaypointResults(results, allMatchId, titleDescriptionMatchId, titleCategoryMatchId, titleMatchId, descriptionMatchId, categoryMatchId);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testSearchMixedText() {
-        // Insert 5 entries (purposefully out of result order):
-        // - one waypoint which will match by description
-        // - one waypoint which won't match
-        // - one waypoint which will match by title
-        // - one track which won't match
-        // - one track which will match by title
-        Marker.Id descriptionWaypointId = insertWaypoint("bb", "aa", "cc");
-        insertWaypoint("bb", "cc", "dd");
-        Marker.Id titleWaypointId = insertWaypoint("aa", "bb", "cc");
-        insertTrack("bb", "cc", "dd");
-        Track.Id trackId = insertTrack("aa", "bb", "cc");
-
-        SearchQuery query = new SearchQuery("a", null, null, NOW);
-        ArrayList<ScoredResult> results = new ArrayList<>(engine.search(query));
-
-        // Title > Description > Category.
-        assertEquals(results.toString(), 3, results.size());
-        assertTrackResult(trackId, results.get(0));
-        assertWaypointResult(titleWaypointId, results.get(1));
-        assertWaypointResult(descriptionWaypointId, results.get(2));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testSearchWaypointDistance() {
-        // All results match text, but they're at difference distances from the user.
-        Marker.Id farFarAwayId = insertWaypoint("aa", 0.3);
-        Marker.Id nearId = insertWaypoint("ab", 0.1);
-        Marker.Id farId = insertWaypoint("ac", 0.2);
-
-        SearchQuery query = new SearchQuery("a", HERE, null, NOW);
-        ArrayList<ScoredResult> results = new ArrayList<>(engine.search(query));
-
-        // Distance order.
-        assertWaypointResults(results, nearId, farId, farFarAwayId);
-    }
-
-    public void testSearchTrackRecent() {
-        // All results match text, but they're were recorded at different times.
-        Track.Id oldestId = insertTrack("aa", 3);
-        Track.Id recentId = insertTrack("ab", 1);
-        Track.Id oldId = insertTrack("ac", 2);
-
-        SearchQuery query = new SearchQuery("a", null, null, NOW);
-        ArrayList<ScoredResult> results = new ArrayList<>(engine.search(query));
-
-        // Reverse time order.
-        assertTrackResults(results, recentId, oldId, oldestId);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testSearchWaypointRecent() {
-        // All results match text, but they're were recorded at different times.
-        Marker.Id oldestId = insertWaypoint("aa", 2);
-        Marker.Id recentId = insertWaypoint("ab", 0);
-        Marker.Id oldId = insertWaypoint("ac", 1);
-
-        SearchQuery query = new SearchQuery("a", null, null, NOW);
-        ArrayList<ScoredResult> results = new ArrayList<>(engine.search(query));
-
-        // Reverse time order.
-        assertWaypointResults(results, recentId, oldId, oldestId);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testSearchCurrentTrack() {
-        // All results match text, but one of them is the current track.
-        Track.Id currentId = insertTrack("ab", 1);
-        Track.Id otherId = insertTrack("aa", 1);
-
-        SearchQuery query = new SearchQuery("a", null, currentId, NOW);
-        ArrayList<ScoredResult> results = new ArrayList<>(engine.search(query));
-
-        // Current track should be demoted.
-        assertTrackResults(results, otherId, currentId);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testSearchCurrentTrackWaypoint() {
-        // All results match text, but one of them is in the current track.
-        Marker.Id otherId = insertWaypoint("aa", 1, new Track.Id(456));
-        Marker.Id currentId = insertWaypoint("ab", 1, new Track.Id(123));
-
-        SearchQuery query = new SearchQuery("a", null, new Track.Id(123), NOW);
-        ArrayList<ScoredResult> results = new ArrayList<>(engine.search(query));
-
-        // Waypoint in current track should be promoted.
-        assertWaypointResults(results, currentId, otherId);
-    }
-
-    private void assertTrackResult(Track.Id trackId, ScoredResult result) {
-        assertNotNull("Not a track", result.track);
-        assertNull("Ambiguous result", result.marker);
-        assertEquals(trackId, result.track.getId());
-    }
-
-    private void assertTrackResults(List<ScoredResult> results, Track.Id... trackIds) {
-        long[] longTrackIds = new long[trackIds.length];
-        for (int i = 0; i < trackIds.length; i++) {
-            longTrackIds[i] = trackIds[i].getId();
-        }
-
-        String errMsg = "Expected IDs=" + Arrays.toString(longTrackIds) + "; results=" + results;
-        assertEquals(results.size(), trackIds.length);
-        for (int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++) {
-            ScoredResult result = results.get(i);
-            assertNotNull(errMsg, result.track);
-            assertNull(errMsg, result.marker);
-            assertEquals(errMsg, trackIds[i], result.track.getId());
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void assertWaypointResult(Marker.Id waypointId, ScoredResult result) {
-        assertNotNull("Not a waypoint", result.marker);
-        assertNull("Ambiguous result", result.track);
-        assertEquals(waypointId, result.marker.getId());
-    }
-
-    private void assertWaypointResults(List<ScoredResult> results, Marker.Id... waypointIds) {
-        long[] longWaypointIds = new long[waypointIds.length];
-        for (int i = 0; i < waypointIds.length; i++) {
-            longWaypointIds[i] = waypointIds[i].getId();
-        }
-
-        String errMsg = "Expected IDs=" + Arrays.toString(longWaypointIds) + "; results=" + results;
-        assertEquals(results.size(), waypointIds.length);
-        for (int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++) {
-            ScoredResult result = results.get(i);
-            assertNotNull(errMsg, result.marker);
-            assertNull(errMsg, result.track);
-            assertEquals(errMsg, waypointIds[i], result.marker.getId());
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -1,14 +1,20 @@
 package de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data;

 import android.content.Context;
-import android.location.Location;
 import android.net.Uri;
 import android.util.Pair;

 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;

 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.provider.ContentProviderUtils;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.provider.TrackPointIterator;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.stats.TrackStatistics;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.stats.TrackStatisticsUpdater;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.util.FileUtils;

 public class TestDataUtil {
@@ -16,6 +22,8 @@ public class TestDataUtil {
    public static final double INITIAL_LATITUDE = 37.0;
    public static final double INITIAL_LONGITUDE = -57.0;
    public static final double ALTITUDE_INTERVAL = 2.5;
+    public static final float ALTITUDE_GAIN = 3;
+    public static final float ALTITUDE_LOSS = 3;

    /**
     * Create a track without any trackPoints.
@@ -34,43 +42,95 @@ public class TestDataUtil {
     * @param trackId   the trackId of the track
     * @param numPoints the trackPoints number in the track
     */
-    public static Pair<Track, TrackPoint[]> createTrack(Track.Id trackId, int numPoints) {
+    @Deprecated //TODO Should start with SEGMENT_START_MANUAL and end with SEGMENT_END_MANUAL.
+    public static Pair<Track, List<TrackPoint>> createTrack(Track.Id trackId, int numPoints) {
        Track track = createTrack(trackId);

-        TrackPoint[] trackPoints = new TrackPoint[numPoints];
+        List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = new ArrayList<>(numPoints);
        for (int i = 0; i < numPoints; i++) {
-            trackPoints[i] = createTrackPoint(i);
+            trackPoints.add(createTrackPoint(i));
        }

        return new Pair<>(track, trackPoints);
    }

+
+    public static TrackData createTestingTrack(Track.Id trackId) {
+        Track track = createTrack(trackId);
+
+        int i = 0;
+        List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = List.of(
+                TrackPoint.createSegmentStartManualWithTime(Instant.ofEpochSecond(i++)),
+                createTrackPoint(i++),
+                createTrackPoint(i++),
+                createTrackPoint(i++),
+                createTrackPoint(i++, TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_AUTOMATIC),
+                createTrackPoint(i++),
+                createTrackPoint(i++),
+                createTrackPoint(i++),
+                createTrackPoint(i++, TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL),
+
+                TrackPoint.createSegmentStartManualWithTime(Instant.ofEpochSecond(i++)),
+                createTrackPoint(i++),
+                createTrackPoint(i++),
+                createTrackPoint(i++),
+                createTrackPoint(i, TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL)
+        );
+
+        //TODO Use TrackStatisticsUpdater
+        TrackStatistics stats = new TrackStatistics();
+        stats.setTotalDistance(Distance.of(0));
+        stats.setTotalTime(Duration.ofMillis(0));
+        List<Marker> markers = List.of(
+                new Marker("Marker 1", "Marker description 1", "Marker category 3", "", trackId, stats, trackPoints.get(1), null),
+                new Marker("Marker 2", "Marker description 2", "Marker category 3", "", trackId, stats, trackPoints.get(4), null),
+                new Marker("Marker 3", "Marker description 3", "Marker category 3", "", trackId, stats, trackPoints.get(5), null)
+        );
+
+        return new TrackData(track, trackPoints, markers);
+    }
+
+    public static class TrackData {
+        public final Track track;
+        public final List<TrackPoint> trackPoints;
+        public final List<Marker> markers;
+
+        public TrackData(Track track, List<TrackPoint> trackPoints, List<Marker> markers) {
+            this.track = track;
+            this.trackPoints = trackPoints;
+            this.markers = markers;
+        }
+    }
+
+
    public static Track createTrackAndInsert(ContentProviderUtils contentProviderUtils, Track.Id trackId, int numPoints) {
-        Pair<Track, TrackPoint[]> pair = createTrack(trackId, numPoints);
+        Pair<Track, List<TrackPoint>> pair = createTrack(trackId, numPoints);

        insertTrackWithLocations(contentProviderUtils, pair.first, pair.second);

        return pair.first;
    }

-    /**
-     * Creates a location.
-     *
-     * @param i the index for the TrackPoint.
-     */
    public static TrackPoint createTrackPoint(int i) {
-        TrackPoint trackPoint = new TrackPoint();
+        TrackPoint trackPoint = new TrackPoint(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT);
        trackPoint.setLatitude(INITIAL_LATITUDE + (double) i / 10000.0);
        trackPoint.setLongitude(INITIAL_LONGITUDE - (double) i / 10000.0);
        trackPoint.setAccuracy((float) i / 100.0f);
        trackPoint.setAltitude(i * ALTITUDE_INTERVAL);
-        trackPoint.setTime(i + 1);
-        trackPoint.setSpeed(5f + (i / 10));
+        trackPoint.setTime(Instant.ofEpochSecond(i + 1));
+        trackPoint.setSpeed(Speed.of(5f + (i / 10f)));

        trackPoint.setHeartRate_bpm(100f + i);
        trackPoint.setCyclingCadence_rpm(300f + i);
        trackPoint.setPower(400f + i);
-        trackPoint.setElevationGain(500f + i);
+        trackPoint.setAltitudeGain(ALTITUDE_GAIN);
+        trackPoint.setAltitudeLoss(ALTITUDE_LOSS);
+        return trackPoint;
+    }
+
+    public static TrackPoint createTrackPoint(int i, TrackPoint.Type type) {
+        TrackPoint trackPoint = createTrackPoint(i);
+        trackPoint.setType(type);
        return trackPoint;
    }

@@ -80,25 +140,47 @@ public class TestDataUtil {
     * @param track       track to be inserted
     * @param trackPoints trackPoints to be inserted
     */
-    public static void insertTrackWithLocations(ContentProviderUtils contentProviderUtils, Track track, TrackPoint[] trackPoints) {
+    public static void insertTrackWithLocations(ContentProviderUtils contentProviderUtils, Track track, List<TrackPoint> trackPoints) {
        contentProviderUtils.insertTrack(track);
        contentProviderUtils.bulkInsertTrackPoint(trackPoints, track.getId());
    }

-    /**
-     * Creates a Waypoint with a photo.
-     *
-     * @param context  The context.
-     * @param trackId  The track id.
-     * @param location The location.
-     * @return the Waypoint created.
-     */
-    public static Marker createWaypointWithPhoto(Context context, Track.Id trackId, Location location) throws IOException {
+    public static Marker createMarkerWithPhoto(Context context, Track.Id trackId, TrackPoint trackPoint) throws IOException {
        File dstFile = new File(FileUtils.getImageUrl(context, trackId));
        dstFile.createNewFile();
        Uri photoUri = FileUtils.getUriForFile(context, dstFile);
        String photoUrl = photoUri.toString();

-        return new Marker("Waypoint name", "Waypoint description", "Waypoint category", "", trackId, 0.0, 0, location, photoUrl);
+        //TODO Use TrackStatisticsUpdater
+        TrackStatistics stats = new TrackStatistics();
+        stats.setTotalDistance(Distance.of(0));
+        stats.setTotalTime(Duration.ofMillis(0));
+
+        return new Marker("Marker name", "Marker description", "Marker category", "", trackId, stats, trackPoint, photoUrl);
+    }
+
+    public static List<TrackPoint> getTrackPoints(ContentProviderUtils contentProviderUtils, Track.Id trackId) {
+        TrackPointIterator trackPointIterator = contentProviderUtils.getTrackPointLocationIterator(trackId, null);
+        ArrayList<TrackPoint> trackPoints = new ArrayList<>();
+        while (trackPointIterator.hasNext()) {
+            trackPoints.add(trackPointIterator.next());
+        }
+        return trackPoints;
+    }
+
+    public static Pair<Track.Id, TrackStatistics> buildTrackWithTrackPoints(ContentProviderUtils contentProviderUtils, int numberOfPoints) {
+        Track dummyTrack = new Track();
+        dummyTrack.setId(new Track.Id(System.currentTimeMillis()));
+        dummyTrack.setName("Dummy Track");
+        contentProviderUtils.insertTrack(dummyTrack);
+        TrackStatisticsUpdater trackStatisticsUpdater = new TrackStatisticsUpdater();
+        for (int i = 0; i < numberOfPoints; i++) {
+            TrackPoint tp = TestDataUtil.createTrackPoint(i);
+            contentProviderUtils.insertTrackPoint(tp, dummyTrack.getId());
+            trackStatisticsUpdater.addTrackPoint(tp, Distance.of(0));
+        }
+        dummyTrack.setTrackStatistics(trackStatisticsUpdater.getTrackStatistics());
+        contentProviderUtils.updateTrack(dummyTrack);
+        return new Pair<>(dummyTrack.getId(), trackStatisticsUpdater.getTrackStatistics());
    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+package de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data;
+
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class TestSensorDataUtil {
+
+    private final List<TrackPoint> trackPointList = new ArrayList<>();
+    private final List<SensorData> sensorDataList = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    public void add(Instant time, Float hr, Float cadence, Float power, TrackPoint.Type type) {
+        sensorDataList.add(new TestSensorDataUtil.SensorData(time, hr, cadence, power, type));
+        TrackPoint tp = new TrackPoint(type);
+        int i = trackPointList.size() + 1;
+        tp.setLatitude(TestDataUtil.INITIAL_LATITUDE + (double) i / 10000.0);
+        tp.setLongitude(TestDataUtil.INITIAL_LONGITUDE - (double) i / 10000.0);
+        tp.setHeartRate_bpm(hr);
+        tp.setCyclingCadence_rpm(cadence);
+        tp.setPower(power);
+        tp.setAccuracy(1f);
+        tp.setAltitude(1f);
+        tp.setTime(time);
+        tp.setSpeed(Speed.of(5f + (i / 10f)));
+        tp.setAltitudeGain(3f);
+        tp.setAltitudeLoss(3f);
+        trackPointList.add(tp);
+    }
+
+    public List<TrackPoint> getTrackPointList() {
+        return this.trackPointList;
+    }
+
+    public SensorDataStats computeStats() {
+        if (sensorDataList.size() <= 1) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        SensorDataStats stats = new SensorDataStats();
+        long timeElapsed;
+        long movingTime = 0;
+        SensorData dataPrev = sensorDataList.get(0);
+        stats.maxHr = dataPrev.hr;
+        stats.maxCadence = dataPrev.cadence;
+        SensorData dataCurrent;
+        for (int i = 1; i < sensorDataList.size(); i++) {
+            dataCurrent = sensorDataList.get(i);
+            if (dataPrev.type != TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL) {
+                timeElapsed = dataCurrent.type != TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL ? dataCurrent.time.getEpochSecond() - dataPrev.time.getEpochSecond() : 0;
+                stats.avgHr += (dataPrev.hr * timeElapsed);
+                stats.maxHr = Math.max(dataPrev.hr, stats.maxHr);
+                stats.avgCadence += (dataPrev.cadence * timeElapsed);
+                stats.maxCadence = Math.max(dataPrev.cadence, stats.maxCadence);
+                stats.avgPower += (dataPrev.power * timeElapsed);
+
+                movingTime += timeElapsed;
+            }
+            dataPrev = dataCurrent;
+        }
+
+        stats.avgHr /= movingTime;
+        stats.avgCadence /= movingTime;
+        stats.avgPower /= movingTime;
+
+        return stats;
+    }
+
+    private static class SensorData {
+        final Instant time;
+        final float hr;
+        final float cadence;
+        final float power;
+        final TrackPoint.Type type;
+
+        public SensorData(Instant time, Float hr, Float cadence, Float power, TrackPoint.Type type) {
+            this.time = time;
+            this.hr = hr == null ? 0 : hr;
+            this.cadence = cadence == null ? 0 : cadence;
+            this.power = power == null ? 0 : power;
+            this.type = type;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class SensorDataStats {
+        public float avgHr = 0f;
+        public float maxHr = 0f;
+        public float avgCadence = 0f;
+        public float maxCadence = 0f;
+        public float avgPower = 0f;
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data;
+
+import android.location.Location;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+public class TrackPointTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void isRecent_true() {
+        TrackPoint tp = new TrackPoint(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL);
+        tp.setTime(Instant.now());
+
+        assertTrue(tp.isRecent());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void isRecent_false() {
+        TrackPoint tp = new TrackPoint(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL);
+        tp.setTime(Instant.now().minus(2, ChronoUnit.MINUTES));
+
+        assertFalse(tp.isRecent());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void distanceToPrevious() {
+        Location l1 = new Location("test");
+        l1.setLatitude(0);
+        l1.setLongitude(0.0001);
+        TrackPoint tp1 = new TrackPoint(l1);
+
+        Location l2 = new Location("test");
+        l2.setLatitude(0);
+        l2.setLongitude(0.0002);
+        TrackPoint tp2 = new TrackPoint(l2);
+
+        // without sensor distance
+        assertEquals(11.13, tp2.distanceToPrevious(tp1).toM(), 0.01);
+
+        // tp1 has sensor distance
+        tp1.setSensorDistance(Distance.of(5));
+        tp1.setSensorDistance(null);
+        assertEquals(11.13, tp2.distanceToPrevious(tp1).toM(), 0.01);
+
+        // tp2 has sensor distance
+        tp1.setSensorDistance(null);
+        tp2.setSensorDistance(Distance.of(5));
+        assertEquals(5, tp2.distanceToPrevious(tp1).toM(), 0.01);
+
+        // tp1 and tp2 have sensor distance
+        tp1.setSensorDistance(Distance.of(10));
+        tp2.setSensorDistance(Distance.of(5));
+        assertEquals(5, tp2.distanceToPrevious(tp1).toM(), 0.01);
+    }
+}
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ import android.database.Cursor;
 import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConstraintException;
 import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
 import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
+import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteQueryBuilder;

-import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
 import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
 import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;

@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;

 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.MarkerColumns;
@@ -38,39 +40,21 @@ public class CustomSQLiteOpenHelperTest {
    private final Context context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();

    /**
-     * Get the SQL create statements for all tables (ordered by name).
+     * Get the SQL create statements for all SQLite elements of type (ordered by name).
     *
-     * @return Map(TableName, SQL)
+     * @param type index, table
+     * @return Map(name, SQL)
     */
-    @VisibleForTesting
-    public static Map<String, String> getTableSQL(SQLiteDatabase db) {
-        HashMap<String, String> tableSQL = new HashMap<>();
-        try (Cursor cursor = db.query("sqlite_master", new String[]{"name", "SQL"}, "name IN ('" + TracksColumns.TABLE_NAME + "', '" + TrackPointsColumns.TABLE_NAME + "', '" + MarkerColumns.TABLE_NAME + "')", null, null, null, "name")) {
+    public static Map<String, String> getSQL(SQLiteDatabase db, String type) {
+        HashMap<String, String> sqlMap = new HashMap<>();
+        try (Cursor cursor = db.query("sqlite_master", new String[]{"name", "SQL"}, "type=?", new String[]{type}, null, null, "name")) {
            if (cursor != null) {
                while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
-                    tableSQL.put(cursor.getString(0), cursor.getString(1));
+                    sqlMap.put(cursor.getString(0), cursor.getString(1));
                }
            }
        }
-        return tableSQL;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the SQL create statements for all indices (ordered by name).
-     *
-     * @return Map(tableName, SQL)
-     */
-    @VisibleForTesting
-    public static Map<String, String> getIndexSQL(SQLiteDatabase db) {
-        HashMap<String, String> indexSQL = new HashMap<>();
-        try (Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("SELECT tbl_name, SQL FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'index'", null)) {
-            if (cursor != null) {
-                while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
-                    indexSQL.put(cursor.getString(0), cursor.getString(1));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return indexSQL;
+        return sqlMap;
    }

    /**
@@ -109,7 +93,7 @@ public class CustomSQLiteOpenHelperTest {
            assertTrue(hasSqlCreate(db, MarkerColumns.CREATE_TABLE));
            assertTrue(hasSqlCreate(db, MarkerColumns.CREATE_TABLE_INDEX));
        } catch (Exception e) {
-            fail();
+            fail("Database could not be created: " + e);
        }
    }

@@ -121,8 +105,8 @@ public class CustomSQLiteOpenHelperTest {
        Map<String, String> tableByUpgrade;
        Map<String, String> indicesByUpgrade;
        try (SQLiteDatabase dbUpgraded = new CustomSQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME).getReadableDatabase()) {
-            tableByUpgrade = getTableSQL(dbUpgraded);
-            indicesByUpgrade = getIndexSQL(dbUpgraded);
+            tableByUpgrade = getSQL(dbUpgraded, "table");
+            indicesByUpgrade = getSQL(dbUpgraded, "index");
        }
        context.deleteDatabase(DATABASE_NAME);

@@ -130,12 +114,14 @@ public class CustomSQLiteOpenHelperTest {
        Map<String, String> tablesByCreate;
        Map<String, String> indicesByCreate;
        try (SQLiteDatabase dbCreated = new CustomSQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME).getReadableDatabase()) {
-            tablesByCreate = getTableSQL(dbCreated);
-            indicesByCreate = getIndexSQL(dbCreated);
+            tablesByCreate = getSQL(dbCreated, "table");
+            indicesByCreate = getSQL(dbCreated, "index");
        }

+
        // then - verify table structure
-        assertEquals(3, tableByUpgrade.size());
+        int tableCount = 3 + 2; //Three with data tables + two SQLite
+        assertEquals(tableCount, tableByUpgrade.size());
        assertEquals(tableByUpgrade.size(), tablesByCreate.size());

        assertEquals(tablesByCreate.get(TracksColumns.TABLE_NAME), tableByUpgrade.get(TracksColumns.TABLE_NAME));
@@ -158,8 +144,8 @@ public class CustomSQLiteOpenHelperTest {
        Map<String, String> tablesByDowngrade;
        Map<String, String> indicesByDowngrade;
        try (SQLiteDatabase db = new CustomSQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME, 23).getReadableDatabase()) {
-            tablesByDowngrade = getTableSQL(db);
-            indicesByDowngrade = getIndexSQL(db);
+            tablesByDowngrade = getSQL(db, "table");
+            indicesByDowngrade = getSQL(db, "index");
        }

        // then - verify table structure
@@ -182,6 +168,101 @@ public class CustomSQLiteOpenHelperTest {
        }
    }

+    @Test
+    public void upgrade_data_to_30() {
+        // given: a track in version 29
+        createVersion23();
+        try (SQLiteDatabase db29 = new CustomSQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME, 29).getWritableDatabase()) {
+            db29.beginTransaction();
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO tracks (_id) VALUES (1)");
+
+            // Record -> stop
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO tracks (_id) VALUES (2)");
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO trackpoints (trackId, longitude, latitude) VALUES (2, 2.1, 2.1)");
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO trackpoints (trackId, longitude, latitude) VALUES (2, 2.2, 2.2)");
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO trackpoints (trackId, longitude, latitude) VALUES (2, 2.3, 2.3)");
+
+            // Record -> pause -> stop
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO tracks (_id) VALUES (3)");
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO trackpoints (trackId, longitude, latitude) VALUES (3, 3.1, 3.1)");
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO trackpoints (trackId, longitude, latitude) VALUES (3, 3.2, 3.2)");
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO trackpoints (trackId, longitude, latitude) VALUES (3, 0.0, 100)"); //manual PAUSE
+
+            // Record -> segment marker (distance to previous) -> pause -> resume -> stop
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO tracks (_id) VALUES (4)");
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO trackpoints (trackId, longitude, latitude) VALUES (4, 4.1, 4.1)");
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO trackpoints (trackId, longitude, latitude) VALUES (4, 4.2, 4.2)");
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO trackpoints (trackId, longitude, latitude) VALUES (4, 0.0, 100 * 1E6)"); //SegmentEndMarker; will be deleted
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO trackpoints (trackId, longitude, latitude) VALUES (4, 4.3, 4.3)");
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO trackpoints (trackId, longitude, latitude) VALUES (4, 4.4, 4.4)");
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO trackpoints (trackId, longitude, latitude) VALUES (4, 0.0, 100 * 1E6)"); //manual PAUSE
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO trackpoints (trackId, longitude, latitude) VALUES (4, 0.0, 200 * 1E6)"); //manual RESUME
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO trackpoints (trackId, longitude, latitude) VALUES (4, 4.5, 4.5)");
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO trackpoints (trackId, longitude, latitude) VALUES (4, 4.6, 4.6)");
+
+            db29.setTransactionSuccessful();
+            db29.endTransaction();
+        }
+
+        // when / then
+        try (SQLiteDatabase db30 = new CustomSQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME, 30).getWritableDatabase()) {
+            {
+                // Track 1
+                SQLiteQueryBuilder queryBuilder = new SQLiteQueryBuilder();
+                queryBuilder.setTables("trackpoints");
+                queryBuilder.appendWhere("trackid = 1");
+                try (Cursor cursor = queryBuilder.query(db30, null, null, null, null, null, "_id")) {
+                    assertEquals(0, cursor.getCount());
+                }
+            }
+
+            {
+                // Track 2
+                SQLiteQueryBuilder queryBuilder = new SQLiteQueryBuilder();
+                queryBuilder.setTables("trackpoints");
+                queryBuilder.appendWhere("trackid = 2");
+                try (Cursor cursor = queryBuilder.query(db30, null, null, null, null, null, "_id")) {
+                    assertEquals(3, cursor.getCount());
+                }
+            }
+
+            {
+                // Track 3
+                SQLiteQueryBuilder queryBuilder = new SQLiteQueryBuilder();
+                queryBuilder.setTables("trackpoints");
+                queryBuilder.appendWhere("trackid = 3");
+                try (Cursor cursor = queryBuilder.query(db30, null, null, null, null, null, "_id")) {
+                    assertEquals(3, cursor.getCount());
+                }
+            }
+
+            {
+                // Track 4
+                SQLiteQueryBuilder queryBuilder = new SQLiteQueryBuilder();
+                queryBuilder.setTables("trackpoints");
+                queryBuilder.appendWhere("trackid = 4");
+                try (Cursor cursor = queryBuilder.query(db30, null, null, null, null, null, "_id")) {
+                    assertEquals(8, cursor.getCount());
+
+                    List<Integer> types = new ArrayList<>();
+                    List<Double> latitude = new ArrayList<>();
+                    cursor.moveToFirst();
+                    do {
+                        types.add(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("type")));
+                        if (!cursor.isNull(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("latitude"))) {
+                            latitude.add(cursor.getDouble(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("latitude")));
+                        } else {
+                            latitude.add(-1.0);
+                        }
+                    } while (cursor.moveToNext());
+
+                    assertEquals(List.of(0, 0, -1, 0, 1, -2, 0, 0), types);
+                    assertEquals(List.of(4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, -1.0, -1.0, 4.5, 4.6), latitude);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
    private void createVersion23() {
        // Manually create database schema with version 23 (base version)
        SQLiteDatabase dbBase = new SQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, 23) {
@@ -5,10 +5,12 @@ import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Distance;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.util.UintUtils;

 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;

@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class SensorDataCyclingTest {
@@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ public class SensorDataCyclingTest {
        current.compute(previous);

        // then
-        assertEquals(60, current.getCadence_rpm(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(60, current.getValue(), 0.01);
    }

    @Test
@@ -36,7 +38,7 @@ public class SensorDataCyclingTest {
        current.compute(previous);

        // then
-        assertEquals(33.53, current.getCadence_rpm(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(33.53, current.getValue(), 0.01);
    }

    @Test
@@ -49,7 +51,7 @@ public class SensorDataCyclingTest {
        current.compute(previous);

        // then
-        assertEquals(0, current.getCadence_rpm(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(0, current.getValue(), 0.01);
    }


@@ -63,7 +65,7 @@ public class SensorDataCyclingTest {
        current.compute(previous);

        // then
-        assertFalse(current.hasCadence_rpm());
+        assertFalse(current.hasValue());
    }

    @Test
@@ -76,7 +78,7 @@ public class SensorDataCyclingTest {
        current.compute(previous);

        // then
-        assertEquals(60, current.getCadence_rpm(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(60, current.getValue(), 0.01);
    }

    @Test
@@ -89,32 +91,62 @@ public class SensorDataCyclingTest {
        current.compute(previous);

        // then
-        assertEquals(60, current.getCadence_rpm(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(60, current.getValue(), 0.01);
    }

    @Test
    public void compute_speed() {
        // given
-        SensorDataCycling.Speed previous = new SensorDataCycling.Speed("sensorAddress", "sensorName", 1, 6184);
-        SensorDataCycling.Speed current = new SensorDataCycling.Speed("sensorAddress", "sensorName", 2, 8016);
+        SensorDataCycling.DistanceSpeed previous = new SensorDataCycling.DistanceSpeed("sensorAddress", "sensorName", 1, 6184);
+        SensorDataCycling.DistanceSpeed current = new SensorDataCycling.DistanceSpeed("sensorAddress", "sensorName", 2, 8016);

        // when
-        current.compute(previous, 2150);
+        current.compute(previous, Distance.ofMM(2150));

        // then
-        assertEquals(1.20, current.getSpeed_mps(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(2.15, current.getValue().distance.toM(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(1.20, current.getValue().speed.toMPS(), 0.01);
    }

    @Test
    public void compute_speed_rollOverCount() {
        // given
-        SensorDataCycling.Speed previous = new SensorDataCycling.Speed("sensorAddress", "sensorName", UintUtils.UINT16_MAX - 1, 1024);
-        SensorDataCycling.Speed current = new SensorDataCycling.Speed("sensorAddress", "sensorName", 0, 2048);
+        SensorDataCycling.DistanceSpeed previous = new SensorDataCycling.DistanceSpeed("sensorAddress", "sensorName", UintUtils.UINT32_MAX - 1, 1024);
+        SensorDataCycling.DistanceSpeed current = new SensorDataCycling.DistanceSpeed("sensorAddress", "sensorName", 0, 2048);

        // when
-        current.compute(previous, 2000);
+        current.compute(previous, Distance.ofMM(2000));

        // then
-        assertEquals(2, current.getSpeed_mps(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(2, current.getValue().distance.toM(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(2, current.getValue().speed.toMPS(), 0.01);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void equals_speed_with_no_data() {
+        // given
+        SensorDataCycling.DistanceSpeed previous = new SensorDataCycling.DistanceSpeed("sensorAddress");
+        SensorDataCycling.DistanceSpeed current = new SensorDataCycling.DistanceSpeed("sensorAddress", "sensorName", 0, 2048);
+
+        // when
+        previous.toString();
+
+        // then
+        assertNotEquals(previous, current);
+        assertNotEquals(previous, previous);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void equals_cadence_with_no_data() {
+        // given
+        SensorDataCycling.Cadence previous = new SensorDataCycling.Cadence("sensorAddress");
+        SensorDataCycling.Cadence current = new SensorDataCycling.Cadence("sensorAddress", "sensorName", 0, 2048);
+
+        // when
+        previous.toString();
+
+        // then
+        assertNotEquals(previous, current);
+        assertNotEquals(previous, previous);
    }
 }
@@ -1,321 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2012 Google Inc.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
- * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
- * the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
- * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
- * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
- * the License.
- */
-
-package de.dennisguse.opentracks.fragments;
-
-import android.location.Location;
-import android.os.Looper;
-
-import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
-import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
-
-import org.junit.AfterClass;
-import org.junit.Before;
-import org.junit.BeforeClass;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.TrackStubUtils;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.chart.ChartPoint;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.chart.ChartView;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TrackPoint;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.util.UnitConversions;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-
-/**
- * Tests {@link ChartFragment}.
- *
- * @author Youtao Liu
- */
-@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
-public class ChartFragmentTest {
-
-    private static final double HOURS_PER_UNIT = 60.0;
-
-    private ChartFragment chartFragment;
-
-    @BeforeClass
-    public static void preSetUp() {
-        // Prepare looper for Android's message queue
-        if (Looper.myLooper() == null) Looper.prepare();
-    }
-
-    @AfterClass
-    public static void finalTearDown() {
-        if (Looper.myLooper() != null) Looper.myLooper().quit();
-    }
-
-    @Before
-    public void setUp() {
-        boolean chartByDistance = false;
-        chartFragment = (ChartFragment) ChartFragment.newInstance(chartByDistance);
-        chartFragment.setChartView(new ChartView(ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext(), chartByDistance));
-        chartFragment.setTrackStatisticsUpdater(TrackStubUtils.INITIAL_TIME);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Tests the logic to get the incorrect values of sensor in {@link ChartFragment#createPendingPoint(TrackPoint)}.
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void testCreatePendingPoint_sensorIncorrect() {
-        // given
-        TrackPoint trackPoint = TrackStubUtils.createDefaultTrackPoint();
-
-        // when
-        ChartPoint point = chartFragment.createPendingPoint(trackPoint);
-
-        // then
-        assertEquals(Float.NaN, point.getHeartRate(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(Float.NaN, point.getCadence(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(Float.NaN, point.getPower(), 0.01);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Tests the logic to get the correct values of sensor in {@link ChartFragment#createPendingPoint(TrackPoint)}.
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void testCreatePendingPoint_sensorCorrect() {
-        // given
-        TrackPoint trackPoint = TrackStubUtils.createDefaultTrackPoint();
-        trackPoint.setHeartRate_bpm(100f);
-        trackPoint.setCyclingCadence_rpm(101f);
-        trackPoint.setPower(102f);
-
-        // when
-        ChartPoint point = chartFragment.createPendingPoint(trackPoint);
-
-        // then
-        assertEquals(100.0, point.getHeartRate(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(101.0, point.getCadence(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(102.0, point.getPower(), 0.01);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Tests the logic to get the value of metric Distance in {@link ChartFragment#createPendingPoint(TrackPoint)}.
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void testCreatePendingPoint_distanceMetric() {
-        chartFragment.setChartByDistance(true);
-        // Resets last location and writes first location.
-        TrackPoint trackPoint1 = TrackStubUtils.createDefaultTrackPoint();
-        ChartPoint point = chartFragment.createPendingPoint(trackPoint1);
-        assertEquals(0.0, point.getTimeOrDistance(), 0.01);
-
-        // The second is a same location, just different time.
-        TrackPoint trackPoint2 = TrackStubUtils.createDefaultTrackPoint();
-        point = chartFragment.createPendingPoint(trackPoint2);
-        assertEquals(0.0, point.getTimeOrDistance(), 0.01);
-
-        // The third location is a new location, and use metric.
-        TrackPoint trackPoint3 = TrackStubUtils.createDefaultTrackPoint();
-        trackPoint3.setLatitude(23);
-        point = chartFragment.createPendingPoint(trackPoint3);
-
-        // Computes the distance between Latitude 22 and 23.
-        float[] results = new float[4];
-        Location.distanceBetween(trackPoint2.getLatitude(), trackPoint2.getLongitude(),
-                trackPoint3.getLatitude(), trackPoint3.getLongitude(), results);
-        double distance1 = results[0] * UnitConversions.M_TO_KM;
-        assertEquals(distance1, point.getTimeOrDistance(), 0.01);
-
-        // The fourth location is a new location, and use metric.
-        TrackPoint trackPoint4 = TrackStubUtils.createDefaultTrackPoint();
-        trackPoint4.setLatitude(24);
-        point = chartFragment.createPendingPoint(trackPoint4);
-
-        // Computes the distance between Latitude 23 and 24.
-        Location.distanceBetween(trackPoint3.getLatitude(), trackPoint3.getLongitude(),
-                trackPoint4.getLatitude(), trackPoint4.getLongitude(), results);
-        double distance2 = results[0] * UnitConversions.M_TO_KM;
-        assertEquals((distance1 + distance2), point.getTimeOrDistance(), 0.01);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Tests the logic to get the value of imperial Distance in {@link ChartFragment#createPendingPoint(TrackPoint)}.
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void testCreatePendingPoint_distanceImperial() {
-        // By distance.
-        chartFragment.setChartByDistance(true);
-        // Setups to use imperial.
-        chartFragment.setMetricUnits(false);
-
-        // The first is a same location, just different time.
-        TrackPoint trackPoint1 = TrackStubUtils.createDefaultTrackPoint();
-        ChartPoint point = chartFragment.createPendingPoint(trackPoint1);
-        assertEquals(0.0, point.getTimeOrDistance(), 0.01);
-
-        // The second location is a new location, and use imperial.
-        TrackPoint trackPoint2 = TrackStubUtils.createDefaultTrackPoint();
-        trackPoint2.setLatitude(23);
-        point = chartFragment.createPendingPoint(trackPoint2);
-
-        /*
-         * Computes the distance between Latitude 22 and 23.
-         * And for we set using * imperial, the distance should be multiplied by UnitConversions.KM_TO_MI.
-         */
-        float[] results = new float[4];
-        Location.distanceBetween(trackPoint1.getLatitude(), trackPoint1.getLongitude(), trackPoint2.getLatitude(), trackPoint2.getLongitude(), results);
-        double distance1 = results[0] * UnitConversions.M_TO_KM * UnitConversions.KM_TO_MI;
-        assertEquals(distance1, point.getTimeOrDistance(), 0.01);
-
-        // The third location is a new location, and use imperial.
-        TrackPoint trackPoint3 = TrackStubUtils.createDefaultTrackPoint();
-        trackPoint3.setLatitude(24);
-        point = chartFragment.createPendingPoint(trackPoint3);
-
-        /*
-         * Computes the distance between Latitude 23 and 24.
-         * And for we set using * imperial, the distance should be multiplied by UnitConversions.KM_TO_MI.
-         */
-        Location.distanceBetween(trackPoint2.getLatitude(), trackPoint2.getLongitude(), trackPoint3.getLatitude(), trackPoint3.getLongitude(), results);
-        double distance2 = results[0] * UnitConversions.M_TO_KM * UnitConversions.KM_TO_MI;
-        assertEquals(distance1 + distance2, point.getTimeOrDistance(), 0.01);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Tests the logic to get the values of time in {@link ChartFragment#createPendingPoint(TrackPoint)}.
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void testCreatePendingPoint_time() {
-        chartFragment.setChartByDistance(false);
-        TrackPoint trackPoint1 = TrackStubUtils.createDefaultTrackPoint();
-        ChartPoint point = chartFragment.createPendingPoint(trackPoint1);
-        assertEquals(0.0, point.getTimeOrDistance(), 0.01);
-        long timeSpan = 222;
-        TrackPoint trackPoint2 = TrackStubUtils.createDefaultTrackPoint();
-        trackPoint2.setTime(trackPoint1.getTime() + timeSpan);
-        point = chartFragment.createPendingPoint(trackPoint2);
-        assertEquals((double) timeSpan, point.getTimeOrDistance(), 0.01);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Tests the logic to get the value of elevation in {@link ChartFragment#createPendingPoint(TrackPoint)} by one and two points.
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void testCreatePendingPoint_elevation() {
-        TrackPoint trackPoint1 = TrackStubUtils.createDefaultTrackPoint();
-
-        /*
-         * At first, clear old points of elevation, so give true to the second parameter.
-         * Then only one value INITIAL_ALTITUDE in buffer.
-         */
-        ChartPoint point = chartFragment.createPendingPoint(trackPoint1);
-        assertEquals(TrackStubUtils.INITIAL_ALTITUDE, point.getElevation(), 0.01);
-
-        /*
-         * Send another value to buffer, now there are two values, INITIAL_ALTITUDE and INITIAL_ALTITUDE * 2.
-         */
-        TrackPoint trackPoint2 = TrackStubUtils.createDefaultTrackPoint();
-        trackPoint2.setAltitude(TrackStubUtils.INITIAL_ALTITUDE * 2);
-        point = chartFragment.createPendingPoint(trackPoint2);
-        assertEquals((TrackStubUtils.INITIAL_ALTITUDE + TrackStubUtils.INITIAL_ALTITUDE * 2) / 2.0, point.getElevation(), 0.01);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Tests the logic to get the value of speed in {@link ChartFragment#createPendingPoint(TrackPoint)}.
-     * In this test, firstly remove all points in memory, and then fill in two points one by one.
-     * The speed values of these points are 129, 130.
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void testCreatePendingPoint_speed() {
-        /*
-         * At first, clear old points of speed, so give true to the second parameter.
-         * It will not be filled in to the speed buffer.
-         */
-        TrackPoint trackPoint1 = TrackStubUtils.createDefaultTrackPoint();
-        trackPoint1.setSpeed(128.5f);
-        ChartPoint point = chartFragment.createPendingPoint(trackPoint1);
-        assertEquals(0.0, point.getSpeed(), 0.01);
-
-        /*
-         * Tests the logic when both metricUnits and reportSpeed are true.
-         * This location will be filled into speed buffer.
-         */
-        TrackPoint trackPoint2 = TrackStubUtils.createDefaultTrackPoint();
-
-        /*
-         * Add a time span here to make sure the second point is valid, the value 222 here is doesn't matter.
-         */
-        trackPoint2.setTime(trackPoint1.getTime() + 222);
-        trackPoint2.setSpeed(130);
-        point = chartFragment.createPendingPoint(trackPoint2);
-        assertEquals(130.0 * UnitConversions.MPS_TO_KMH, point.getSpeed(), 0.01);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Tests the logic to compute speed when use Imperial.
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void testCreatePendingPoint_speedImperial() {
-        chartFragment.setMetricUnits(false);
-
-        // First data point is not added to the speed buffer
-        TrackPoint trackPoint1 = TrackStubUtils.createDefaultTrackPoint();
-        trackPoint1.setSpeed(100.0f);
-        ChartPoint point = chartFragment.createPendingPoint(trackPoint1);
-        assertEquals(0.0, point.getSpeed(), 0.01);
-
-        TrackPoint trackPoint2 = TrackStubUtils.createDefaultTrackPoint();
-
-        /*
-         * Add a time span here to make sure the second point and the speed is valid.
-         * Speed is valid if: speedDifference > Constants.MAX_ACCELERATION * timeDifference speedDifference = 102 -100 timeDifference = 222
-         */
-        trackPoint2.setTime(trackPoint2.getTime() + 222);
-        trackPoint2.setSpeed(102);
-        point = chartFragment.createPendingPoint(trackPoint2);
-        assertEquals(102.0 * UnitConversions.MPS_TO_KMH * UnitConversions.KM_TO_MI, point.getSpeed(), 0.01);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Tests the logic to get pace value when reportSpeed is false.
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void testCreatePendingPoint_pace_nonZeroSpeed() {
-        chartFragment.setReportSpeed(false);
-
-        // First data point is not added to the speed buffer
-        TrackPoint trackPoint1 = TrackStubUtils.createDefaultTrackPoint();
-        trackPoint1.setSpeed(100.0f);
-        ChartPoint point = chartFragment.createPendingPoint(trackPoint1);
-        assertEquals(0.0, point.getSpeed(), 0.01);
-
-        TrackPoint trackPoint2 = TrackStubUtils.createDefaultTrackPoint();
-
-        /*
-         * Add a time span here to make sure the second point and the speed is valid.
-         * Speed is valid if: speedDifference > Constants.MAX_ACCELERATION * timeDifference speedDifference = 102 -100 timeDifference = 222
-         */
-        trackPoint2.setTime(trackPoint2.getTime() + 222);
-        trackPoint2.setSpeed(102);
-        point = chartFragment.createPendingPoint(trackPoint2);
-        assertEquals(HOURS_PER_UNIT / (102.0 * UnitConversions.MPS_TO_KMH), point.getPace(), 0.01);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Tests the logic to get pace value when reportSpeed is false and average speed is zero.
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void testCreatePendingPoint_pace_zeroSpeed() {
-        chartFragment.setReportSpeed(false);
-        TrackPoint trackPoint = TrackStubUtils.createDefaultTrackPoint();
-        trackPoint.setSpeed(0);
-        ChartPoint point = chartFragment.createPendingPoint(trackPoint);
-        assertEquals(0.0, point.getPace(), 0.01);
-    }
-}
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 * the License.
 */

-package de.dennisguse.opentracks;
+package de.dennisguse.opentracks.fragments;

 import android.location.Location;

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ public class TrackStubUtils {
        location.setAltitude(altitude);
        location.setAccuracy(INITIAL_ACCURACY);
        location.setSpeed(INITIAL_SPEED);
-        location.setTime(INITIAL_TIME);
+        location.setTime(INITIAL_TIME); //TODO This is nowadays ignored as the constructor will replace the time.
        location.setBearing(INITIAL_BEARING);

        return new TrackPoint(location);
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package de.dennisguse.opentracks.io.file.exporter;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.time.Instant;
+
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TrackPoint;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.io.file.TrackFileFormat;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
+public class KmlTrackExporterTest {
+
+    private final Context context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
+
+    /**
+     * Sensor data by type should only be created if present in at least on TrackPoint.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void writeCloseSegment_only_write_sensordata_if_present() {
+        String expected = "<when>1970-01-01T00:00:00Z</when>\n" +
+                "<gx:coord/>\n" +
+                "<ExtendedData>\n" +
+                "<SchemaData schemaUrl=\"#schema\">\n" +
+                "</SchemaData>\n" +
+                "</ExtendedData>\n" +
+                "</gx:Track>\n";
+
+        // given
+        TrackPoint trackPoint = new TrackPoint(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, Instant.ofEpochSecond(0));
+
+        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        KMLTrackExporter kmlTrackWriter = (KMLTrackExporter) TrackFileFormat.KML_WITH_TRACKDETAIL_AND_SENSORDATA.createTrackExporter(context);
+        kmlTrackWriter.prepare(outputStream);
+
+        kmlTrackWriter.writeTrackPoint(trackPoint);
+
+        // when
+        kmlTrackWriter.writeCloseSegment();
+        kmlTrackWriter.close();
+
+        // then
+        assertEquals(expected, outputStream.toString());
+    }
+}
@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2012 Google Inc.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
- * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
- * the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
- * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
- * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
- * the License.
- */
-
-package de.dennisguse.opentracks.io.file.importer;
-
-import android.content.ContentUris;
-import android.content.Context;
-import android.location.Location;
-import android.location.LocationManager;
-import android.net.Uri;
-
-import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
-
-import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
-import org.mockito.Mock;
-
-import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
-import java.time.ZoneOffset;
-import java.util.Locale;
-import java.util.SimpleTimeZone;
-import java.util.TimeZone;
-
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.MarkerColumns;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Track;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TrackPoint;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.provider.ContentProviderUtils;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.any;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.eq;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
-
-/**
- * Abstract class for testing file track importers.
- *
- * @author Jimmy Shih.
- */
-public abstract class AbstractTestFileTrackImporter {
-
-    static final String TRACK_NAME_0 = "blablub";
-    static final String TRACK_DESCRIPTION_0 = "s'Laebe isch koi Schlotzer";
-
-    static final double TRACK_LATITUDE = 48.768364;
-    static final double TRACK_LONGITUDE = 9.177886;
-    static final double TRACK_ELEVATION = 324.0;
-
-    static final String TRACK_TIME_0 = "2010-04-22T18:21:00Z";
-    static final String TRACK_TIME_1 = "2010-04-22T18:21:50.123Z";
-    static final String TRACK_TIME_2 = "2010-04-22T18:23:00.123Z";
-    static final String TRACK_TIME_3 = "2010-04-22T18:24:50.123Z";
-
-    static final SimpleDateFormat DATE_FORMAT_0 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'hh:mm:ss'Z'", Locale.US);
-    static final SimpleDateFormat DATE_FORMAT_1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS", Locale.US);
-
-    static final long TRACK_POINT_ID_0 = 1;
-    static final long TRACK_POINT_ID_1 = 2;
-    static final long TRACK_POINT_ID_3 = 4;
-
-    private static final long WAYPOINT_ID_0 = 1;
-    private static final Uri WAYPOINT_ID_O_URI = ContentUris.appendId(MarkerColumns.CONTENT_URI.buildUpon(), WAYPOINT_ID_0).build();
-
-    protected final Context context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
-
-    static {
-        // We can't omit the timezones in the test, otherwise it'll use the local timezone and fail depending on where the test runner is.
-        TimeZone utc = SimpleTimeZone.getTimeZone(ZoneOffset.UTC);
-        DATE_FORMAT_0.setTimeZone(utc);
-        DATE_FORMAT_1.setTimeZone(utc);
-    }
-
-    @Mock
-    public ContentProviderUtils contentProviderUtils;
-
-    TrackPoint createTrackPoint(int index, long time) {
-        Location trackPoint = new Location(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
-        trackPoint.setLatitude(TRACK_LATITUDE + index);
-        trackPoint.setLongitude(TRACK_LONGITUDE + index);
-        trackPoint.setAltitude(TRACK_ELEVATION + index);
-        trackPoint.setTime(time);
-        return new TrackPoint(trackPoint);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Expects the first track point to be added.
-     *
-     * @param trackPoint   the trackPoint
-     * @param trackId      the track id
-     * @param trackPointId the track point id
-     */
-    protected void expectFirstTrackPoint(TrackPoint trackPoint, Track.Id trackId, long trackPointId) {
-        when(contentProviderUtils.bulkInsertTrackPoint(trackPoint != null ? (TrackPoint[]) any() : (TrackPoint[]) any(), eq(trackId))).thenReturn(1);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Expects the track to be updated.
-     *
-     * @param trackCaptor the track
-     * @param lastTrack   true if it is the last track in the gpx
-     * @param trackId     the track id
-     */
-    protected void expectTrackUpdate(ArgumentCaptor<Track> trackCaptor, boolean lastTrack, Track.Id trackId) {
-        contentProviderUtils.updateTrack(trackCaptor.capture());
-
-        when(contentProviderUtils.insertMarker(any())).thenReturn(WAYPOINT_ID_O_URI);
-        if (lastTrack) {
-            // Return null to not add waypoints
-            when(contentProviderUtils.getTrack(trackId)).thenReturn(null);
-        }
-    }
-
-    protected void verifyTrack(Track track, String name, String description, long time) {
-        assertEquals(name, track.getName());
-        assertEquals(description, track.getDescription());
-        if (time != -1L) {
-            assertEquals(time, track.getTrackStatistics().getStartTime_ms());
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -1,50 +1,77 @@
 package de.dennisguse.opentracks.io.file.importer;

 import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.content.SharedPreferences;
+import android.net.Uri;
+import android.os.Looper;
 import android.util.Log;
-import android.util.Pair;

+import androidx.preference.PreferenceManager;
 import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
 import androidx.test.filters.LargeTest;
+import androidx.test.rule.GrantPermissionRule;
+import androidx.test.rule.ServiceTestRule;

 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;

-import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
-import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.time.Instant;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;

 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.R;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Altitude;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Distance;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Marker;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Speed;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TestDataUtil;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Track;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TrackPoint;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.provider.ContentProviderUtils;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.io.file.TrackFileFormat;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.io.file.exporter.TrackExporter;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.services.TrackRecordingService;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.stats.TrackStatistics;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.util.PreferencesUtils;

 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

 /**
 * Export a track to {@link TrackFileFormat} and verify that the import is identical.
 * <p>
- * TODO: test ignores {@link TrackStatistics} for now.
 */
-@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class ExportImportTest {

    private static final String TAG = ExportImportTest.class.getSimpleName();

+    @Rule
+    public final ServiceTestRule mServiceRule = ServiceTestRule.withTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+    @Rule
+    public GrantPermissionRule mRuntimePermissionRule = GrantPermissionRule.grant(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
+
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void preSetUp() {
+        // Prepare looper for Android's message queue
+        if (Looper.myLooper() == null) Looper.prepare();
+    }
+
    private final Context context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();

    private final ContentProviderUtils contentProviderUtils = new ContentProviderUtils(context);
@@ -53,71 +80,101 @@ public class ExportImportTest {
    private static final String TRACK_CATEGORY = "the category";
    private static final String TRACK_DESCRIPTION = "the description";

-    private final List<Marker> markers = new ArrayList<>();
-    private final List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = new ArrayList<>();
+    private File tmpFile;
+    private Uri tmpFileUri;

+    private Track track;
+    private List<Marker> markers = new ArrayList<>();
+    private List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    private Track.Id trackId;
    private Track.Id importTrackId;
-    private final Track.Id trackId = new Track.Id(System.currentTimeMillis());
+
+    private TrackImporter trackImporter;

    @Before
-    public void setUp() {
-        Pair<Track, TrackPoint[]> track = TestDataUtil.createTrack(trackId, 10);
-        track.first.setIcon(TRACK_ICON);
-        track.first.setCategory(TRACK_CATEGORY);
-        track.first.setDescription(TRACK_DESCRIPTION);
-        contentProviderUtils.insertTrack(track.first);
-        contentProviderUtils.bulkInsertTrackPoint(track.second, track.first.getId());
+    public void fileSetup() throws IOException {
+        tmpFile = File.createTempFile("test", "test", context.getFilesDir());
+        tmpFileUri = Uri.fromFile(tmpFile);

-        trackPoints.clear();
-        trackPoints.addAll(Arrays.asList(track.second));
+        trackImporter = new TrackImporter(context, contentProviderUtils, Distance.of(10), Distance.of(200), true);
+    }

-        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-            Marker marker = new Marker(track.second[i].getLocation());
-            marker.setName("the marker " + i);
-            marker.setDescription("the marker description " + i);
-            marker.setCategory("the marker category" + i);
-            marker.setIcon("the marker icon" + i);
-            marker.setPhotoUrl("the photo url" + i);
-            marker.setTrackId(trackId);
-            contentProviderUtils.insertMarker(marker);
+    @After
+    public void FileTearDown() {
+        tmpFile.deleteOnExit();
+        tmpFileUri = null;
+    }

-            markers.add(marker);
-        }
+    public void setUp(boolean hasSensorDistance) throws TimeoutException {
+        TrackRecordingService service = ((TrackRecordingService.Binder) mServiceRule.bindService(new Intent(context, TrackRecordingService.class)))
+                .getService();

-        assertEquals(markers.size(), contentProviderUtils.getMarkerCount(trackId));
+
+        trackId = service.startNewTrack();
+        //TODO Workaround as those managers overwrite input data; We need to refactor TrackRecordingService to make it actually testable
+        service.setAltitudeSumManager(null);
+        service.setRemoteSensorManager(null);
+
+        Distance sensorDistance = hasSensorDistance ? Distance.of(5) : null;
+
+        service.newTrackPoint(createTrackPoint(System.currentTimeMillis(), 3, 14, 10, 15, 10, 1, 66, 3, 50, sensorDistance), 0);
+        service.insertMarker("Marker 1", "Marker 1 category", "Marker 1 desc", null);
+        service.newTrackPoint(createTrackPoint(System.currentTimeMillis(), 3, 14.001, 10, 15, 10, 0, 66, 3, 50, sensorDistance), 0);
+        service.newTrackPoint(createTrackPoint(System.currentTimeMillis(), 3, 14.002, 10, 15, 10, 0, 66, 3, 50, sensorDistance), 0);
+        service.insertMarker("Marker 2", "Marker 2 category", "Marker 2 desc", null);
+        service.pauseCurrentTrack();
+
+        service.resumeCurrentTrack();
+        //TODO Workaround as those managers overwrite input data; We need to refactor TrackRecordingService to make it actually testable
+        service.setAltitudeSumManager(null);
+        service.setRemoteSensorManager(null);
+
+        service.newTrackPoint(createTrackPoint(System.currentTimeMillis(), 3, 14.003, 10, 15, 10, 0, 66, 3, 50, sensorDistance), 0);
+        service.newTrackPoint(createTrackPoint(System.currentTimeMillis(), 3, 16, 10, 15, 10, 0, 66, 3, 50, sensorDistance), 0);
+        service.newTrackPoint(createTrackPoint(System.currentTimeMillis(), 3, 16.001, 10, 15, 10, 0, 66, 3, 50, sensorDistance), 0);
+        service.endCurrentTrack();
+
+        track = contentProviderUtils.getTrack(trackId);
+        track.setIcon(TRACK_ICON);
+        track.setCategory(TRACK_CATEGORY);
+        track.setDescription(TRACK_DESCRIPTION);
+        contentProviderUtils.updateTrack(track);
+
+        track = contentProviderUtils.getTrack(trackId);
+        trackPoints = TestDataUtil.getTrackPoints(contentProviderUtils, trackId);
+        markers = contentProviderUtils.getMarkers(trackId);
+        assertEquals(10, trackPoints.size());
+        assertEquals(2, markers.size());
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() {
        contentProviderUtils.deleteTrack(context, trackId);
-        contentProviderUtils.deleteTrack(context, importTrackId);
+        if (importTrackId != null) {
+            contentProviderUtils.deleteTrack(context, importTrackId);
+        }
    }

    @LargeTest
    @Test
-    public void kml_only_track() {
-        // TODO
-        Log.e(TAG, "Test not implemented.");
-    }
+    public void kml_with_trackdetail() throws TimeoutException, IOException {
+        setUp(false);

-    @LargeTest
-    @Test
-    public void kml_with_trackdetail() {
        // given
        Track track = contentProviderUtils.getTrack(trackId);

-        TrackExporter trackExporter = TrackFileFormat.KML_WITH_TRACKDETAIL.newTrackExporter(context);
+        TrackExporter trackExporter = TrackFileFormat.KML_WITH_TRACKDETAIL.createTrackExporter(context);

        // when
        // 1. export
-        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-        trackExporter.writeTrack(track, outputStream);
+        trackExporter.writeTrack(track, context.getContentResolver().openOutputStream(tmpFileUri));
        contentProviderUtils.deleteTrack(context, trackId);

        // 2. import
-        InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(outputStream.toByteArray());
-        AbstractFileTrackImporter trackImporter = new KmlFileTrackImporter(context);
-        importTrackId = trackImporter.importFile(inputStream);
+        InputStream inputStream = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(tmpFileUri);
+        XMLImporter importer = new XMLImporter(new KmlTrackImporter(context, trackImporter));
+        importTrackId = importer.importFile(inputStream).get(0);

        // then
        // 1. track
@@ -129,31 +186,35 @@ public class ExportImportTest {
        assertEquals(track.getIcon(), importedTrack.getIcon());
        assertEquals(track.getUuid(), importedTrack.getUuid());

-        // 2. markers
-        assertMarkers();
+        // 2. trackpoints
+        assertTrackpoints(trackPoints, false, false, false, false, false, false);

-        // 3. trackpoints
-        assertTrackpoints(false, false, false, false);
+        // 3. trackstatistics
+        assertTrackStatistics(false, false, true);
+
+        // 4. markers
+        assertMarkers();
    }

    @LargeTest
    @Test
-    public void kml_with_trackdetail_and_sensordata() {
+    public void kml_with_trackdetail_and_sensordata() throws TimeoutException, IOException {
+        setUp(true);
+
        // given
        Track track = contentProviderUtils.getTrack(trackId);

-        TrackExporter trackExporter = TrackFileFormat.KML_WITH_TRACKDETAIL_AND_SENSORDATA.newTrackExporter(context);
+        TrackExporter trackExporter = TrackFileFormat.KML_WITH_TRACKDETAIL_AND_SENSORDATA.createTrackExporter(context);

        // when
        // 1. export
-        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-        trackExporter.writeTrack(track, outputStream);
+        trackExporter.writeTrack(track, context.getContentResolver().openOutputStream(tmpFileUri));
        contentProviderUtils.deleteTrack(context, trackId);

        // 2. import
-        InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(outputStream.toByteArray());
-        AbstractFileTrackImporter trackImporter = new KmlFileTrackImporter(context);
-        importTrackId = trackImporter.importFile(inputStream);
+        InputStream inputStream = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(tmpFileUri);
+        XMLImporter importer = new XMLImporter(new KmlTrackImporter(context, trackImporter));
+        importTrackId = importer.importFile(inputStream).get(0);

        // then
        // 1. track
@@ -164,31 +225,75 @@ public class ExportImportTest {
        assertEquals(track.getName(), importedTrack.getName());
        assertEquals(track.getIcon(), importedTrack.getIcon());

-        // 2. markers
-        assertMarkers();
+        // 2. trackpoints
+        assertTrackpoints(trackPoints, true, true, true, true, true, true);

-        // 3. trackpoints
-        assertTrackpoints(true, true, true, true);
+        // 2. trackstatistics
+        assertTrackStatistics(false, true, true);
+
+        // 4. markers
+        assertMarkers();
    }

+    //TODO Does not test images
    @LargeTest
    @Test
-    public void kml_with_trackdetail_and_sensordata_duplicate_trackUUID() {
+    public void kmz_with_trackdetail_and_sensordata() throws TimeoutException, IOException {
+        setUp(true);
+
        // given
-        PreferencesUtils.setBoolean(context, R.string.import_prevent_reimport_key, true);
        Track track = contentProviderUtils.getTrack(trackId);

-        TrackExporter trackExporter = TrackFileFormat.KML_WITH_TRACKDETAIL_AND_SENSORDATA.newTrackExporter(context);
+        TrackExporter trackExporter = TrackFileFormat.KMZ_WITH_TRACKDETAIL_AND_SENSORDATA.createTrackExporter(context);

        // when
        // 1. export
-        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-        trackExporter.writeTrack(track, outputStream);
+        trackExporter.writeTrack(track, context.getContentResolver().openOutputStream(tmpFileUri));
+        contentProviderUtils.deleteTrack(context, trackId);

        // 2. import
-        InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(outputStream.toByteArray());
-        AbstractFileTrackImporter trackImporter = new KmlFileTrackImporter(context);
-        importTrackId = trackImporter.importFile(inputStream);
+        KmzTrackImporter importer = new KmzTrackImporter(context, trackImporter);
+        importTrackId = importer.importFile(tmpFileUri).get(0);
+
+        // then
+        // 1. track
+        Track importedTrack = contentProviderUtils.getTrack(importTrackId);
+        assertNotNull(importedTrack);
+        assertEquals(track.getCategory(), importedTrack.getCategory());
+        assertEquals(track.getDescription(), importedTrack.getDescription());
+        assertEquals(track.getName(), importedTrack.getName());
+        assertEquals(track.getIcon(), importedTrack.getIcon());
+
+        // 2. trackpoints
+        assertTrackpoints(trackPoints, true, true, true, true, true, true);
+
+        // 2. trackstatistics
+        assertTrackStatistics(false, true, true);
+
+        // 4. markers
+        assertMarkers();
+    }
+
+    @LargeTest
+    @Test(expected = ImportAlreadyExistsException.class)
+    public void kml_with_trackdetail_and_sensordata_duplicate_trackUUID() throws TimeoutException, IOException {
+        setUp(false);
+
+        // given
+        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context).edit();
+        editor.putBoolean(context.getString(R.string.import_prevent_reimport_key), true);
+        editor.commit();
+        Track track = contentProviderUtils.getTrack(trackId);
+
+        TrackExporter trackExporter = TrackFileFormat.KML_WITH_TRACKDETAIL_AND_SENSORDATA.createTrackExporter(context);
+
+        // when
+        trackExporter.writeTrack(track, context.getContentResolver().openOutputStream(tmpFileUri));
+
+        // 2. import
+        InputStream inputStream = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(tmpFileUri);
+        XMLImporter importer = new XMLImporter(new KmlTrackImporter(context, trackImporter));
+        importTrackId = importer.importFile(inputStream).get(0);

        // then
        Track importedTrack = contentProviderUtils.getTrack(importTrackId);
@@ -197,50 +302,23 @@ public class ExportImportTest {

    @LargeTest
    @Test
-    public void kmz_only_track() {
-        // TODO
-        Log.e(TAG, "Test not implemented.");
-    }
+    public void gpx() throws TimeoutException, IOException {
+        setUp(true);

-    @LargeTest
-    @Test
-    public void kmz_with_trackdetail() {
-        // TODO
-        Log.e(TAG, "Test not implemented.");
-    }
-
-    @LargeTest
-    @Test
-    public void kmz_with_trackdetail_and_sensordata() {
-        // TODO
-        Log.e(TAG, "Test not implemented.");
-    }
-
-    @LargeTest
-    @Test
-    public void kmz_with_trackdetail_and_sensordata_and_pictures() {
-        // TODO
-        Log.e(TAG, "Test not implemented.");
-    }
-
-    @LargeTest
-    @Test
-    public void gpx() {
        // given
        Track track = contentProviderUtils.getTrack(trackId);

-        TrackExporter trackExporter = TrackFileFormat.GPX.newTrackExporter(context);
+        TrackExporter trackExporter = TrackFileFormat.GPX.createTrackExporter(context);

        // when
        // 1. export
-        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-        trackExporter.writeTrack(track, outputStream);
+        trackExporter.writeTrack(track, context.getContentResolver().openOutputStream(tmpFileUri));
        contentProviderUtils.deleteTrack(context, trackId);

        // 2. import
-        InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(outputStream.toByteArray());
-        AbstractFileTrackImporter trackImporter = new GpxFileTrackImporter(context, contentProviderUtils);
-        importTrackId = trackImporter.importFile(inputStream);
+        InputStream inputStream = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(tmpFileUri);
+        XMLImporter importer = new XMLImporter(new GpxTrackImporter(context, trackImporter));
+        importTrackId = importer.importFile(inputStream).get(0);

        // then
        // 1. track
@@ -253,31 +331,43 @@ public class ExportImportTest {
        //TODO exporting and importing a track icon is not yet supported by GpxTrackWriter.
        //assertEquals(track.getIcon(), trackImported.getIcon());

-        // 2. markers
-        assertMarkers();
+        // 2. trackpoints
+        // The GPX exporter does not support exporting TrackPoints without lat/lng.
+        // Therefore, the track segmentation is changes.
+        List<TrackPoint> trackPointsWithCoordinates = trackPoints.stream().filter(it -> TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_AUTOMATIC.equals(it.getType()) || TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT.equals(it.getType())).collect(Collectors.toList());
+        trackPointsWithCoordinates.get(0).setType(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_AUTOMATIC);
+        trackPointsWithCoordinates.get(3).setType(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_AUTOMATIC);

-        // 3. trackpoints
-        assertTrackpoints(false, true, true, false);
+        assertTrackpoints(trackPointsWithCoordinates, true, true, true, true, true, false);
+
+        // 3. trackstatistics
+        assertTrackStatistics(true, true, false);
+
+        // 4. markers
+        assertMarkers();
    }

    @LargeTest
-    @Test
-    public void gpx_duplicate_trackUUID() {
+    @Test(expected = ImportAlreadyExistsException.class)
+    public void gpx_duplicate_trackUUID() throws TimeoutException, IOException {
+        setUp(false);
+
        // given
-        PreferencesUtils.setBoolean(context, R.string.import_prevent_reimport_key, true);
+        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context).edit();
+        editor.putBoolean(context.getString(R.string.import_prevent_reimport_key), true);
+        editor.commit();
        Track track = contentProviderUtils.getTrack(trackId);

-        TrackExporter trackExporter = TrackFileFormat.GPX.newTrackExporter(context);
+        TrackExporter trackExporter = TrackFileFormat.GPX.createTrackExporter(context);

        // when
        // 1. export
-        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-        trackExporter.writeTrack(track, outputStream);
+        trackExporter.writeTrack(track, context.getContentResolver().openOutputStream(tmpFileUri));

        // 2. import
-        InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(outputStream.toByteArray());
-        AbstractFileTrackImporter trackImporter = new GpxFileTrackImporter(context, contentProviderUtils);
-        importTrackId = trackImporter.importFile(inputStream);
+        InputStream inputStream = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(tmpFileUri);
+        XMLImporter importer = new XMLImporter(new GpxTrackImporter(context, trackImporter));
+        importTrackId = importer.importFile(inputStream).get(0);

        // then
        // 1. track
@@ -304,35 +394,112 @@ public class ExportImportTest {
        }
    }

-    private void assertTrackpoints(boolean verifyPower, boolean verifyHeartrate, boolean verifyCadence, boolean verifyElevationGain) {
-        List<TrackPoint> importedTrackPoints = contentProviderUtils.getTrackPoints(importTrackId);
+    private void assertTrackpoints(List<TrackPoint> trackPoints, boolean verifyPower, boolean verifyHeartrate, boolean verifyCadence, boolean verifyAltitudeGain, boolean verifyAltitudeLoss, boolean verifyDistance) {
+        List<TrackPoint> importedTrackPoints = TestDataUtil.getTrackPoints(contentProviderUtils, importTrackId);
        assertEquals(trackPoints.size(), importedTrackPoints.size());

        for (int i = 0; i < trackPoints.size(); i++) {
            TrackPoint trackPoint = trackPoints.get(i);
            TrackPoint importedTrackPoint = importedTrackPoints.get(i);

-            assertEquals(trackPoint.getTime(), importedTrackPoint.getTime(), 0.01);
+            assertEquals(trackPoint.getTime(), importedTrackPoint.getTime());
+            TrackPoint.Type type = trackPoint.getType();
+            Log.e(TAG, "" + importedTrackPoint.getType().equals(type));
+            assertEquals("" + i, type, importedTrackPoint.getType());

            // TODO Not exported for GPX/KML
            //   assertEquals(trackPoint.getAccuracy(), importedTrackPoint.getAccuracy(), 0.01);

-            assertEquals(trackPoint.getLatitude(), importedTrackPoint.getLatitude(), 0.001);
-            assertEquals(trackPoint.getLongitude(), importedTrackPoint.getLongitude(), 0.001);
-            assertEquals(trackPoint.getAltitude(), importedTrackPoint.getAltitude(), 0.001);
-            assertEquals(trackPoint.getSpeed(), importedTrackPoint.getSpeed(), 0.001);
+            assertEquals("" + i, trackPoint.hasLocation(), importedTrackPoint.hasLocation());
+            if (trackPoint.hasLocation()) {
+                assertEquals("" + i, trackPoint.getLatitude(), importedTrackPoint.getLatitude(), 0.001);
+                assertEquals("" + i, trackPoint.getLongitude(), importedTrackPoint.getLongitude(), 0.001);
+            }
+            assertEquals("" + i, trackPoint.hasSpeed(), importedTrackPoint.hasSpeed());
+            if (trackPoint.hasSpeed()) {
+                assertEquals("" + i, trackPoint.getSpeed().toMPS(), importedTrackPoint.getSpeed().toMPS(), 0.001);
+            }
+            assertEquals("" + i, trackPoint.hasAltitude(), importedTrackPoint.hasAltitude());
+            if (trackPoint.hasAltitude()) {
+                assertEquals("" + i, trackPoint.getAltitude().toM(), importedTrackPoint.getAltitude().toM(), 0.001);
+            }
+
+            if (type.equals(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL) || type.equals(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL)) {
+                //TODO REMOVE
+                continue;
+            }
+
            if (verifyHeartrate) {
-                assertEquals(trackPoint.getHeartRate_bpm(), importedTrackPoint.getHeartRate_bpm(), 0.01);
+                assertEquals("" + i, trackPoint.getHeartRate_bpm(), importedTrackPoint.getHeartRate_bpm(), 0.01);
            }
            if (verifyCadence) {
-                assertEquals(trackPoint.getCyclingCadence_rpm(), importedTrackPoint.getCyclingCadence_rpm(), 0.01);
+                assertEquals("" + i, trackPoint.getCyclingCadence_rpm(), importedTrackPoint.getCyclingCadence_rpm(), 0.01);
            }
            if (verifyPower) {
-                assertEquals(trackPoint.getPower(), importedTrackPoint.getPower(), 0.01);
+                assertEquals("" + i, trackPoint.getPower(), importedTrackPoint.getPower(), 0.01);
            }
-            if (verifyElevationGain) {
-                assertEquals(trackPoint.getElevationGain(), importedTrackPoint.getElevationGain(), 0.01);
+            if (verifyAltitudeGain) {
+                assertEquals(trackPoint.getAltitudeGain(), importedTrackPoint.getAltitudeGain(), 0.01);
+            }
+            if (verifyAltitudeLoss) {
+                assertEquals(trackPoint.getAltitudeLoss(), importedTrackPoint.getAltitudeLoss(), 0.01);
+            }
+            if (verifyDistance) {
+                assertEquals(trackPoint.getSensorDistance(), importedTrackPoint.getSensorDistance());
            }
        }
    }
+
+    private void assertTrackStatistics(boolean isGpx, boolean verifyAltitudeGainAndLoss, boolean verifyDistance) {
+        Track importedTrack = contentProviderUtils.getTrack(importTrackId);
+
+        assertNotNull(importedTrack.getTrackStatistics());
+
+        TrackStatistics trackStatistics = track.getTrackStatistics();
+        TrackStatistics importedTrackStatistics = importedTrack.getTrackStatistics();
+
+        // Time
+        assertTrue(trackStatistics.getStartTime().isBefore(trackStatistics.getStopTime())); //Just to be sure.
+        if (!isGpx) {
+            assertEquals(trackStatistics.getStartTime(), importedTrackStatistics.getStartTime());
+            assertEquals(trackStatistics.getStopTime(), importedTrackStatistics.getStopTime());
+
+            assertEquals(trackStatistics.getTotalTime(), importedTrackStatistics.getTotalTime());
+            assertEquals(trackStatistics.getMovingTime(), importedTrackStatistics.getMovingTime());
+
+            // Distance
+            if (verifyDistance) {
+                assertEquals(trackStatistics.getTotalDistance(), importedTrackStatistics.getTotalDistance());
+            }
+
+            // Speed
+            assertEquals(trackStatistics.getMaxSpeed(), importedTrackStatistics.getMaxSpeed());
+            assertEquals(trackStatistics.getAverageSpeed(), importedTrackStatistics.getAverageSpeed());
+            assertEquals(trackStatistics.getAverageMovingSpeed(), importedTrackStatistics.getAverageMovingSpeed());
+        }
+
+        // Altitude
+        assertEquals(trackStatistics.getMinAltitude(), importedTrackStatistics.getMinAltitude(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(trackStatistics.getMaxAltitude(), importedTrackStatistics.getMaxAltitude(), 0.01);
+        if (verifyAltitudeGainAndLoss) {
+            assertEquals(trackStatistics.getTotalAltitudeGain(), importedTrackStatistics.getTotalAltitudeGain(), 0.01);
+            assertEquals(trackStatistics.getTotalAltitudeLoss(), importedTrackStatistics.getTotalAltitudeLoss(), 0.01);
+        } else {
+            assertFalse(importedTrackStatistics.hasTotalAltitudeGain());
+            assertFalse(importedTrackStatistics.hasTotalAltitudeLoss());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static TrackPoint createTrackPoint(long time, double latitude, double longitude, float accuracy, float speed, float altitude, float altitudeGain, float heartRate, float cyclingCadence, float power, Distance distance) {
+        TrackPoint tp = new TrackPoint(latitude, longitude, Altitude.WGS84.of(altitude), Instant.ofEpochMilli(time));
+        tp.setAccuracy(accuracy);
+        tp.setSpeed(Speed.of(speed));
+        tp.setHeartRate_bpm(heartRate);
+        tp.setCyclingCadence_rpm(cyclingCadence);
+        tp.setPower(power);
+        tp.setAltitudeGain(altitudeGain);
+        tp.setAltitudeLoss(altitudeGain); //TODO
+        tp.setSensorDistance(distance);
+        return tp;
+    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+package de.dennisguse.opentracks.io.file.importer;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.filters.LargeTest;
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Distance;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TestDataUtil;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Track;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TrackPoint;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.provider.ContentProviderUtils;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.util.StringUtils;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+
+/**
+ * Test that legacy KML/GPX formats can still be imported.
+ */
+@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
+public class GPXImportTest {
+
+    private final Context context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
+    private final ContentProviderUtils contentProviderUtils = new ContentProviderUtils(context);
+
+    private TrackImporter trackImporter;
+
+    private Track.Id importTrackId;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        trackImporter = new TrackImporter(context, contentProviderUtils, Distance.of(10), Distance.of(200), true);
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() {
+        if (importTrackId != null) {
+            contentProviderUtils.deleteTrack(context, importTrackId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check that data that contains pause (lat=100, lng=0) and resume (lat=200, lng=0) locations are restored to a segment break.
+     */
+    @LargeTest
+    @Test
+    public void gpx_with_pause_resume() throws IOException {
+        // given
+        XMLImporter importer = new XMLImporter(new GpxTrackImporter(context, trackImporter));
+        InputStream inputStream = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getContext().getResources().openRawResource(de.dennisguse.opentracks.debug.test.R.raw.legacy_gpx_pause_resume);
+
+        // when
+        // 1. import
+        importTrackId = importer.importFile(inputStream).get(0);
+
+        // then
+        // 1. track
+        Track importedTrack = contentProviderUtils.getTrack(importTrackId);
+        assertNotNull(importedTrack);
+        assertEquals("the category", importedTrack.getCategory());
+        assertEquals("the description", importedTrack.getDescription());
+        assertEquals("2021-01-07 22:51", importedTrack.getName());
+        assertEquals("UNKNOWN", importedTrack.getIcon());
+
+        // 3. trackpoints
+        List<TrackPoint> importedTrackPoints = TestDataUtil.getTrackPoints(contentProviderUtils, importTrackId);
+        assertEquals(6, importedTrackPoints.size());
+
+        // first segment
+        assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(0), TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_AUTOMATIC, "2021-01-07T21:51:59.179Z", 14.0, 3.0, 10.0);
+        assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(1), TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, "2021-01-07T21:52:00.653Z", 14.001, 3.0, 10.0);
+        assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(2), TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, "2021-01-07T21:52:01.010Z", 14.002, 3.0, 10.0);
+        assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(3), TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL, "2021-01-07T21:52:02.658Z", null, null, null);
+
+        // created resume trackpoint with time of next valid trackpoint
+        assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(4), TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, "2021-01-07T21:52:03.873Z", null, null, null);
+        assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(5), TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, "2021-01-07T21:52:04.103Z", 14.003, 3.0, 10.0);
+    }
+
+    static void assertTrackpoint(final TrackPoint trackPoint, final TrackPoint.Type type, final String when, final Double longitude, final Double latitude, final Double altitude) {
+        assertEquals(StringUtils.parseTime(when), trackPoint.getTime());
+        assertEquals(type, trackPoint.getType());
+
+        if (longitude == null) {
+            assertFalse(trackPoint.hasLocation());
+        } else {
+            assertEquals(latitude, (Double) trackPoint.getLatitude());
+            assertEquals(longitude, (Double) trackPoint.getLongitude());
+        }
+
+        if (altitude == null) {
+            assertFalse(trackPoint.hasAltitude());
+        } else {
+            assertEquals(altitude, (Double) trackPoint.getAltitude().toM());
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+package de.dennisguse.opentracks.io.file.importer;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.filters.LargeTest;
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Distance;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TestDataUtil;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Track;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TrackPoint;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.provider.ContentProviderUtils;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+
+/**
+ * Test that legacy KML/GPX formats can still be imported.
+ */
+@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
+public class KMLImportTest {
+
+    private final Context context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
+    private final ContentProviderUtils contentProviderUtils = new ContentProviderUtils(context);
+
+    private TrackImporter trackImporter;
+
+    private Track.Id importTrackId;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        trackImporter = new TrackImporter(context, contentProviderUtils, Distance.of(10), Distance.of(200), true);
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() {
+        if (importTrackId != null) {
+            contentProviderUtils.deleteTrack(context, importTrackId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * KML does not specify the order of gx:coords and when; only count has to be the same.
+     */
+    @LargeTest
+    @Test
+    public void kml22_order_location_and_when() throws IOException {
+        // given
+        XMLImporter importer = new XMLImporter(new KmlTrackImporter(context, trackImporter));
+        InputStream inputStream = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getContext().getResources().openRawResource(de.dennisguse.opentracks.debug.test.R.raw.kml22_order_location_and_when);
+
+        // when
+        // 1. import
+        importTrackId = importer.importFile(inputStream).get(0);
+
+        // then
+        // 1. track
+        Track importedTrack = contentProviderUtils.getTrack(importTrackId);
+        assertNotNull(importedTrack);
+        assertEquals("", importedTrack.getCategory());
+        assertEquals("", importedTrack.getDescription());
+        assertEquals("", importedTrack.getName());
+        assertEquals("", importedTrack.getIcon());
+
+        // 2. markers
+        assertEquals(0, contentProviderUtils.getMarkerCount(importTrackId));
+
+        // 3. trackpoints
+        List<TrackPoint> importedTrackPoints = TestDataUtil.getTrackPoints(contentProviderUtils, importTrackId);
+        assertEquals(5, importedTrackPoints.size());
+
+        GPXImportTest.assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(0), TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, "2021-05-29T18:06:21.767Z", null, null, null);
+        GPXImportTest.assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(1), TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, "2021-05-29T18:06:22.042Z", 14.0, 3.0, 10.0);
+        GPXImportTest.assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(2), TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, "2021-05-29T18:06:22.192Z", 14.001, 3.0, 10.0);
+        GPXImportTest.assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(3), TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, "2021-05-29T18:06:22.318Z", 14.002, 3.0, 10.0);
+        GPXImportTest.assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(4), TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL, "2021-05-29T18:06:22.512Z", null, null, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Coordinates / when might not be ordered by increasing time.
+     */
+    @LargeTest
+    @Test
+    public void kml22_time_decreases() throws IOException {
+        // given
+        XMLImporter importer = new XMLImporter(new KmlTrackImporter(context, trackImporter));
+        InputStream inputStream = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getContext().getResources().openRawResource(de.dennisguse.opentracks.debug.test.R.raw.kml22_time_decreases);
+
+        // when
+        // 1. import
+        importTrackId = importer.importFile(inputStream).get(0);
+
+        // then
+        // 1. track
+        Track importedTrack = contentProviderUtils.getTrack(importTrackId);
+        assertNotNull(importedTrack);
+        assertEquals("", importedTrack.getCategory());
+        assertEquals("", importedTrack.getDescription());
+        assertEquals("", importedTrack.getName());
+        assertEquals("", importedTrack.getIcon());
+
+        // 2. markers
+        assertEquals(0, contentProviderUtils.getMarkerCount(importTrackId));
+
+        // 3. trackpoints
+        List<TrackPoint> importedTrackPoints = TestDataUtil.getTrackPoints(contentProviderUtils, importTrackId);
+        assertEquals(2, importedTrackPoints.size());
+
+        GPXImportTest.assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(0), TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, "2021-05-29T18:06:21.767Z", 14.0, 3.0, 10.0);
+        GPXImportTest.assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(1), TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, "2021-05-29T18:06:22.042Z", null, null, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check that data with statistics markers is imported and those ignored.
+     * Statistics marker were created to avoid recomputing the track statistics (e.g., distance until a certain time).
+     */
+    @LargeTest
+    @Test
+    public void kml22_with_statistics_marker() throws IOException {
+        // given
+        XMLImporter importer = new XMLImporter(new KmlTrackImporter(context, trackImporter));
+        InputStream inputStream = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getContext().getResources().openRawResource(de.dennisguse.opentracks.debug.test.R.raw.legacy_kml22_statistics_marker);
+
+        // when
+        // 1. import
+        importTrackId = importer.importFile(inputStream).get(0);
+
+        // then
+        // 1. track
+        Track importedTrack = contentProviderUtils.getTrack(importTrackId);
+        assertNotNull(importedTrack);
+        assertEquals("unknown", importedTrack.getCategory());
+        assertEquals("Test Track", importedTrack.getDescription());
+        assertEquals("2020-11-28 18:06", importedTrack.getName());
+        assertEquals("UNKNOWN", importedTrack.getIcon());
+
+        // 2. markers
+        assertEquals(0, contentProviderUtils.getMarkerCount(importTrackId));
+
+        // 3. trackpoints
+        List<TrackPoint> importedTrackPoints = TestDataUtil.getTrackPoints(contentProviderUtils, importTrackId);
+        assertEquals(6, importedTrackPoints.size());
+
+        // first 3 trackpoints
+        GPXImportTest.assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(0), TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_AUTOMATIC, "2020-11-28T17:06:22.401Z", 1.234156, 12.340097, 469.286376953125);
+        GPXImportTest.assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(1), TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, "2020-11-28T17:06:25.448Z", 1.23415, 12.340036, 439.1626281738281);
+        GPXImportTest.assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(2), TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, "2020-11-28T17:06:47.888Z", 1.23405, 12.340057, 421.8070983886719);
+
+        // created resume trackpoint with time of next valid trackpoint
+        GPXImportTest.assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(3), TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_AUTOMATIC, "2020-11-28T17:06:55.861Z", 1.23405, 12.340057, 419.93902587890625);
+        GPXImportTest.assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(4), TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, "2020-11-28T17:06:56.905Z", 1.23405, 12.340057, 419.9036560058594);
+        GPXImportTest.assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(5), TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, "2020-11-28T17:07:20.870Z", 1.234046, 12.340082, 417.99432373046875);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * At least one valid location is required.
+     * Before v3.15.0, Tracks without TrackPoints could be created; such tracks cannot be imported as we cannot restore the TrackStatistics (especially startTime and stopTime).
+     */
+    @LargeTest
+    @Test(expected = ImportParserException.class)
+    public void kml_without_locations() throws IOException {
+        // given
+        XMLImporter importer = new XMLImporter(new KmlTrackImporter(context, trackImporter));
+        InputStream inputStream = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getContext().getResources().openRawResource(de.dennisguse.opentracks.debug.test.R.raw.kml22_without_locations);
+
+        // when
+        importTrackId = importer.importFile(inputStream).get(0);
+    }
+
+    @LargeTest
+    @Test(expected = ImportParserException.class)
+    public void kml_when_locations_different() throws IOException {
+        // given
+        XMLImporter importer = new XMLImporter(new KmlTrackImporter(context, trackImporter));
+        InputStream inputStream = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getContext().getResources().openRawResource(de.dennisguse.opentracks.debug.test.R.raw.kml22_when_locations_different);
+
+        // when
+        importTrackId = importer.importFile(inputStream).get(0);
+    }
+}
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;

+import java.time.Duration;
+
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.services.handlers.AdaptiveLocationListenerPolicy;

 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
@@ -32,13 +34,13 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
 public class AdaptiveLocationListenerPolicyTest {

-    private static final long MIN = 1000;
-    private static final long MAX = 3000;
+    private static final Duration MIN = Duration.ofMillis(1000);
+    private static final Duration MAX = Duration.ofMillis(3000);
    private static final int MIN_DISTANCE = 10;
-    private static final long NEW_IDLE_TIME_BIG = 10000;
-    private static final long NEW_IDLE_TIME_NORMAL = 5000;
-    private static final long NEW_IDLE_TIME_SMALL = 2000;
-    private static final long NEW_IDLE_TIME_LESS_THAN_MIN = 500;
+    private static final Duration NEW_IDLE_TIME_BIG = Duration.ofMillis(10000);
+    private static final Duration NEW_IDLE_TIME_NORMAL = Duration.ofMillis(5000);
+    private static final Duration NEW_IDLE_TIME_SMALL = Duration.ofMillis(2000);
+    private static final Duration NEW_IDLE_TIME_LESS_THAN_MIN = Duration.ofMillis(500);
    private AdaptiveLocationListenerPolicy adaptiveLocationListenerPolicy;

    @Before
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ public class AdaptiveLocationListenerPolicyTest {

        adaptiveLocationListenerPolicy.updateIdleTime(NEW_IDLE_TIME_NORMAL);
        // First get the half of NEW_IDLE_TIME_NORMAL, and then round it to the nearest second.
-        assertEquals((NEW_IDLE_TIME_NORMAL / 2 / 1000) * 1000, adaptiveLocationListenerPolicy.getDesiredPollingInterval());
+        assertEquals(NEW_IDLE_TIME_NORMAL.dividedBy(2).getSeconds(), adaptiveLocationListenerPolicy.getDesiredPollingInterval().getSeconds());

        adaptiveLocationListenerPolicy.updateIdleTime(NEW_IDLE_TIME_SMALL);
        assertEquals(MIN, adaptiveLocationListenerPolicy.getDesiredPollingInterval());
@@ -11,10 +11,12 @@ import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.mockito.Mock;
 import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner;

+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Distance;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Speed;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TrackPoint;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.stats.TrackStatistics;

 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyBoolean;
-import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
@@ -25,7 +27,10 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceNotificationManagerTest {
    private final Context context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();

    @Mock
-    private TrackPoint locationMock;
+    private TrackPoint trackPointMock;
+
+    @Mock
+    private TrackStatistics trackStatisticsMock;

    @Mock
    private NotificationCompat.Builder notificationCompatBuilder;
@@ -35,18 +40,20 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceNotificationManagerTest {

    @Test
    public void updateLocation_triggersAlertOnlyOnFirstInaccurateLocation() {
-        when(locationMock.hasAccuracy()).thenReturn(true);
-        when(locationMock.getAccuracy()).thenReturn(999f);
-        when(notificationCompatBuilder.setContentText(anyString())).thenReturn(notificationCompatBuilder);
+        when(trackPointMock.hasAccuracy()).thenReturn(true);
+        when(trackPointMock.getAccuracy()).thenReturn(999f);
+        when(trackPointMock.getSpeed()).thenReturn(Speed.of(0));
+        when(trackStatisticsMock.getTotalDistance()).thenReturn(Distance.of(0));
        when(notificationCompatBuilder.setOnlyAlertOnce(anyBoolean())).thenReturn(notificationCompatBuilder);

        TrackRecordingServiceNotificationManager subject = new TrackRecordingServiceNotificationManager(notificationManager, notificationCompatBuilder);
+        subject.setMetricUnits(true);

        // when
-        subject.updateTrackPoint(context, locationMock, 100);
-        subject.updateTrackPoint(context, locationMock, 100);
-        subject.updateTrackPoint(context, locationMock, 1000);
-        subject.updateTrackPoint(context, locationMock, 100);
+        subject.updateTrackPoint(context, trackStatisticsMock, trackPointMock, 100);
+        subject.updateTrackPoint(context, trackStatisticsMock, trackPointMock, 100);
+        subject.updateTrackPoint(context, trackStatisticsMock, trackPointMock, 1000);
+        subject.updateTrackPoint(context, trackStatisticsMock, trackPointMock, 100);

        // then
        verify(notificationCompatBuilder, times(6)).setOnlyAlertOnce(true);
@@ -31,13 +31,14 @@ import androidx.test.rule.GrantPermissionRule;
 import androidx.test.rule.ServiceTestRule;

 import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.AfterClass;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.BeforeClass;
-import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

+import java.time.Instant;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Random;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@@ -45,9 +46,9 @@ import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.R;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Marker;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TestDataUtil;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Track;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TrackPoint;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TrackPointsColumns;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.provider.ContentProviderUtils;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.provider.CustomContentProvider;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.stats.TrackStatistics;
@@ -83,8 +84,13 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTest {
        if (Looper.myLooper() == null) Looper.prepare();
    }

+    @AfterClass
+    public static void finalTearDown() {
+        if (Looper.myLooper() != null) Looper.myLooper().quit();
+    }

    private final Context context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
+    private final SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferencesUtils.getSharedPreferences(context);
    private ContentProviderUtils contentProviderUtils;

    private final Track.Id trackId = new Track.Id(Math.abs(new Random().nextLong()));
@@ -103,7 +109,6 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTest {
        contentProviderUtils = new ContentProviderUtils(context);

        // Let's use default values.
-        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferencesUtils.getSharedPreferences(context);
        sharedPreferences.edit().clear().commit();

        // Ensure that the database is empty before every test
@@ -113,7 +118,8 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTest {
    @After
    public void tearDown() throws TimeoutException {
        // Reset service (if some previous test failed)
-        TrackRecordingServiceInterface service = ((TrackRecordingServiceInterface) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)));
+        TrackRecordingService service = ((TrackRecordingService.Binder) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)))
+                .getService();
        if (service.isRecording() || service.isPaused()) {
            service.endCurrentTrack();
        }
@@ -138,7 +144,7 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTest {

    @MediumTest
    @Test
-    public void testRecording_noTracks() throws Exception {
+    public void testRecording_noTracks() throws TimeoutException {
        // given
        List<Track> tracks = contentProviderUtils.getTracks();
        assertTrue(tracks.isEmpty());
@@ -146,36 +152,38 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTest {
        // when
        Intent startIntent = createStartIntent(context);
        mServiceRule.startService(startIntent);
-        TrackRecordingServiceInterface service = ((TrackRecordingServiceInterface) mServiceRule.bindService(startIntent));
+        TrackRecordingService service = ((TrackRecordingService.Binder) mServiceRule.bindService(startIntent))
+                .getService();

        // then
        // Test if we start in no-recording mode by default.
        assertFalse(service.isRecording());
-        assertNull(service.getRecordingTrackId());
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
-    public void testRecording_oldTracks() throws Exception {
+    public void testRecording_oldTracks() throws TimeoutException {
        // given
-        createDummyTrack(trackId, -1L, false);
+        createDummyTrack(trackId);

        // when
-        TrackRecordingServiceInterface service = ((TrackRecordingServiceInterface) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)));
+        TrackRecordingService service = ((TrackRecordingService.Binder) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)))
+                .getService();

        // then
        assertFalse(service.isRecording());
-        assertNull(service.getRecordingTrackId());
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
-    public void testRecording_serviceRestart_whileRecording() throws Exception {
+    public void testRecording_serviceRestart_whileRecording() throws TimeoutException {
        // given
-        createDummyTrack(trackId, -1L, true);
+        createDummyTrack(trackId);

        //when
-        TrackRecordingServiceInterface service = ((TrackRecordingServiceInterface) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)));
+        TrackRecordingService service = ((TrackRecordingService.Binder) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)))
+                .getService();
+        service.resumeTrack(trackId);

        // then
        assertTrue(service.isRecording());
@@ -183,43 +191,78 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTest {

    @MediumTest
    @Test
-    public void testRecording_pauseAndResume() throws Exception {
+    public void testRecording_start() throws TimeoutException {
        // given
-        createDummyTrack(trackId, -1L, true);
-        TrackRecordingServiceInterface service = ((TrackRecordingServiceInterface) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)));
-        newTrackPoint(service);
+        TrackRecordingService service = ((TrackRecordingService.Binder) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)))
+                .getService();
+
+        // when
+        Track.Id trackId = service.startNewTrack();
+
+        // then
+        List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = TestDataUtil.getTrackPoints(contentProviderUtils, trackId);
+
+        assertEquals(1, trackPoints.size());
+        assertEquals(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, trackPoints.get(0).getType());
+    }
+
+    @MediumTest
+    @Test
+    public void testRecording_stop() throws TimeoutException {
+        // given
+        TrackRecordingService service = ((TrackRecordingService.Binder) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)))
+                .getService();
+        Track.Id trackId = service.startNewTrack();
+
+        // when
+        service.endCurrentTrack();
+
+        // then
+        List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = TestDataUtil.getTrackPoints(contentProviderUtils, trackId);
+
+        assertEquals(2, trackPoints.size());
+        assertEquals(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, trackPoints.get(0).getType());
+        assertEquals(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL, trackPoints.get(1).getType());
+    }
+
+    @MediumTest
+    @Test
+    public void testRecording_pauseAndResume() throws TimeoutException {
+        // given
+        TrackRecordingService service = ((TrackRecordingService.Binder) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)))
+                .getService();
+        Track.Id trackId = service.startNewTrack();

        // when
        service.pauseCurrentTrack();

        // then
-        assertEquals(2, contentProviderUtils.getTrackPoints(trackId).size());
+        assertEquals(2, contentProviderUtils.getTrackPointCursor(trackId, null).getCount());

        //when
        service.resumeTrack(trackId);
-        newTrackPoint(service);

        // then
        assertTrue(service.isRecording());
-        assertEquals(trackId, service.getRecordingTrackId());

-        List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = contentProviderUtils.getTrackPoints(trackId);
-        assertEquals(5, trackPoints.size());
-        assertEquals(TrackPointsColumns.PAUSE_LATITUDE, trackPoints.get(1).getLatitude(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(TrackPointsColumns.PAUSE_LATITUDE, trackPoints.get(2).getLatitude(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(TrackPointsColumns.RESUME_LATITUDE, trackPoints.get(3).getLatitude(), 0.01);
+        List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = TestDataUtil.getTrackPoints(contentProviderUtils, trackId);
+        assertEquals(3, trackPoints.size());
+        assertEquals(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, trackPoints.get(0).getType());
+        assertEquals(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL, trackPoints.get(1).getType());
+        assertEquals(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, trackPoints.get(2).getType());
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
-    public void testRecording_resumeStoppedTrack() throws Exception {
+    public void testRecording_resumeStoppedTrack() throws TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
        // given
-        createDummyTrack(trackId, -1L, true);
-        TrackRecordingServiceInterface service = ((TrackRecordingServiceInterface) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)));
-        newTrackPoint(service);
+        TrackRecordingService service = ((TrackRecordingService.Binder) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)))
+                .getService();
+        Track.Id trackId = service.startNewTrack();
+        assertTrue(service.isRecording());
        service.endCurrentTrack();

-        assertEquals(1, contentProviderUtils.getTrackPoints(trackId).size());
+        assertEquals(2, contentProviderUtils.getTrackPointCursor(trackId, null).getCount());

        // when
        service.resumeTrack(trackId);
@@ -227,56 +270,62 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTest {

        // then
        assertTrue(service.isRecording());
-        assertEquals(trackId, service.getRecordingTrackId());

-        List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = contentProviderUtils.getTrackPoints(trackId);
+        List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = TestDataUtil.getTrackPoints(contentProviderUtils, trackId);
        assertEquals(4, trackPoints.size());
-        assertEquals(TrackPointsColumns.PAUSE_LATITUDE, trackPoints.get(1).getLatitude(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(TrackPointsColumns.RESUME_LATITUDE, trackPoints.get(2).getLatitude(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, trackPoints.get(0).getType());
+        assertEquals(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL, trackPoints.get(1).getType());
+        assertEquals(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, trackPoints.get(2).getType());
+        assertEquals(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, trackPoints.get(3).getType());
    }

-    @Ignore("Sometimes fails on CI.")
    @MediumTest
    @Test
-    public void testRecording_orphanedRecordingTrack() throws Exception {
+    public void testRecording_stopPausedTrack() throws TimeoutException {
        // given
-        TrackRecordingServiceInterface service = ((TrackRecordingServiceInterface) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)));
+        TrackRecordingService service = ((TrackRecordingService.Binder) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)))
+                .getService();
+        Track.Id trackId = service.startNewTrack();
+        assertTrue(service.isRecording());
+        service.pauseCurrentTrack();
+
+        assertEquals(2, contentProviderUtils.getTrackPointCursor(trackId, null).getCount());

        // when
-        // Just set recording track to a bogus value.
-        // Make sure that the service will not start recording and will clear the bogus track.
-        PreferencesUtils.setLong(context, R.string.recording_track_id_key, 123L);
+        service.endCurrentTrack();

        // then
        assertFalse(service.isRecording());
-        assertNull(service.getRecordingTrackId());
+
+        List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = TestDataUtil.getTrackPoints(contentProviderUtils, trackId);
+        assertEquals(2, trackPoints.size());
+        assertEquals(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, trackPoints.get(0).getType());
+        assertEquals(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL, trackPoints.get(1).getType());
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
-    public void testStartNewTrack_alreadyRecording() throws Exception {
+    public void testStartNewTrack_alreadyRecording() throws TimeoutException {
        // given
-        TrackRecordingServiceInterface service = ((TrackRecordingServiceInterface) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)));
-        service.startNewTrack();
+        TrackRecordingService service = ((TrackRecordingService.Binder) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)))
+                .getService();
+        Track.Id trackId = service.startNewTrack();
        assertTrue(service.isRecording());

-        Track.Id trackId = service.getRecordingTrackId();
-
        // when
        Track.Id newTrackId = service.startNewTrack();

        // then
+        assertNotNull(trackId);
        assertNull(newTrackId);
-
-        assertEquals(trackId, PreferencesUtils.getRecordingTrackId(context));
-        assertEquals(trackId, service.getRecordingTrackId());
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
-    public void testEndCurrentTrack_noRecording() throws Exception {
+    public void testEndCurrentTrack_noRecording() throws TimeoutException {
        // given
-        TrackRecordingServiceInterface service = ((TrackRecordingServiceInterface) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)));
+        TrackRecordingService service = ((TrackRecordingService.Binder) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)))
+                .getService();
        assertFalse(service.isRecording());

        // when
@@ -284,81 +333,81 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTest {
        service.endCurrentTrack();

        // then
-        assertFalse(PreferencesUtils.isRecording(context));
-        assertNull(service.getRecordingTrackId());
+        assertFalse(service.isRecording());
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
-    public void testInsertWaypointMarker_noRecordingTrack() throws Exception {
+    public void testInsertWaypointMarker_noRecordingTrack() throws TimeoutException {
        // given
-        TrackRecordingServiceInterface service = ((TrackRecordingServiceInterface) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)));
+        TrackRecordingService service = ((TrackRecordingService.Binder) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)))
+                .getService();
        assertFalse(service.isRecording());

        // when
-        Marker.Id waypointId = service.insertMarker(null, null, null, null);
+        Marker.Id markerId = service.insertMarker(null, null, null, null);

        // then
-        assertNull(waypointId);
+        assertNull(markerId);
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
-    public void testInsertWaypointMarker_validWaypoint() throws Exception {
+    public void testInsertWaypointMarker_validWaypoint() throws TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
        // given
-        TrackRecordingServiceInterface service = ((TrackRecordingServiceInterface) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)));
-        service.startNewTrack();
+        TrackRecordingService service = ((TrackRecordingService.Binder) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)))
+                .getService();
+        Track.Id trackId = service.startNewTrack();
        assertTrue(service.isRecording());
        newTrackPoint(service);
-        Track.Id trackId = service.getRecordingTrackId();

        // when
-        Marker.Id waypointId = service.insertMarker(null, null, null, null);
+        Marker.Id markerId = service.insertMarker(null, null, null, null);

        // then
-        assertNotEquals(-1L, waypointId);
-        Marker wpt = contentProviderUtils.getMarker(waypointId);
+        assertNotEquals(new Marker.Id(-1L), markerId);
+        Marker wpt = contentProviderUtils.getMarker(markerId);
        assertEquals(context.getString(R.string.marker_icon_url), wpt.getIcon());
        assertEquals(context.getString(R.string.marker_name_format, 1), wpt.getName());
        assertEquals(trackId, wpt.getTrackId());
-        assertEquals(0.0, wpt.getLength(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(0.0, wpt.getLength().toM(), 0.01);
        assertNotNull(wpt.getLocation());

        service.endCurrentTrack();
    }

-    private void addTrack(Track track, boolean isRecording) {
-        assertTrue(track.getId().isValid());
+    private void addTrack(Track track) {
+        assertNotNull(track.getId());
        contentProviderUtils.insertTrack(track);
        assertEquals(track.getId(), contentProviderUtils.getTrack(track.getId()).getId());
-        PreferencesUtils.setLong(context, R.string.recording_track_id_key, isRecording ? track.getId().getId() : PreferencesUtils.RECORDING_TRACK_ID_DEFAULT);
-        PreferencesUtils.setBoolean(context, R.string.recording_track_paused_key, !isRecording);
    }

    // NOTE: Do not use to create a track that is currently recording.
-    private void createDummyTrack(Track.Id id, long stopTime, boolean isRecording) {
+    private void createDummyTrack(Track.Id id) {
        Track dummyTrack = new Track();
        dummyTrack.setId(id);
        dummyTrack.setName("Dummy Track");
        TrackStatistics trackStatistics = new TrackStatistics();
-        trackStatistics.setStopTime_ms(stopTime);
+        Instant now = Instant.now();
+        trackStatistics.setStartTime(now.minusSeconds(5L));
+        trackStatistics.setStopTime(now.minusSeconds(1L));
        dummyTrack.setTrackStatistics(trackStatistics);
-        addTrack(dummyTrack, isRecording);
+        addTrack(dummyTrack);
    }

-    private static void newTrackPoint(TrackRecordingServiceInterface trackRecordingService) throws InterruptedException {
+    private static void newTrackPoint(TrackRecordingService trackRecordingService) throws InterruptedException {
        newTrackPoint(trackRecordingService, 45.0f, 35f, 5, 10, System.currentTimeMillis());
    }

-    static void newTrackPoint(TrackRecordingServiceInterface trackRecordingService, double latitude, double longitude, float accuracy, long speed) throws InterruptedException {
+    static void newTrackPoint(TrackRecordingService trackRecordingService, double latitude, double longitude, float accuracy, long speed) throws InterruptedException {
        newTrackPoint(trackRecordingService, latitude, longitude, accuracy, speed, System.currentTimeMillis());
    }

    /**
     * Inserts a location and waits for 200ms.
     */
-    private static void newTrackPoint(TrackRecordingServiceInterface trackRecordingService, double latitude, double longitude, float accuracy, long speed, long time) throws InterruptedException {
-        Location location = new Location("gps");
+    private static void newTrackPoint(TrackRecordingService trackRecordingService, double latitude, double longitude, float accuracy, long speed, long time) {
+        Location location = new Location("");
        location.setLongitude(longitude);
        location.setLatitude(latitude);
        location.setAccuracy(accuracy);
@@ -366,10 +415,6 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTest {
        location.setTime(time);
        location.setBearing(3.0f);
        TrackPoint trackPoint = new TrackPoint(location);
-        int prefAccuracy = PreferencesUtils.getRecordingGPSAccuracy(ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext());
-        trackRecordingService.newTrackPoint(trackPoint, prefAccuracy);
-
-        //TODO Needed?
-        Thread.sleep(200);
+        trackRecordingService.newTrackPoint(trackPoint, 50);
    }
 }
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import android.content.ContentProvider;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.SharedPreferences;
 import android.os.Looper;
+import android.util.Pair;

 import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
 import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ import androidx.test.rule.GrantPermissionRule;
 import androidx.test.rule.ServiceTestRule;

 import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.AfterClass;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.BeforeClass;
 import org.junit.Rule;
@@ -22,9 +24,9 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TestDataUtil;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Track;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TrackPoint;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TrackPointsColumns;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.provider.ContentProviderUtils;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.provider.CustomContentProvider;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.sensor.SensorDataHeartRate;
@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@ import de.dennisguse.opentracks.util.PreferencesUtils;

 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;

 /**
 * Tests insert location.
@@ -42,6 +45,7 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 * So, if it is executed on a real device, data might be lost.
 */
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+//TODO Implement as mock test; no need to store data in database
 public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLocation {

    @Rule
@@ -53,7 +57,7 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLocation {
    private final Context context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
    private ContentProviderUtils contentProviderUtils;

-    private TrackRecordingServiceInterface service;
+    private TrackRecordingService service;

    @BeforeClass
    public static void preSetUp() {
@@ -61,6 +65,11 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLocation {
        if (Looper.myLooper() == null) Looper.prepare();
    }

+    @AfterClass
+    public static void finalTearDown() {
+        if (Looper.myLooper() != null) Looper.myLooper().quit();
+    }
+
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws TimeoutException {
        // Set up the mock content resolver
@@ -69,21 +78,18 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLocation {
        customContentProvider.attachInfo(context, null);

        contentProviderUtils = new ContentProviderUtils(context);
+        tearDown();

        // Let's use default values.
        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferencesUtils.getSharedPreferences(context);
        sharedPreferences.edit().clear().commit();

-        service = ((TrackRecordingServiceInterface) mServiceRule.bindService(TrackRecordingServiceTest.createStartIntent(context)));
+        service = ((TrackRecordingService.Binder) mServiceRule.bindService(TrackRecordingServiceTest.createStartIntent(context)))
+                .getService();
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() {
-        // Reset service (if some previous test failed)
-        if (service.isRecording() || service.isPaused()) {
-            service.endCurrentTrack();
-        }
-
        // Ensure that the database is empty after every test
        contentProviderUtils.deleteAllTracks(context);
    }
@@ -95,21 +101,30 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLocation {
        Track.Id trackId = service.startNewTrack();

        // when
-        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0, 35.0, 5, 15);
-        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0001, 35.0, 5, 15);
-        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0002, 35.0, 5, 15);
-        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0003, 35.0, 5, 15);
+        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0, 35.0, 1, 15);
+        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0001, 35.0, 2, 15);
+        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0002, 35.0, 3, 15);
+        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0003, 35.0, 4, 15);
        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0004, 35.0, 5, 15);
-        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0005, 35.0, 5, 15);
+        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0005, 35.0, 6, 15);

        service.endCurrentTrack();

        // then
        assertFalse(service.isRecording());

-        List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = contentProviderUtils.getTrackPoints(trackId);
-        assertEquals(6, trackPoints.size());
-        assertEquals(45.0005, trackPoints.get(5).getLatitude(), 0.01);
+        List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = TestDataUtil.getTrackPoints(contentProviderUtils, trackId);
+        assertEquals(8, trackPoints.size());
+        assertTrackPoints(List.of(
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, null),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 1),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 2),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 3),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 4),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 5),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 6),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL, null)
+        ), trackPoints);
    }

    @MediumTest
@@ -117,23 +132,29 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLocation {
    public void testOnLocationChangedAsync_slowMovingAccurate() throws Exception {
        // given
        Track.Id trackId = service.startNewTrack();
+        assertNotNull(trackId);

        // when
-        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0, 35.0, 5, 15);
-        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.000001, 35.0, 5, 15);
-        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.000002, 35.0, 5, 15);
-        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.000003, 35.0, 5, 15);
+        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0, 35.0, 1, 15);
+        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.000001, 35.0, 2, 15);
+        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.000002, 35.0, 3, 15);
+        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.000003, 35.0, 4, 15);
        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.000004, 35.0, 5, 15);
-        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.000005, 35.0, 5, 15);
+        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.000005, 35.0, 6, 15);

        service.endCurrentTrack();

        // then
        assertFalse(service.isRecording());

-        List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = contentProviderUtils.getTrackPoints(trackId);
-        assertEquals(2, trackPoints.size());
-        assertEquals(45.000005, trackPoints.get(1).getLatitude(), 0.01);
+        List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = TestDataUtil.getTrackPoints(contentProviderUtils, trackId);
+        assertEquals(4, trackPoints.size());
+        assertTrackPoints(List.of(
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, null),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 1),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 6),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL, null)
+        ), trackPoints);
    }

 //    @MediumTest
@@ -173,11 +194,14 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLocation {
        // then
        assertFalse(service.isRecording());

-        List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = contentProviderUtils.getTrackPoints(trackId);
-        assertEquals(3, trackPoints.size());
-        assertEquals(1, trackPoints.get(0).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(2, trackPoints.get(1).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(6, trackPoints.get(2).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
+        List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = TestDataUtil.getTrackPoints(contentProviderUtils, trackId);
+        assertTrackPoints(List.of(
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, null),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 1),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 2),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 6),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL, null)
+        ), trackPoints);
    }

    @MediumTest
@@ -199,15 +223,18 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLocation {
        // then
        assertFalse(service.isRecording());

-        List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = contentProviderUtils.getTrackPoints(trackId);
-        assertEquals(4, trackPoints.size());
-        assertEquals(1, trackPoints.get(0).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(2, trackPoints.get(1).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(5, trackPoints.get(2).getAccuracy(), 0.01); //TODO Check why this trackPoint is inserted.
-        assertEquals(6, trackPoints.get(3).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
+        List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = TestDataUtil.getTrackPoints(contentProviderUtils, trackId);
+        assertEquals(6, trackPoints.size());
+        assertTrackPoints(List.of(
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, null),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 1),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 2),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 5),  //TODO Check why this trackPoint is inserted.
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 6),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL, null)
+        ), trackPoints);
    }

-
    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testOnLocationChangedAsync_idle_withSensorData() throws Exception {
@@ -230,26 +257,30 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLocation {
        });

        // when
-        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0, 35.0, 0, 0);
        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0, 35.0, 1, 0);
        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0, 35.0, 2, 0);
        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0, 35.0, 3, 0);
        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0, 35.0, 4, 0);
        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0, 35.0, 5, 0);
+        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0, 35.0, 6, 0);

        service.endCurrentTrack();

        // then
        assertFalse(service.isRecording());

-        List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = contentProviderUtils.getTrackPoints(trackId);
-        assertEquals(6, trackPoints.size());
-        assertEquals(0, trackPoints.get(0).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(1, trackPoints.get(1).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(2, trackPoints.get(2).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(3, trackPoints.get(3).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(4, trackPoints.get(4).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(5, trackPoints.get(5).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
+        List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = TestDataUtil.getTrackPoints(contentProviderUtils, trackId);
+        assertEquals(8, trackPoints.size());
+        assertTrackPoints(List.of(
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, null),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 1),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 2),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 3),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 4),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 5),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 6),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL, null)
+        ), trackPoints);
    }

    @MediumTest
@@ -270,14 +301,28 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLocation {
        // then
        assertFalse(service.isRecording());

-        List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = contentProviderUtils.getTrackPoints(trackId);
+        List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = TestDataUtil.getTrackPoints(contentProviderUtils, trackId);
        assertEquals(7, trackPoints.size());
-        assertEquals(1, trackPoints.get(0).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(TrackPointsColumns.PAUSE_LATITUDE, trackPoints.get(1).getLatitude(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(2, trackPoints.get(2).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(3, trackPoints.get(3).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(TrackPointsColumns.PAUSE_LATITUDE, trackPoints.get(4).getLatitude(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(4, trackPoints.get(5).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(5, trackPoints.get(6).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
+        assertTrackPoints(List.of(
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, null),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 1),
+
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_AUTOMATIC, 2),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 3),
+
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_AUTOMATIC, 4),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 5),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL, null)
+        ), trackPoints);
+    }
+
+    private void assertTrackPoints(List<Pair<TrackPoint.Type, Object>> typeAndAccuracy, List<TrackPoint> actual) {
+        assertEquals(typeAndAccuracy.size(), actual.size());
+        for (int i = 0; i < typeAndAccuracy.size(); i++) {
+            assertEquals(typeAndAccuracy.get(i).first, actual.get(i).getType());
+            if (typeAndAccuracy.get(i).second != null) {
+                assertEquals((Integer) typeAndAccuracy.get(i).second, actual.get(i).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
+            }
+        }
    }
 }
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import android.content.SharedPreferences;
 import android.location.Location;
 import android.os.Looper;

+import androidx.preference.PreferenceManager;
 import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
 import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
 import androidx.test.filters.MediumTest;
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

+import java.time.Instant;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
@@ -34,7 +36,6 @@ import de.dennisguse.opentracks.util.PreferencesUtils;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

 /**
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLooper {
    public final ServiceTestRule mServiceRule = ServiceTestRule.withTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

    private final Context context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
+    private final SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferencesUtils.getSharedPreferences(context);

    private ContentProviderUtils contentProviderUtils;

@@ -76,7 +78,6 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLooper {
        contentProviderUtils = new ContentProviderUtils(context);

        // Let's use default values.
-        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferencesUtils.getSharedPreferences(context);
        sharedPreferences.edit().clear().apply();

        // Ensure that the database is empty before every test
@@ -86,7 +87,8 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLooper {
    @After
    public void tearDown() throws TimeoutException {
        // Reset service (if some previous test failed)
-        TrackRecordingServiceInterface service = ((TrackRecordingServiceInterface) mServiceRule.bindService(TrackRecordingServiceTest.createStartIntent(context)));
+        TrackRecordingService service = ((TrackRecordingService.Binder) mServiceRule.bindService(TrackRecordingServiceTest.createStartIntent(context)))
+                .getService();
        if (service.isRecording() || service.isPaused()) {
            service.endCurrentTrack();
        }
@@ -98,28 +100,36 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLooper {
    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testWithProperties_minRequiredAccuracy() throws TimeoutException {
-        PreferencesUtils.setInt(context, R.string.recording_gps_accuracy_key, 500);
+        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context).edit();
+        editor.putInt(context.getString(R.string.recording_gps_accuracy_key), 500);
+        editor.commit();
        fullRecordingSession();
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testWithProperties_voiceFrequencyDefault() throws TimeoutException {
-        PreferencesUtils.setInt(context, R.string.voice_frequency_key, Integer.parseInt(context.getResources().getString(R.string.voice_frequency_default)));
+        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context).edit();
+        editor.putInt(context.getString(R.string.voice_frequency_key), Integer.parseInt(context.getResources().getString(R.string.voice_frequency_default)));
+        editor.commit();
        fullRecordingSession();
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testWithProperties_voiceFrequencyByDistance() throws TimeoutException {
-        PreferencesUtils.setInt(context, R.string.voice_frequency_key, -1);
+        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context).edit();
+        editor.putInt(context.getString(R.string.voice_frequency_key), -1);
+        editor.commit();
        fullRecordingSession();
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testWithProperties_voiceFrequencyByTime() throws TimeoutException {
-        PreferencesUtils.setInt(context, R.string.voice_frequency_key, 1);
+        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context).edit();
+        editor.putInt(context.getString(R.string.voice_frequency_key), 1);
+        editor.commit();
        fullRecordingSession();
    }

@@ -127,65 +137,77 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLooper {
    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testWithProperties_maxRecordingDistanceDefault() throws TimeoutException {
-        PreferencesUtils.setInt(context, R.string.max_recording_distance_key, Integer.parseInt(context.getResources().getString(R.string.max_recording_distance_default)));
+        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context).edit();
+        editor.putInt(context.getString(R.string.max_recording_distance_key), Integer.parseInt(context.getResources().getString(R.string.max_recording_distance_default)));
+        editor.commit();
        fullRecordingSession();
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testWithProperties_maxRecordingDistance() throws TimeoutException {
-        PreferencesUtils.setInt(context, R.string.max_recording_distance_key, 50);
+        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context).edit();
+        editor.putInt(context.getString(R.string.max_recording_distance_key), 50);
+        editor.commit();
        fullRecordingSession();
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testWithProperties_minRecordingDistanceDefault() throws TimeoutException {
-        int minRecordingIntervalDefault = Integer.parseInt(context.getResources().getString(R.string.min_recording_interval_default));
-        PreferencesUtils.setInt(context, R.string.recording_distance_interval_key, minRecordingIntervalDefault);
+        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context).edit();
+        editor.putInt(context.getString(R.string.recording_distance_interval_key), Integer.parseInt(context.getResources().getString(R.string.min_recording_interval_default)));
+        editor.commit();
        fullRecordingSession();
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testWithProperties_minRecordingDistance() throws TimeoutException {
-        PreferencesUtils.setInt(context, R.string.recording_distance_interval_key, 2);
+        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context).edit();
+        editor.putInt(context.getString(R.string.recording_distance_interval_key), 2);
+        editor.commit();
        fullRecordingSession();
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testWithProperties_metricUnitsDefault() throws TimeoutException {
-        PreferencesUtils.setString(context, R.string.stats_units_key, context.getString(R.string.stats_units_default));
+        PreferencesUtils.setString(sharedPreferences, context, R.string.stats_units_key, context.getString(R.string.stats_units_default));
        fullRecordingSession();
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testWithProperties_metricUnitsDisabled() throws TimeoutException {
-        PreferencesUtils.setString(context, R.string.stats_units_key, context.getString(R.string.stats_units_imperial));
+        PreferencesUtils.setString(sharedPreferences, context, R.string.stats_units_key, context.getString(R.string.stats_units_imperial));
        fullRecordingSession();
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testWithProperties_minRecordingIntervalDefault() throws TimeoutException {
-        PreferencesUtils.setInt(context, R.string.min_recording_interval_key, Integer.parseInt(context.getResources().getString(R.string.min_recording_interval_default)));
+        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context).edit();
+        editor.putInt(context.getString(R.string.min_recording_interval_key), Integer.parseInt(context.getResources().getString(R.string.min_recording_interval_default)));
+        editor.commit();
        fullRecordingSession();
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testWithProperties_minRecordingInterval() throws TimeoutException {
-        PreferencesUtils.setInt(context, R.string.min_recording_interval_key, 2);
+        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context).edit();
+        editor.putInt(context.getString(R.string.min_recording_interval_key), 2);
+        editor.commit();
        fullRecordingSession();
    }

    @MediumTest
    @Test
    public void testWithProperties_minRequiredAccuracyDefault() throws TimeoutException {
-        int recordingGPSAccuracyDefault = Integer.parseInt(context.getResources().getString(R.string.recording_gps_accuracy_default));
-        PreferencesUtils.setInt(context, R.string.recording_gps_accuracy_key, recordingGPSAccuracyDefault);
+        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context).edit();
+        editor.putInt(context.getString(R.string.recording_gps_accuracy_key), Integer.parseInt(context.getResources().getString(R.string.recording_gps_accuracy_default)));
+        editor.commit();
        fullRecordingSession();
    }

@@ -198,18 +220,17 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLooper {
    }

    private void fullRecordingSession() throws TimeoutException {
-        TrackRecordingServiceInterface service = ((TrackRecordingServiceInterface) mServiceRule.bindService(TrackRecordingServiceTest.createStartIntent(context)));
+        TrackRecordingService service = ((TrackRecordingService.Binder) mServiceRule.bindService(TrackRecordingServiceTest.createStartIntent(context)))
+                .getService();
        assertFalse(service.isRecording());

        // Start a track.
        Track.Id trackId = service.startNewTrack();
-        assertTrue(trackId.isValid());
+        assertNotNull(trackId);
        assertTrue(service.isRecording());
        Track track = contentProviderUtils.getTrack(trackId);
        assertNotNull(track);
        assertEquals(trackId, track.getId());
-        assertEquals(trackId, PreferencesUtils.getRecordingTrackId(context));
-        assertEquals(trackId, service.getRecordingTrackId());

        // Insert a few points, markers and statistics.
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
@@ -222,7 +243,7 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLooper {
            location.setTime(startTime + i * 10000);
            location.setBearing(3.0f);
            TrackPoint trackPoint = new TrackPoint(location);
-            int prefAccuracy = PreferencesUtils.getRecordingGPSAccuracy(context);
+            int prefAccuracy = PreferencesUtils.getRecordingGPSAccuracy(sharedPreferences, context);
            service.newTrackPoint(trackPoint, prefAccuracy);

            if (i % 7 == 0) {
@@ -233,13 +254,12 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLooper {
        // Stop the track. Validate if it has correct data.
        service.endCurrentTrack();
        assertFalse(service.isRecording());
-        assertNull(service.getRecordingTrackId());
        track = contentProviderUtils.getTrack(trackId);
        assertNotNull(track);
        assertEquals(trackId, track.getId());
        TrackStatistics trackStatistics = track.getTrackStatistics();
        assertNotNull(trackStatistics);
-        assertTrue(trackStatistics.getStartTime_ms() > 0);
-        assertTrue(trackStatistics.getStopTime_ms() >= trackStatistics.getStartTime_ms());
+        assertTrue(trackStatistics.getStartTime().isAfter(Instant.ofEpochMilli(0)));
+        assertTrue(trackStatistics.getStopTime().isAfter(trackStatistics.getStartTime()));
    }
 }
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package de.dennisguse.opentracks.services.handlers;

 import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.SharedPreferences;

 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
@@ -25,6 +26,9 @@ public class HandlerServerTest {
    @Mock
    private LocationHandler locationHandler;

+    @Mock
+    private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
+
    private HandlerServer subject;

    @Before
@@ -41,16 +45,16 @@ public class HandlerServerTest {
    @Test
    public void onSharedPreferenceChanged() {
        // when
-        subject.onSharedPreferenceChanged(null, null, null);
+        subject.onSharedPreferenceChanged(context, sharedPreferences, null);

        // then
-        verify(locationHandler).onSharedPreferenceChanged(null, null, null);
+        verify(locationHandler).onSharedPreferenceChanged(context, sharedPreferences, null);
    }

    @Test
    public void sendTrackPoint() throws InterruptedException {
        // given
-        TrackPoint trackPoint = new TrackPoint();
+        TrackPoint trackPoint = new TrackPoint(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT);
        int accuracy = 50;

        // when
@@ -3,10 +3,12 @@ package de.dennisguse.opentracks.services.handlers;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.SharedPreferences;
 import android.location.Location;
+import android.os.Looper;

 import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;

 import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 public class LocationHandlerTest {

    private final Context context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
+    private final SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferencesUtils.getSharedPreferences(context);

    @Mock
    private HandlerServer handlerServer;
@@ -32,14 +35,19 @@ public class LocationHandlerTest {
    @InjectMocks
    private LocationHandler locationHandler;

+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void preSetUp() {
+        // Prepare looper for Android's message queue
+        if (Looper.myLooper() == null) Looper.prepare();
+    }
+
    @Before
    public void setUp() {
        // Let's use default values.
-        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferencesUtils.getSharedPreferences(context);
        sharedPreferences.edit().clear().commit();

-        locationHandler.onSharedPreferenceChanged(context, PreferencesUtils.getSharedPreferences(context), context.getString(R.string.recording_gps_accuracy_key));
-        locationHandler.onSharedPreferenceChanged(context, PreferencesUtils.getSharedPreferences(context), context.getString(R.string.min_recording_interval_key));
+        locationHandler.onSharedPreferenceChanged(context, sharedPreferences, context.getString(R.string.recording_gps_accuracy_key));
+        locationHandler.onSharedPreferenceChanged(context, sharedPreferences, context.getString(R.string.min_recording_interval_key));
        locationHandler.onStart(context);
    }

@@ -77,10 +85,9 @@ public class LocationHandlerTest {
    @Test
    public void testOnLocationChanged_poorAccuracy() {
        // given
-        int prefAccuracy = PreferencesUtils.getRecordingGPSAccuracy(context);
+        int prefAccuracy = PreferencesUtils.getRecordingGPSAccuracy(sharedPreferences, context);

        // when
-        // poor latitude
        locationHandler.onLocationChanged(createLocation(45f, 35f, prefAccuracy + 1, 5, System.currentTimeMillis()));

        // then
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package de.dennisguse.opentracks.services.sensors;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+/**
+ * NOTE: Test data is completely artificial.
+ */
+public class AltitudeSumManagerTest {
+
+    private final AltitudeSumManager subject = new AltitudeSumManager();
+
+    private static void addSensorValue(AltitudeSumManager altitudeSumManager, float[] values) {
+        for (float f : values) {
+            altitudeSumManager.onSensorValueChanged(f);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        subject.reset();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getAltitudeGainLoss_downhill() {
+        // given
+        subject.setConnected(true);
+
+        // then
+        addSensorValue(subject, new float[]{1015f, 1015.01f, 1015.02f, 1015.03f, 1015.04f, 1015.05f, 1015.06f, 1015.07f, 1015.08f, 1015.09f, 1015.10f, 1015.11f, 1015.12f, 1015.13f, 1015.14f, 1015.15f});
+
+        // then
+        Assert.assertEquals(0f, subject.getAltitudeGain_m(), 0.01);
+        Assert.assertEquals(48.0, subject.getAltitudeLoss_m(), 0.01);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void sensorUnavailable() {
+        // given
+        subject.setConnected(false);
+
+        // then
+        subject.onSensorValueChanged(999f);
+
+        // then
+        Assert.assertNull(subject.getAltitudeGain_m());
+        Assert.assertNull(subject.getAltitudeLoss_m());
+    }
+}
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-package de.dennisguse.opentracks.services.sensors;
-
-import org.junit.Assert;
-import org.junit.Before;
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-/**
- * NOTE: Test data is completely artificial.
- */
-public class ElevationSumManagerTest {
-
-    private ElevationSumManager elevationSumManager = new ElevationSumManager();
-
-    private static void addSensorValue(ElevationSumManager elevationSumManager, float[] values) {
-        for (float f : values) {
-            elevationSumManager.onSensorValueChanged(f);
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Before
-    public void setUp() {
-        elevationSumManager.reset();
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void getElevationGainLoss_downhill() {
-        // given
-        elevationSumManager.setConnected(true);
-
-        // then
-        addSensorValue(elevationSumManager, new float[]{1015f, 1015.01f, 1015.02f, 1015.03f, 1015.04f, 1015.05f, 1015.06f, 1015.07f, 1015.08f, 1015.09f, 1015.10f, 1015.11f, 1015.12f, 1015.13f, 1015.14f, 1015.15f});
-
-        // then
-        Assert.assertEquals(0f, elevationSumManager.getElevationGain_m(), 0.01);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-48.0, elevationSumManager.getElevationLoss_m(), 0.01);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void sensorUnavailable() {
-        // given
-        elevationSumManager.setConnected(false);
-
-        // then
-        elevationSumManager.onSensorValueChanged(999f);
-
-        // then
-        Assert.assertNull(elevationSumManager.getElevationGain_m());
-        Assert.assertNull(elevationSumManager.getElevationLoss_m());
-    }
-}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More