Release: v3.15.3

Fixes #629.

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -19,9 +19,6 @@ jobs:
       with:
         fetch-depth: 2
 
-    - run: git checkout HEAD^2
-      if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
-
     - name: Initialize CodeQL
       uses: github/codeql-action/init@v1
       with:

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -18,4 +18,6 @@ jobs:
           api-level: ${{ matrix.api-level }}
           target: ${{ matrix.target }}
           arch: x86_64
+          profile: Nexus 6
           script: ./gradlew connectedCheck
+

README.md

@@ -84,18 +84,16 @@ However, this is rather slow and does not provide updates while recording.
 
 ## Screenshots
 <div>
-    <img width="18%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot_1.png">
-    <img width="18%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot_2.png">
-    <img width="18%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot_3.png">
-    <img width="18%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot_4.png">
-    <img width="18%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot_5.png">
+    <img width="23%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot1.png">
+    <img width="23%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot2.png">
+    <img width="23%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot3.png">
+    <img width="23%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot4.png">
 </div>
 <div>
-	<img width="18%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot_6.png">
-    <img width="18%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot_7.png">
-	<img width="18%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot_8.png">
-	<img width="18%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot_9.png">
-	<img width="18%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot_10.png">
+	<img width="23%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot5.png">
+    <img width="23%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot6.png">
+	<img width="23%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot7.png">
+	<img width="23%" src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/screenshot8.png">
 </div>
 
 ## Project history

UPDATE_SCREENSHOTS.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -e
+
+# Folder where svg screenshots are expected.
+SRC_DIR="screenshots-svg/"
+# Folder where png files will be saved.
+DST_DIR="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/phoneScreenshots/"
+
+echo "Exporting svg files to png..."
+
+# Source and destination folder must exist.
+if [ ! -d "$SRC_DIR" ]
+then
+    echo "\nERROR: ${SRC_DIR} doesn't exist."
+    exit
+fi
+
+if [ ! -d "$DST_DIR" ]
+then
+    echo "\nERROR: ${DST_DIR} doesn't exist."
+    exit
+fi
+
+# It needs Inkscape that is the tool used to convert svg to png.
+if ! command -v inkscape > /dev/null
+then
+    echo "\nERROR: inkscape couldn't be found and it's needed to convert screenshots from svg to png."
+    exit
+fi
+
+# Convert all svg files from source directory.
+for path in ${SRC_DIR}/*.svg
+do
+    filename="${path##*/}"
+    basename="${filename%.svg}"
+    `inkscape ${path} --export-filename ${DST_DIR}/${basename}.png`
+done

build.gradle

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ buildscript {
         jcenter()
     }
     dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.1'
+        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.2'
     }
 }
 
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ android {
 
     defaultConfig {
         applicationId "de.dennisguse.opentracks"
-        versionCode 3761
-        versionName "v3.14.0"
+        versionCode 3890
+        versionName "v3.15.3"
 
         buildConfigField "String", "VERSION_NAME_FULL", "\"${getVersionName()}\""
 
@@ -86,17 +86,18 @@ android {
 }
 
 dependencies {
-    coreLibraryDesugaring 'com.android.tools:desugar_jdk_libs:1.1.1'
+    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0-alpha04'
+    coreLibraryDesugaring 'com.android.tools:desugar_jdk_libs:1.1.5'
 
     implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
     implementation 'androidx.preference:preference:1.1.1'
     implementation 'androidx.documentfile:documentfile:1.0.1'
-    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.2.1'
+    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.3.0'
     implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:2.0.4'
 
     androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:core:1.3.0'
     androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.2'
     androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:rules:1.3.0'
     androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.3.0'
-    androidTestImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-android:3.6.28'
+    androidTestImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-android:3.8.0'
 }

doc/data-structure.txt

@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ class Track {
 }
 Track o-- TrackPoint
 Track o-- Marker
-Track "1" - "1" TripStatistics
+Track "1" - "1" TrackStatistics
 
-class TripStatistics {
+class TrackStatistics {
     - startTime
     - stopTime
     - totalDistance
@@ -21,13 +21,15 @@ class TripStatistics {
     - totalElevationGain
 }
 
-note left of TripStatistics
-The time is based upon device time.
-end note
+class TrackStatisticsUpdater {
+}
 
+TrackStatisticsUpdater ..> TrackStatistics : creates/updates
+TrackStatisticsUpdater ..> TrackPoint : uses
 
 class TrackPoint {
-    - id
+    - id (database id, order)
+    - type
     - trackId
     - longitude
     - latitude
@@ -41,30 +43,6 @@ class TrackPoint {
     - sensor_power
 }
 
-note right of TrackPoint
-TODO
-TrackPoints are mixing two concepts:
-1. a GPS measurement provided by the GPS hardware
-2. and also segment markers.
-   These are marked by PAUSE / RESUME TrackPoints.
-
-While exporting PAUSE/RESUME are not used to create these segments and these are partly recreated when imported.
-However, the timestamp of PAUSE/RESUME is not exported and can therefore not be restored.
-This prevents us from restoring the exact TripStatistics.
-It is also noteworthy that neither PAUSE/RESUME TrackPoints are used for computing the TrackStatistics.
-Only the timestamp to _create_ those is used.
-end note
-
-note left of TrackPoint
-TODO
-The time stored in TrackPoints is either:
-1. created via GPS: provided by the GPS hardware
-2. created by the user (pause/resume): device time.
-
-We know that the GPS time and device time are often not in sync.
-end note
-
-TrackPoint "1" - "1" android.location.Location
 
 class Marker {
     - id
@@ -75,8 +53,28 @@ class Marker {
     - icon
     - length
     - duration
-    - location
-    - tripStatistics
+    - longitude
+    - latitude
     - photoUrl
 }
+
+note left of TrackPoint
+As of OpenTracks version 3.15.0, all times are using device time.
+Before that TrackPoint.time contained GPS time (determined by GPS hardware).
+However, start/pause/stop events (also stored as TrackPoints) used device time.
+end note
+
+note right of Track
+A track is an ordered collection of one or more segments (i.e., continuous parts of distance covered).
+Segments may be started by a user (i.e., start a track recording, continue a paused track, or resume a track) as well as stopped by the user (i.e., pausing or stopping a recording).
+Also segments may started automatically while recording (i.e., distance to previous location was to large).
+Note that this finishes the previous segment.
+
+Segment data is stored as TrackPoints (Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, Type.SEGMENT_START_AUTOMATIC, or Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL).
+Trackpoints with Type.SEGMENT_START_AUTOMATIC also mark the end of the previous segment.
+All TrackPoints of Type.TRACKPOINT belong to the segment started by the prior TrackPoint with Type.SEGMENT_START_(MANUAL|AUTOMATIC).
+Trackpoints of Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL or Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL do not contain location data or sensor data.
+
+Tracks recorded prior to OpenTracks version 3.15.0, do neither begin with a Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL nor end with a Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL.
+end note
 @enduml

fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/changelogs/3799.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+v3.14.1: OpenTracks
+
+Changes:
+- Added elevation loss (via barometer)
+- Updated translations (cz, gl, it, nb, pl, pt, sp)
+- Markers can be shared from list
+- Actionbar icon (top left) to go back
+- 
+Bugfix:
+- Potential crash on import
+
+Developer:
+- Implemented basic EspressoUI test
+- Reference resourceIds via if rather than switch/case

fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/changelogs/3821.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+v3.14.2: OpenTracks
+
+Changes:
+- Downgrade database from upcoming release v3.15.0
+- Import/Export UI improved
+- Import offers to show imported track
+- Marker list performance improved 
+
+Developer:
+- Track.Id/Marker.Id: use null 

fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/changelogs/3823.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+v3.14.3: OpenTracks
+
+Bugfix: 
+- Downgrading database from upcoming release v3.15.0

fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/changelogs/3855.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+v3.15.0: OpenTracks
+
+WARNING: 
+This release applies database changes that CANNOT BE REVERTED.
+As KMZ/KML export/import behaviour changes as well, it is recommended to (A) take a backup BEFORE upgrading and (B) afterwards.
+Recommended format: KMZ.
+
+BREAKING CHANGES:
+- Internal storage of track segments is changed
+  (user generated events are now considered trackpoints without a location but with timestamp)
+- Device time instead of GPS time is stored 
+  (existing data is not modified)
+- Dashboard API v2 
+  (please upgrade OSMDashboard 2.10.0)
+
+Changes:
+- KML/KMZ can used to backup and restore exactly (incl. statistics)
+
+Developer:
+- Reworked track segmentation and it's storage (formerly PAUSE/RESUME marker)
+- TrackStatistics are computed solely using TrackPoints
+- Replaced long with Instant/Duration

fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/changelogs/3862.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+v3.15.1: OpenTracks
+
+Changes:
+- After recording show sensor statistics (e.g., avg HR)
+
+Bugfix:
+- Crash on recording start with show latitude/longitude enabled

fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/changelogs/3875.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+v3.15.2: OpenTracks
+
+Changes:
+- Updated translations
+
+Bugfix:
+- Crash on GPX export

fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/changelogs/3890.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+v3.15.3: OpenTracks
+
+Changes:
+- Computation avg/max: heart rate, cadence, and power
+
+Bugfix:
+- KML/KMZ do not export #start/#end placemarks anymore
+- While recording: Speed/location was sometimes falsly shown as 0.

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/EspressoUITest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+package de.dennisguse.opentracks;
+
+import android.view.MotionEvent;
+import android.view.View;
+
+import androidx.test.espresso.UiController;
+import androidx.test.espresso.ViewAction;
+import androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction;
+import androidx.test.espresso.action.MotionEvents;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.rules.ActivityScenarioRule;
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
+import androidx.test.filters.LargeTest;
+import androidx.test.rule.GrantPermissionRule;
+
+import com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout;
+
+import org.hamcrest.Matcher;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import static androidx.test.espresso.Espresso.onView;
+import static androidx.test.espresso.action.ViewActions.click;
+import static androidx.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.isDisplayed;
+import static androidx.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withId;
+
+@LargeTest
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class EspressoUITest {
+
+    @Rule
+    public ActivityScenarioRule<TrackListActivity> mActivityTestRule = new ActivityScenarioRule<>(TrackListActivity.class);
+
+    @Rule
+    public GrantPermissionRule mGrantPermissionRule = GrantPermissionRule.grant("android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION");
+
+    @LargeTest
+    @Test
+    public void record_pause_resume_stop() {
+        {
+            // TrackListActivity: start recording
+            ViewInteraction trackControllerRecordButton = onView(withId(R.id.track_controller_record));
+            trackControllerRecordButton.perform(click());
+        }
+        {
+            // TrackRecordingActivity
+            ViewInteraction trackControllerRecordButton = onView(withId(R.id.track_controller_record));
+            ViewInteraction trackControllerStopButton = onView(withId(R.id.track_controller_stop));
+
+            // wait; stay recording
+            trackControllerRecordButton.perform(waitFor(5000));
+
+            //pause
+            trackControllerRecordButton.perform(veryLongTouch(1600));
+
+            // wait; stay paused
+            trackControllerRecordButton.perform(waitFor(1000));
+
+            // resume
+            trackControllerRecordButton.perform(click());
+
+            // wait; stay recording
+            trackControllerRecordButton.perform(waitFor(1000));
+
+            // stop;
+            trackControllerStopButton.perform(veryLongTouch(1600));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @LargeTest
+    @Test
+    public void record_move_through_tabs() {
+        {
+            // TrackListActivity: start recording
+            ViewInteraction trackControllerRecordButton = onView(withId(R.id.track_controller_record));
+            trackControllerRecordButton.perform(click());
+        }
+        {
+            // TrackRecordingActivity
+            ViewInteraction tabLayout = onView(withId(R.id.track_detail_activity_tablayout));
+            ViewInteraction trackControllerStopButton = onView(withId(R.id.track_controller_stop));
+
+            tabLayout.perform(selectTabAtIndex(1));
+            tabLayout.perform(waitFor(1000));
+
+            tabLayout.perform(selectTabAtIndex(2));
+            tabLayout.perform(waitFor(1000));
+
+            tabLayout.perform(selectTabAtIndex(3));
+            tabLayout.perform(waitFor(1000));
+
+            tabLayout.perform(selectTabAtIndex(0));
+            tabLayout.perform(waitFor(1000));
+
+            // stop
+            trackControllerStopButton.perform(veryLongTouch(1600));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static ViewAction veryLongTouch(final int duration_ms) {
+        return new ViewAction() {
+            @Override
+            public String getDescription() {
+                return "Perform long touch.";
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public Matcher<View> getConstraints() {
+                return isDisplayed();
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void perform(UiController uiController, final View view) {
+                // Get view absolute position
+                int[] location = new int[2];
+                view.getLocationOnScreen(location);
+
+                // Offset coordinates by view position
+                float[] coordinates = new float[]{location[0] + 1, location[1] + 1};
+
+                // Send down event, pause, and send up
+                MotionEvent down = MotionEvents.sendDown(uiController, coordinates, new float[]{1f, 1f}).down;
+                uiController.loopMainThreadForAtLeast(duration_ms);
+                MotionEvents.sendUp(uiController, down, coordinates);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static ViewAction waitFor(final long duration_ms) {
+        return new ViewAction() {
+
+            @Override
+            public String getDescription() {
+                return "Wait for milliseconds.";
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public Matcher<View> getConstraints() {
+                return isDisplayed();
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void perform(UiController uiController, final View view) {
+                uiController.loopMainThreadForAtLeast(duration_ms);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static ViewAction selectTabAtIndex(final int index) {
+        return new ViewAction() {
+            @Override
+            public String getDescription() {
+                return "Selecting tab.";
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public Matcher<View> getConstraints() {
+                return isDisplayed();
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void perform(UiController uiController, View view) {
+                TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) view;
+                tabLayout.getTabAt(index).select();
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/content/DescriptionGeneratorTest.java

@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.Instant;
+
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.R;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Track;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.stats.TrackStatistics;
@@ -40,7 +43,7 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class DescriptionGeneratorTest {
 
-    private static final long START_TIME = 1288721514000L;
+    private static final Instant START_TIME = Instant.ofEpochMilli(1288721514000L);
     private DescriptionGenerator descriptionGenerator;
 
     private final Context context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
@@ -58,13 +61,14 @@ public class DescriptionGeneratorTest {
         Track track = new Track();
         TrackStatistics stats = new TrackStatistics();
         stats.setTotalDistance(20000);
-        stats.setTotalTime(600000);
-        stats.setMovingTime(300000);
+        stats.setTotalTime(Duration.ofMillis(600000));
+        stats.setMovingTime(Duration.ofMillis(300000));
         stats.setMaxSpeed(100);
         stats.setMaxElevation(550);
         stats.setMinElevation(-500);
-        stats.setTotalElevationGain(6000);
-        stats.setStartTime_ms(START_TIME);
+        stats.setTotalElevationGain(6000f);
+        stats.setTotalElevationLoss(6000f);
+        stats.setStartTime(START_TIME);
         track.setTrackStatistics(stats);
         track.setCategory("hiking");
         String expected = //"Created by"
@@ -84,6 +88,7 @@ public class DescriptionGeneratorTest {
                 + "Max elevation: 550 m (1804 ft)<br>"
                 + "Min elevation: -500 m (-1640 ft)<br>"
                 + "Elevation gain: 6000 m (19685 ft)<br>"
+                + "Elevation loss: 6000 m (19685 ft)<br>"
                 + "Recorded: " + StringUtils.formatDateTime(context, START_TIME) + "<br>";
 
         assertEquals(expected, descriptionGenerator.generateTrackDescription(track, true));
@@ -94,13 +99,14 @@ public class DescriptionGeneratorTest {
         Track track = new Track();
         TrackStatistics stats = new TrackStatistics();
         stats.setTotalDistance(20000);
-        stats.setTotalTime(600000);
-        stats.setMovingTime(300000);
+        stats.setTotalTime(Duration.ofMillis(600000));
+        stats.setMovingTime(Duration.ofMillis(300000));
         stats.setMaxSpeed(100);
         stats.setMaxElevation(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
         stats.setMinElevation(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
-        stats.setTotalElevationGain(6000);
-        stats.setStartTime_ms(START_TIME);
+        stats.setTotalElevationGain(6000f);
+        stats.setTotalElevationLoss(6000f);
+        stats.setStartTime(START_TIME);
         track.setTrackStatistics(stats);
         track.setCategory("hiking");
         String expected = //"Created by"
@@ -118,6 +124,7 @@ public class DescriptionGeneratorTest {
                         + "Average moving pace: 0:15 min/km (0:24 min/mi)<br>"
                         + "Fastest pace: 0:10 min/km (0:16 min/mi)<br>"
                         + "Elevation gain: 6000 m (19685 ft)<br>"
+                        + "Elevation loss: 6000 m (19685 ft)<br>"
                         + "Recorded: " + StringUtils.formatDateTime(context, START_TIME) + "<br>";
 
         assertEquals(expected, descriptionGenerator.generateTrackDescription(track, true));
@@ -135,12 +142,12 @@ public class DescriptionGeneratorTest {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Tests {@link DescriptionGenerator#writeTime(long, StringBuilder, int, String)}.
+     * Tests {@link DescriptionGenerator#writeTime(Duration, StringBuilder, int, String)}.
      */
     @Test
     public void testWriteTime() {
         StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
-        descriptionGenerator.writeTime(1000, builder, R.string.description_total_time, "<br>");
+        descriptionGenerator.writeTime(Duration.ofMillis(1000), builder, R.string.description_total_time, "<br>");
         assertEquals("Total time: 00:01<br>", builder.toString());
     }
 

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/content/data/TestDataUtil.java

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 package de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data;
 
 import android.content.Context;
-import android.location.Location;
 import android.net.Uri;
 import android.util.Pair;
 
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
 
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.provider.ContentProviderUtils;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.util.FileUtils;
@@ -17,6 +19,7 @@ public class TestDataUtil {
     public static final double INITIAL_LONGITUDE = -57.0;
     public static final double ALTITUDE_INTERVAL = 2.5;
     public static final float ELEVATION_GAIN = 3;
+    public static final float ELEVATION_LOSS = 3;
 
     /**
      * Create a track without any trackPoints.
@@ -35,19 +38,65 @@ public class TestDataUtil {
      * @param trackId   the trackId of the track
      * @param numPoints the trackPoints number in the track
      */
-    public static Pair<Track, TrackPoint[]> createTrack(Track.Id trackId, int numPoints) {
+    @Deprecated //TODO Should start with SEGMENT_START_MANUAL and end with SEGMENT_END_MANUAL.
+    public static Pair<Track, List<TrackPoint>> createTrack(Track.Id trackId, int numPoints) {
         Track track = createTrack(trackId);
 
-        TrackPoint[] trackPoints = new TrackPoint[numPoints];
+        List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = new ArrayList<>(numPoints);
         for (int i = 0; i < numPoints; i++) {
-            trackPoints[i] = createTrackPoint(i);
+            trackPoints.add(createTrackPoint(i));
         }
 
         return new Pair<>(track, trackPoints);
     }
 
+
+    public static TrackData createTestingTrack(Track.Id trackId) {
+        Track track = createTrack(trackId);
+
+        int i = 0;
+        List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = List.of(
+                TrackPoint.createSegmentStartManualWithTime(Instant.ofEpochMilli(i++ + 1)),
+                createTrackPoint(i++),
+                createTrackPoint(i++),
+                createTrackPoint(i++),
+                createTrackPoint(i++, TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_AUTOMATIC),
+                createTrackPoint(i++),
+                createTrackPoint(i++),
+                createTrackPoint(i++),
+                TrackPoint.createSegmentEndWithTime(Instant.ofEpochSecond(i++ + 1)),
+
+                TrackPoint.createSegmentStartManualWithTime(Instant.ofEpochSecond(i++)),
+                createTrackPoint(i++),
+                createTrackPoint(i++),
+                createTrackPoint(i++),
+                TrackPoint.createSegmentEndWithTime(Instant.ofEpochSecond(i++ + 1))
+        );
+
+        List<Marker> markers = List.of(
+                new Marker("Marker 1", "Marker description 1", "Marker category 3", "", trackId, 0.0, 0, trackPoints.get(1), null),
+                new Marker("Marker 2", "Marker description 2", "Marker category 3", "", trackId, 0.0, 0, trackPoints.get(4), null),
+                new Marker("Marker 3", "Marker description 3", "Marker category 3", "", trackId, 0.0, 0, trackPoints.get(5), null)
+        );
+
+        return new TrackData(track, trackPoints, markers);
+    }
+
+    public static class TrackData {
+        public final Track track;
+        public final List<TrackPoint> trackPoints;
+        public final List<Marker> markers;
+
+        public TrackData(Track track, List<TrackPoint> trackPoints, List<Marker> markers) {
+            this.track = track;
+            this.trackPoints = trackPoints;
+            this.markers = markers;
+        }
+    }
+
+
     public static Track createTrackAndInsert(ContentProviderUtils contentProviderUtils, Track.Id trackId, int numPoints) {
-        Pair<Track, TrackPoint[]> pair = createTrack(trackId, numPoints);
+        Pair<Track, List<TrackPoint>> pair = createTrack(trackId, numPoints);
 
         insertTrackWithLocations(contentProviderUtils, pair.first, pair.second);
 
@@ -60,18 +109,25 @@ public class TestDataUtil {
      * @param i the index for the TrackPoint.
      */
     public static TrackPoint createTrackPoint(int i) {
-        TrackPoint trackPoint = new TrackPoint();
+        TrackPoint trackPoint = new TrackPoint(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT);
         trackPoint.setLatitude(INITIAL_LATITUDE + (double) i / 10000.0);
         trackPoint.setLongitude(INITIAL_LONGITUDE - (double) i / 10000.0);
         trackPoint.setAccuracy((float) i / 100.0f);
         trackPoint.setAltitude(i * ALTITUDE_INTERVAL);
-        trackPoint.setTime(i + 1);
-        trackPoint.setSpeed(5f + (i / 10));
+        trackPoint.setTime(Instant.ofEpochSecond(i + 1));
+        trackPoint.setSpeed(5f + (i / 10f));
 
         trackPoint.setHeartRate_bpm(100f + i);
         trackPoint.setCyclingCadence_rpm(300f + i);
         trackPoint.setPower(400f + i);
         trackPoint.setElevationGain(ELEVATION_GAIN);
+        trackPoint.setElevationLoss(ELEVATION_LOSS);
+        return trackPoint;
+    }
+
+    public static TrackPoint createTrackPoint(int i, TrackPoint.Type type) {
+        TrackPoint trackPoint = createTrackPoint(i);
+        trackPoint.setType(type);
         return trackPoint;
     }
 
@@ -81,25 +137,17 @@ public class TestDataUtil {
      * @param track       track to be inserted
      * @param trackPoints trackPoints to be inserted
      */
-    public static void insertTrackWithLocations(ContentProviderUtils contentProviderUtils, Track track, TrackPoint[] trackPoints) {
+    public static void insertTrackWithLocations(ContentProviderUtils contentProviderUtils, Track track, List<TrackPoint> trackPoints) {
         contentProviderUtils.insertTrack(track);
         contentProviderUtils.bulkInsertTrackPoint(trackPoints, track.getId());
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Creates a Waypoint with a photo.
-     *
-     * @param context  The context.
-     * @param trackId  The track id.
-     * @param location The location.
-     * @return the Waypoint created.
-     */
-    public static Marker createWaypointWithPhoto(Context context, Track.Id trackId, Location location) throws IOException {
+    public static Marker createMarkerWithPhoto(Context context, Track.Id trackId, TrackPoint trackPoint) throws IOException {
         File dstFile = new File(FileUtils.getImageUrl(context, trackId));
         dstFile.createNewFile();
         Uri photoUri = FileUtils.getUriForFile(context, dstFile);
         String photoUrl = photoUri.toString();
 
-        return new Marker("Waypoint name", "Waypoint description", "Waypoint category", "", trackId, 0.0, 0, location, photoUrl);
+        return new Marker("Marker name", "Marker description", "Marker category", "", trackId, 0.0, 0, trackPoint, photoUrl);
     }
 }

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/content/data/TestSensorDataUtil.java

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+package de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data;
+
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class TestSensorDataUtil {
+
+    private List<TrackPoint> trackPointList = new ArrayList<>();
+    private List<SensorData> sensorDataList = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    public void add(Instant time, Float hr, Float cadence, Float power, TrackPoint.Type type) {
+        sensorDataList.add(new TestSensorDataUtil.SensorData(time, hr, cadence, power, type));
+        TrackPoint tp = new TrackPoint(type);
+        int i = trackPointList.size() + 1;
+        tp.setLatitude(TestDataUtil.INITIAL_LATITUDE + (double) i / 10000.0);
+        tp.setLongitude(TestDataUtil.INITIAL_LONGITUDE - (double) i / 10000.0);
+        tp.setHeartRate_bpm(hr);
+        tp.setCyclingCadence_rpm(cadence);
+        tp.setPower(power);
+        tp.setAccuracy(1f);
+        tp.setAltitude(1f);
+        tp.setTime(time);
+        tp.setSpeed(5f + (i / 10f));
+        tp.setElevationGain(3f);
+        tp.setElevationLoss(3f);
+        trackPointList.add(tp);
+    }
+
+    public List<TrackPoint> getTrackPointList() {
+        return this.trackPointList;
+    }
+
+    public SensorDataStats computeStats() {
+        if (sensorDataList == null || sensorDataList.size() <= 1) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        SensorDataStats stats = new SensorDataStats();
+        long timeElapsed;
+        long movingTime = 0;
+        SensorData dataPrev = sensorDataList.get(0);
+        stats.maxHr = dataPrev.hr;
+        stats.maxCadence = dataPrev.cadence;
+        SensorData dataCurrent;
+        for (int i = 1; i < sensorDataList.size(); i++) {
+            dataCurrent = sensorDataList.get(i);
+            if (dataPrev.type != TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL) {
+                timeElapsed = dataCurrent.type != TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL ? dataCurrent.time.getEpochSecond() - dataPrev.time.getEpochSecond() : 0;
+                stats.avgHr += (dataPrev.hr * timeElapsed);
+                stats.maxHr = dataPrev.hr > stats.maxHr ? dataPrev.hr : stats.maxHr;
+                stats.avgCadence += (dataPrev.cadence * timeElapsed);
+                stats.maxCadence = dataPrev.cadence > stats.maxCadence ? dataPrev.cadence : stats.maxCadence;
+                stats.avgPower += (dataPrev.power * timeElapsed);
+
+                movingTime += timeElapsed;
+            }
+            dataPrev = dataCurrent;
+        }
+
+        stats.avgHr /= movingTime;
+        stats.avgCadence /= movingTime;
+        stats.avgPower /= movingTime;
+
+        return stats;
+    }
+
+    private static class SensorData {
+        Instant time;
+        float hr;
+        float cadence;
+        float power;
+        TrackPoint.Type type;
+
+        public SensorData(Instant time, Float hr, Float cadence, Float power, TrackPoint.Type type) {
+            this.time = time;
+            this.hr = hr == null ? 0 : hr;
+            this.cadence = cadence == null ? 0 : cadence;
+            this.power = power == null ? 0 : power;
+            this.type = type;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class SensorDataStats {
+        public float avgHr = 0f;
+        public float maxHr = 0f;
+        public float avgCadence = 0f;
+        public float maxCadence = 0f;
+        public float avgPower = 0f;
+    }
+}

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/content/data/TrackPointTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+public class TrackPointTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void isRecent_true() {
+        TrackPoint tp = new TrackPoint(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL);
+        tp.setTime(Instant.now());
+
+        assertTrue(tp.isRecent());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void isRecent_false() {
+        TrackPoint tp = new TrackPoint(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL);
+        tp.setTime(Instant.now().minus(2, ChronoUnit.MINUTES));
+
+        assertFalse(tp.isRecent());
+    }
+}

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/content/provider/CustomSQLiteOpenHelperTest.java

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import android.database.Cursor;
 import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConstraintException;
 import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
 import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
+import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteQueryBuilder;
 
 import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
 import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
@@ -14,7 +15,9 @@ import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.MarkerColumns;
@@ -165,6 +168,101 @@ public class CustomSQLiteOpenHelperTest {
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void upgrade_data_to_30() {
+        // given: a track in version 29
+        createVersion23();
+        try (SQLiteDatabase db29 = new CustomSQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME, 29).getWritableDatabase()) {
+            db29.beginTransaction();
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO tracks (_id) VALUES (1)");
+
+            // Record -> stop
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO tracks (_id) VALUES (2)");
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO trackpoints (trackId, longitude, latitude) VALUES (2, 2.1, 2.1)");
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO trackpoints (trackId, longitude, latitude) VALUES (2, 2.2, 2.2)");
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO trackpoints (trackId, longitude, latitude) VALUES (2, 2.3, 2.3)");
+
+            // Record -> pause -> stop
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO tracks (_id) VALUES (3)");
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO trackpoints (trackId, longitude, latitude) VALUES (3, 3.1, 3.1)");
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO trackpoints (trackId, longitude, latitude) VALUES (3, 3.2, 3.2)");
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO trackpoints (trackId, longitude, latitude) VALUES (3, 0.0, 100)"); //manual PAUSE
+
+            // Record -> segment marker (distance to previous) -> pause -> resume -> stop
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO tracks (_id) VALUES (4)");
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO trackpoints (trackId, longitude, latitude) VALUES (4, 4.1, 4.1)");
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO trackpoints (trackId, longitude, latitude) VALUES (4, 4.2, 4.2)");
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO trackpoints (trackId, longitude, latitude) VALUES (4, 0.0, 100 * 1E6)"); //SegmentEndMarker; will be deleted
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO trackpoints (trackId, longitude, latitude) VALUES (4, 4.3, 4.3)");
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO trackpoints (trackId, longitude, latitude) VALUES (4, 4.4, 4.4)");
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO trackpoints (trackId, longitude, latitude) VALUES (4, 0.0, 100 * 1E6)"); //manual PAUSE
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO trackpoints (trackId, longitude, latitude) VALUES (4, 0.0, 200 * 1E6)"); //manual RESUME
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO trackpoints (trackId, longitude, latitude) VALUES (4, 4.5, 4.5)");
+            db29.execSQL("INSERT INTO trackpoints (trackId, longitude, latitude) VALUES (4, 4.6, 4.6)");
+
+            db29.setTransactionSuccessful();
+            db29.endTransaction();
+        }
+
+        // when / then
+        try (SQLiteDatabase db30 = new CustomSQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME, 30).getWritableDatabase()) {
+            {
+                // Track 1
+                SQLiteQueryBuilder queryBuilder = new SQLiteQueryBuilder();
+                queryBuilder.setTables("trackpoints");
+                queryBuilder.appendWhere("trackid = 1");
+                try (Cursor cursor = queryBuilder.query(db30, null, null, null, null, null, "_id")) {
+                    assertEquals(0, cursor.getCount());
+                }
+            }
+
+            {
+                // Track 2
+                SQLiteQueryBuilder queryBuilder = new SQLiteQueryBuilder();
+                queryBuilder.setTables("trackpoints");
+                queryBuilder.appendWhere("trackid = 2");
+                try (Cursor cursor = queryBuilder.query(db30, null, null, null, null, null, "_id")) {
+                    assertEquals(3, cursor.getCount());
+                }
+            }
+
+            {
+                // Track 3
+                SQLiteQueryBuilder queryBuilder = new SQLiteQueryBuilder();
+                queryBuilder.setTables("trackpoints");
+                queryBuilder.appendWhere("trackid = 3");
+                try (Cursor cursor = queryBuilder.query(db30, null, null, null, null, null, "_id")) {
+                    assertEquals(3, cursor.getCount());
+                }
+            }
+
+            {
+                // Track 4
+                SQLiteQueryBuilder queryBuilder = new SQLiteQueryBuilder();
+                queryBuilder.setTables("trackpoints");
+                queryBuilder.appendWhere("trackid = 4");
+                try (Cursor cursor = queryBuilder.query(db30, null, null, null, null, null, "_id")) {
+                    assertEquals(8, cursor.getCount());
+
+                    List<Integer> types = new ArrayList<>();
+                    List<Double> latitude = new ArrayList<>();
+                    cursor.moveToFirst();
+                    do {
+                        types.add(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("type")));
+                        if (!cursor.isNull(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("latitude"))) {
+                            latitude.add(cursor.getDouble(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("latitude")));
+                        } else {
+                            latitude.add(-1.0);
+                        }
+                    } while (cursor.moveToNext());
+
+                    assertEquals(List.of(0, 0, -1, 0, 1, -2, 0, 0), types);
+                    assertEquals(List.of(4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, -1.0, -1.0, 4.5, 4.6), latitude);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     private void createVersion23() {
         // Manually create database schema with version 23 (base version)
         SQLiteDatabase dbBase = new SQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, 23) {

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/content/sensor/SensorDataCyclingTest.java

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ public class SensorDataCyclingTest {
         current.compute(previous);
 
         // then
-        assertEquals(60, current.getCadence_rpm(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(60, current.getValue(), 0.01);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ public class SensorDataCyclingTest {
         current.compute(previous);
 
         // then
-        assertEquals(33.53, current.getCadence_rpm(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(33.53, current.getValue(), 0.01);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ public class SensorDataCyclingTest {
         current.compute(previous);
 
         // then
-        assertEquals(0, current.getCadence_rpm(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(0, current.getValue(), 0.01);
     }
 
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ public class SensorDataCyclingTest {
         current.compute(previous);
 
         // then
-        assertFalse(current.hasCadence_rpm());
+        assertFalse(current.hasValue());
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ public class SensorDataCyclingTest {
         current.compute(previous);
 
         // then
-        assertEquals(60, current.getCadence_rpm(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(60, current.getValue(), 0.01);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ public class SensorDataCyclingTest {
         current.compute(previous);
 
         // then
-        assertEquals(60, current.getCadence_rpm(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(60, current.getValue(), 0.01);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ public class SensorDataCyclingTest {
         current.compute(previous, 2150);
 
         // then
-        assertEquals(1.20, current.getSpeed_mps(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(1.20, current.getValue(), 0.01);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ public class SensorDataCyclingTest {
         current.compute(previous, 2000);
 
         // then
-        assertEquals(2, current.getSpeed_mps(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(2, current.getValue(), 0.01);
     }
 
     @Test

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/fragments/ChartFragmentTest.java

@@ -28,7 +28,9 @@ import org.junit.BeforeClass;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.TrackStubUtils;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.Instant;
+
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.chart.ChartPoint;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.chart.ChartView;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TrackPoint;
@@ -62,9 +64,8 @@ public class ChartFragmentTest {
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
         boolean chartByDistance = false;
-        chartFragment = (ChartFragment) ChartFragment.newInstance(chartByDistance);
+        chartFragment = ChartFragment.newInstance(chartByDistance);
         chartFragment.setChartView(new ChartView(ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext(), chartByDistance));
-        chartFragment.setTrackStatisticsUpdater(TrackStubUtils.INITIAL_TIME);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -192,15 +193,21 @@ public class ChartFragmentTest {
      */
     @Test
     public void testCreatePendingPoint_time() {
+        // given
         chartFragment.setChartByDistance(false);
         TrackPoint trackPoint1 = TrackStubUtils.createDefaultTrackPoint();
+        trackPoint1.setTime(Instant.ofEpochMilli(TrackStubUtils.INITIAL_TIME)); //Keep old TrackPoint behavior of having time=0 for this test
+
+        // when
         ChartPoint point = chartFragment.createPendingPoint(trackPoint1);
+
+        // then
         assertEquals(0.0, point.getTimeOrDistance(), 0.01);
-        long timeSpan = 222;
+        Duration timeSpan = Duration.ofMillis(222);
         TrackPoint trackPoint2 = TrackStubUtils.createDefaultTrackPoint();
-        trackPoint2.setTime(trackPoint1.getTime() + timeSpan);
+        trackPoint2.setTime(Instant.ofEpochMilli(TrackStubUtils.INITIAL_TIME).plus(timeSpan));
         point = chartFragment.createPendingPoint(trackPoint2);
-        assertEquals((double) timeSpan, point.getTimeOrDistance(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(timeSpan, Duration.ofMillis((long) point.getTimeOrDistance()));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -251,8 +258,8 @@ public class ChartFragmentTest {
         /*
          * Add a time span here to make sure the second point is valid, the value 222 here is doesn't matter.
          */
-        trackPoint2.setTime(trackPoint1.getTime() + 222);
-        trackPoint2.setSpeed(130);
+        trackPoint2.setTime(trackPoint1.getTime().plusMillis(222));
+        trackPoint2.setSpeed(130f);
         point = chartFragment.createPendingPoint(trackPoint2);
         assertEquals(130.0 * UnitConversions.MPS_TO_KMH, point.getSpeed(), 0.01);
     }
@@ -276,8 +283,8 @@ public class ChartFragmentTest {
          * Add a time span here to make sure the second point and the speed is valid.
          * Speed is valid if: speedDifference > Constants.MAX_ACCELERATION * timeDifference speedDifference = 102 -100 timeDifference = 222
          */
-        trackPoint2.setTime(trackPoint2.getTime() + 222);
-        trackPoint2.setSpeed(102);
+        trackPoint2.setTime(trackPoint2.getTime().plusMillis(222));
+        trackPoint2.setSpeed(102f);
         point = chartFragment.createPendingPoint(trackPoint2);
         assertEquals(102.0 * UnitConversions.MPS_TO_KMH * UnitConversions.KM_TO_MI, point.getSpeed(), 0.01);
     }
@@ -301,8 +308,8 @@ public class ChartFragmentTest {
          * Add a time span here to make sure the second point and the speed is valid.
          * Speed is valid if: speedDifference > Constants.MAX_ACCELERATION * timeDifference speedDifference = 102 -100 timeDifference = 222
          */
-        trackPoint2.setTime(trackPoint2.getTime() + 222);
-        trackPoint2.setSpeed(102);
+        trackPoint2.setTime(trackPoint2.getTime().plusMillis(222));
+        trackPoint2.setSpeed(102f);
         point = chartFragment.createPendingPoint(trackPoint2);
         assertEquals(HOURS_PER_UNIT / (102.0 * UnitConversions.MPS_TO_KMH), point.getPace(), 0.01);
     }
@@ -314,7 +321,7 @@ public class ChartFragmentTest {
     public void testCreatePendingPoint_pace_zeroSpeed() {
         chartFragment.setReportSpeed(false);
         TrackPoint trackPoint = TrackStubUtils.createDefaultTrackPoint();
-        trackPoint.setSpeed(0);
+        trackPoint.setSpeed(0f);
         ChartPoint point = chartFragment.createPendingPoint(trackPoint);
         assertEquals(0.0, point.getPace(), 0.01);
     }

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/fragments/TrackStubUtils.java

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * the License.
  */
 
-package de.dennisguse.opentracks;
+package de.dennisguse.opentracks.fragments;
 
 import android.location.Location;
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ public class TrackStubUtils {
         location.setAltitude(altitude);
         location.setAccuracy(INITIAL_ACCURACY);
         location.setSpeed(INITIAL_SPEED);
-        location.setTime(INITIAL_TIME);
+        location.setTime(INITIAL_TIME); //TODO This is nowadays ignored as the constructor will replace the time.
         location.setBearing(INITIAL_BEARING);
 
         return new TrackPoint(location);

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/io/file/exporter/KmlTrackExporterTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package de.dennisguse.opentracks.io.file.exporter;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.time.Instant;
+
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TrackPoint;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.io.file.TrackFileFormat;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
+public class KmlTrackExporterTest {
+
+    private final Context context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
+
+    /**
+     * Sensor data by type should only be created if present in at least on TrackPoint.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void writeCloseSegment_only_write_sensordata_if_present() {
+        String expected = "<when>1970-01-01T00:00:00Z</when>\n" +
+                "<gx:coord/>\n" +
+                "<ExtendedData>\n" +
+                "<SchemaData schemaUrl=\"#schema\">\n" +
+                "</SchemaData>\n" +
+                "</ExtendedData>\n" +
+                "</gx:Track>\n";
+
+        // given
+        TrackPoint trackPoint = new TrackPoint(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, Instant.ofEpochSecond(0));
+
+        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        KMLTrackExporter kmlTrackWriter = (KMLTrackExporter) TrackFileFormat.KML_WITH_TRACKDETAIL_AND_SENSORDATA.createTrackExporter(context);
+        kmlTrackWriter.prepare(outputStream);
+
+        kmlTrackWriter.writeTrackPoint(trackPoint);
+
+        // when
+        kmlTrackWriter.writeCloseSegment();
+        kmlTrackWriter.close();
+
+        // then
+        assertEquals(expected, outputStream.toString());
+    }
+}

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/io/file/importer/AbstractTestFileTrackImporter.java

@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2012 Google Inc.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
- * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
- * the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
- * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
- * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
- * the License.
- */
-
-package de.dennisguse.opentracks.io.file.importer;
-
-import android.content.ContentUris;
-import android.content.Context;
-import android.location.Location;
-import android.location.LocationManager;
-import android.net.Uri;
-
-import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
-
-import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
-import org.mockito.Mock;
-
-import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
-import java.time.ZoneOffset;
-import java.util.Locale;
-import java.util.SimpleTimeZone;
-import java.util.TimeZone;
-
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.MarkerColumns;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Track;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TrackPoint;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.provider.ContentProviderUtils;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.any;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.eq;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
-
-/**
- * Abstract class for testing file track importers.
- *
- * @author Jimmy Shih.
- */
-public abstract class AbstractTestFileTrackImporter {
-
-    static final String TRACK_NAME_0 = "blablub";
-    static final String TRACK_DESCRIPTION_0 = "s'Laebe isch koi Schlotzer";
-
-    static final double TRACK_LATITUDE = 48.768364;
-    static final double TRACK_LONGITUDE = 9.177886;
-    static final double TRACK_ELEVATION = 324.0;
-
-    static final String TRACK_TIME_0 = "2010-04-22T18:21:00Z";
-    static final String TRACK_TIME_1 = "2010-04-22T18:21:50.123Z";
-    static final String TRACK_TIME_2 = "2010-04-22T18:23:00.123Z";
-    static final String TRACK_TIME_3 = "2010-04-22T18:24:50.123Z";
-
-    static final SimpleDateFormat DATE_FORMAT_0 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'hh:mm:ss'Z'", Locale.US);
-    static final SimpleDateFormat DATE_FORMAT_1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS", Locale.US);
-
-    static final long TRACK_POINT_ID_0 = 1;
-    static final long TRACK_POINT_ID_1 = 2;
-    static final long TRACK_POINT_ID_3 = 4;
-
-    private static final long WAYPOINT_ID_0 = 1;
-    private static final Uri WAYPOINT_ID_O_URI = ContentUris.appendId(MarkerColumns.CONTENT_URI.buildUpon(), WAYPOINT_ID_0).build();
-
-    protected final Context context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
-
-    static {
-        // We can't omit the timezones in the test, otherwise it'll use the local timezone and fail depending on where the test runner is.
-        TimeZone utc = SimpleTimeZone.getTimeZone(ZoneOffset.UTC);
-        DATE_FORMAT_0.setTimeZone(utc);
-        DATE_FORMAT_1.setTimeZone(utc);
-    }
-
-    @Mock
-    public ContentProviderUtils contentProviderUtils;
-
-    TrackPoint createTrackPoint(int index, long time) {
-        Location trackPoint = new Location(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
-        trackPoint.setLatitude(TRACK_LATITUDE + index);
-        trackPoint.setLongitude(TRACK_LONGITUDE + index);
-        trackPoint.setAltitude(TRACK_ELEVATION + index);
-        trackPoint.setTime(time);
-        return new TrackPoint(trackPoint);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Expects the first track point to be added.
-     *
-     * @param trackPoint   the trackPoint
-     * @param trackId      the track id
-     * @param trackPointId the track point id
-     */
-    protected void expectFirstTrackPoint(TrackPoint trackPoint, Track.Id trackId, long trackPointId) {
-        when(contentProviderUtils.bulkInsertTrackPoint(trackPoint != null ? (TrackPoint[]) any() : (TrackPoint[]) any(), eq(trackId))).thenReturn(1);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Expects the track to be updated.
-     *
-     * @param trackCaptor the track
-     * @param lastTrack   true if it is the last track in the gpx
-     * @param trackId     the track id
-     */
-    protected void expectTrackUpdate(ArgumentCaptor<Track> trackCaptor, boolean lastTrack, Track.Id trackId) {
-        contentProviderUtils.updateTrack(trackCaptor.capture());
-
-        when(contentProviderUtils.insertMarker(any())).thenReturn(WAYPOINT_ID_O_URI);
-        if (lastTrack) {
-            // Return null to not add waypoints
-            when(contentProviderUtils.getTrack(trackId)).thenReturn(null);
-        }
-    }
-
-    protected void verifyTrack(Track track, String name, String description, long time) {
-        assertEquals(name, track.getName());
-        assertEquals(description, track.getDescription());
-        if (time != -1L) {
-            assertEquals(time, track.getTrackStatistics().getStartTime_ms());
-        }
-    }
-}

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/io/file/importer/ExportImportTest.java

@@ -1,15 +1,21 @@
 package de.dennisguse.opentracks.io.file.importer;
 
 import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.location.Location;
+import android.os.Looper;
 import android.util.Log;
-import android.util.Pair;
 
 import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
 import androidx.test.filters.LargeTest;
+import androidx.test.rule.GrantPermissionRule;
+import androidx.test.rule.ServiceTestRule;
 
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
 import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
@@ -18,34 +24,50 @@ import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.R;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Marker;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TestDataUtil;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Track;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TrackPoint;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.provider.ContentProviderUtils;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.io.file.TrackFileFormat;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.io.file.exporter.TrackExporter;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.services.TrackRecordingService;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.services.TrackRecordingServiceInterface;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.stats.TrackStatistics;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.util.PreferencesUtils;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 /**
  * Export a track to {@link TrackFileFormat} and verify that the import is identical.
  * <p>
- * TODO: test ignores {@link TrackStatistics} for now.
  */
 @RunWith(JUnit4.class)
 public class ExportImportTest {
 
     private static final String TAG = ExportImportTest.class.getSimpleName();
 
+    @Rule
+    public final ServiceTestRule mServiceRule = ServiceTestRule.withTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+    @Rule
+    public GrantPermissionRule mRuntimePermissionRule = GrantPermissionRule.grant(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
+
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void preSetUp() {
+        // Prepare looper for Android's message queue
+        if (Looper.myLooper() == null) Looper.prepare();
+    }
+
     private final Context context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
 
     private final ContentProviderUtils contentProviderUtils = new ContentProviderUtils(context);
@@ -54,37 +76,43 @@ public class ExportImportTest {
     private static final String TRACK_CATEGORY = "the category";
     private static final String TRACK_DESCRIPTION = "the description";
 
-    private final List<Marker> markers = new ArrayList<>();
-    private final List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = new ArrayList<>();
+    private Track track;
+    private List<Marker> markers = new ArrayList<>();
+    private List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = new ArrayList<>();
 
+    private Track.Id trackId;
     private Track.Id importTrackId;
-    private final Track.Id trackId = new Track.Id(System.currentTimeMillis());
 
     @Before
-    public void setUp() {
-        Pair<Track, TrackPoint[]> track = TestDataUtil.createTrack(trackId, 10);
-        track.first.setIcon(TRACK_ICON);
-        track.first.setCategory(TRACK_CATEGORY);
-        track.first.setDescription(TRACK_DESCRIPTION);
-        contentProviderUtils.insertTrack(track.first);
-        contentProviderUtils.bulkInsertTrackPoint(track.second, track.first.getId());
+    public void setUp() throws TimeoutException {
+        TrackRecordingServiceInterface service = ((TrackRecordingServiceInterface) mServiceRule.bindService(new Intent(context, TrackRecordingService.class)));
 
-        trackPoints.clear();
-        trackPoints.addAll(Arrays.asList(track.second));
+        trackId = service.startNewTrack();
 
-        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-            Marker marker = new Marker(trackId, track.second[i].getLocation());
-            marker.setName("the marker " + i);
-            marker.setDescription("the marker description " + i);
-            marker.setCategory("the marker category" + i);
-            marker.setIcon("the marker icon" + i);
-            marker.setPhotoUrl("the photo url" + i);
-            contentProviderUtils.insertMarker(marker);
+        service.newTrackPoint(createTrackPoint(System.currentTimeMillis(), 3, 14, 10, 15, 10, 0, 66, 3, 50), 0);
+        service.insertMarker("Marker 1", "Marker 1 category", "Marker 1 desc", null);
+        service.newTrackPoint(createTrackPoint(System.currentTimeMillis(), 3, 14.001, 10, 15, 10, 0, 66, 3, 50), 0);
+        service.newTrackPoint(createTrackPoint(System.currentTimeMillis(), 3, 14.002, 10, 15, 10, 0, 66, 3, 50), 0);
+        service.insertMarker("Marker 2", "Marker 2 category", "Marker 2 desc", null);
+        service.pauseCurrentTrack();
 
-            markers.add(marker);
-        }
+        service.resumeCurrentTrack();
+        service.newTrackPoint(createTrackPoint(System.currentTimeMillis(), 3, 14.003, 10, 15, 10, 0, 66, 3, 50), 0);
+        service.newTrackPoint(createTrackPoint(System.currentTimeMillis(), 3, 16, 10, 15, 10, 0, 66, 3, 50), 0);
+        service.newTrackPoint(createTrackPoint(System.currentTimeMillis(), 3, 16.001, 10, 15, 10, 0, 66, 3, 50), 0);
+        service.endCurrentTrack();
 
-        assertEquals(markers.size(), contentProviderUtils.getMarkerCount(trackId));
+        track = contentProviderUtils.getTrack(trackId);
+        track.setIcon(TRACK_ICON);
+        track.setCategory(TRACK_CATEGORY);
+        track.setDescription(TRACK_DESCRIPTION);
+        contentProviderUtils.updateTrack(track);
+
+        track = contentProviderUtils.getTrack(trackId);
+        trackPoints = contentProviderUtils.getTrackPoints(trackId);
+        markers = contentProviderUtils.getMarkers(trackId);
+        assertEquals(10, trackPoints.size());
+        assertEquals(2, markers.size());
     }
 
     @After
@@ -95,6 +123,7 @@ public class ExportImportTest {
         }
     }
 
+    @Ignore("Not implemented")
     @LargeTest
     @Test
     public void kml_only_track() {
@@ -108,7 +137,7 @@ public class ExportImportTest {
         // given
         Track track = contentProviderUtils.getTrack(trackId);
 
-        TrackExporter trackExporter = TrackFileFormat.KML_WITH_TRACKDETAIL.newTrackExporter(context);
+        TrackExporter trackExporter = TrackFileFormat.KML_WITH_TRACKDETAIL.createTrackExporter(context);
 
         // when
         // 1. export
@@ -131,11 +160,14 @@ public class ExportImportTest {
         assertEquals(track.getIcon(), importedTrack.getIcon());
         assertEquals(track.getUuid(), importedTrack.getUuid());
 
-        // 2. markers
-        assertMarkers();
+        // 2. trackpoints
+        assertTrackpoints(trackPoints, false, false, false, false, false);
 
-        // 3. trackpoints
-        assertTrackpoints(false, false, false, false);
+        // 3. trackstatistics
+        assertTrackStatistics(false, false);
+
+        // 4. markers
+        assertMarkers();
     }
 
     @LargeTest
@@ -144,7 +176,7 @@ public class ExportImportTest {
         // given
         Track track = contentProviderUtils.getTrack(trackId);
 
-        TrackExporter trackExporter = TrackFileFormat.KML_WITH_TRACKDETAIL_AND_SENSORDATA.newTrackExporter(context);
+        TrackExporter trackExporter = TrackFileFormat.KML_WITH_TRACKDETAIL_AND_SENSORDATA.createTrackExporter(context);
 
         // when
         // 1. export
@@ -166,11 +198,14 @@ public class ExportImportTest {
         assertEquals(track.getName(), importedTrack.getName());
         assertEquals(track.getIcon(), importedTrack.getIcon());
 
-        // 2. markers
-        assertMarkers();
+        // 2. trackpoints
+        assertTrackpoints(trackPoints, true, true, true, true, true);
 
-        // 3. trackpoints
-        assertTrackpoints(true, true, true, true);
+        // 2. trackstatistics
+        assertTrackStatistics(false, true);
+
+        // 4. markers
+        assertMarkers();
     }
 
     @LargeTest
@@ -180,7 +215,7 @@ public class ExportImportTest {
         PreferencesUtils.setBoolean(context, R.string.import_prevent_reimport_key, true);
         Track track = contentProviderUtils.getTrack(trackId);
 
-        TrackExporter trackExporter = TrackFileFormat.KML_WITH_TRACKDETAIL_AND_SENSORDATA.newTrackExporter(context);
+        TrackExporter trackExporter = TrackFileFormat.KML_WITH_TRACKDETAIL_AND_SENSORDATA.createTrackExporter(context);
 
         // when
         // 1. export
@@ -235,7 +270,7 @@ public class ExportImportTest {
         // given
         Track track = contentProviderUtils.getTrack(trackId);
 
-        TrackExporter trackExporter = TrackFileFormat.GPX.newTrackExporter(context);
+        TrackExporter trackExporter = TrackFileFormat.GPX.createTrackExporter(context);
 
         // when
         // 1. export
@@ -259,11 +294,20 @@ public class ExportImportTest {
         //TODO exporting and importing a track icon is not yet supported by GpxTrackWriter.
         //assertEquals(track.getIcon(), trackImported.getIcon());
 
-        // 2. markers
-        assertMarkers();
+        // 2. trackpoints
+        // The GPX exporter does not support exporting TrackPoints without lat/lng.
+        // Therefore, the track segmentation is changes.
+        List<TrackPoint> trackPointsWithCoordinates = trackPoints.stream().filter(it -> TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_AUTOMATIC.equals(it.getType()) || TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT.equals(it.getType())).collect(Collectors.toList());
+        trackPointsWithCoordinates.get(0).setType(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_AUTOMATIC);
+        trackPointsWithCoordinates.get(3).setType(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_AUTOMATIC);
 
-        // 3. trackpoints
-        assertTrackpoints(false, true, true, false);
+        assertTrackpoints(trackPointsWithCoordinates, false, true, true, true, true);
+
+        // 3. trackstatistics
+        assertTrackStatistics(true, true);
+
+        // 4. markers
+        assertMarkers();
     }
 
     @LargeTest
@@ -273,7 +317,7 @@ public class ExportImportTest {
         PreferencesUtils.setBoolean(context, R.string.import_prevent_reimport_key, true);
         Track track = contentProviderUtils.getTrack(trackId);
 
-        TrackExporter trackExporter = TrackFileFormat.GPX.newTrackExporter(context);
+        TrackExporter trackExporter = TrackFileFormat.GPX.createTrackExporter(context);
 
         // when
         // 1. export
@@ -310,23 +354,42 @@ public class ExportImportTest {
         }
     }
 
-    private void assertTrackpoints(boolean verifyPower, boolean verifyHeartrate, boolean verifyCadence, boolean verifyElevationGain) {
+    private void assertTrackpoints(List<TrackPoint> trackPoints, boolean verifyPower, boolean verifyHeartrate, boolean verifyCadence, boolean verifyElevationGain, boolean verifyElevationLoss) {
         List<TrackPoint> importedTrackPoints = contentProviderUtils.getTrackPoints(importTrackId);
+
         assertEquals(trackPoints.size(), importedTrackPoints.size());
 
         for (int i = 0; i < trackPoints.size(); i++) {
             TrackPoint trackPoint = trackPoints.get(i);
             TrackPoint importedTrackPoint = importedTrackPoints.get(i);
 
-            assertEquals(trackPoint.getTime(), importedTrackPoint.getTime(), 0.01);
+            assertEquals(trackPoint.getTime(), importedTrackPoint.getTime());
+            TrackPoint.Type type = trackPoint.getType();
+            Log.e(TAG, "" + importedTrackPoint.getType().equals(type));
+            assertEquals("" + i, type, importedTrackPoint.getType());
 
             // TODO Not exported for GPX/KML
             //   assertEquals(trackPoint.getAccuracy(), importedTrackPoint.getAccuracy(), 0.01);
 
-            assertEquals(trackPoint.getLatitude(), importedTrackPoint.getLatitude(), 0.001);
-            assertEquals(trackPoint.getLongitude(), importedTrackPoint.getLongitude(), 0.001);
-            assertEquals(trackPoint.getAltitude(), importedTrackPoint.getAltitude(), 0.001);
-            assertEquals(trackPoint.getSpeed(), importedTrackPoint.getSpeed(), 0.001);
+            assertEquals(trackPoint.hasLocation(), importedTrackPoint.hasLocation());
+            if (trackPoint.hasLocation()) {
+                assertEquals(trackPoint.getLatitude(), importedTrackPoint.getLatitude(), 0.001);
+                assertEquals(trackPoint.getLongitude(), importedTrackPoint.getLongitude(), 0.001);
+            }
+            assertEquals(trackPoint.hasSpeed(), importedTrackPoint.hasSpeed());
+            if (trackPoint.hasSpeed()) {
+                assertEquals(trackPoint.getSpeed(), importedTrackPoint.getSpeed(), 0.001);
+            }
+            assertEquals(trackPoint.hasAltitude(), importedTrackPoint.hasAltitude());
+            if (trackPoint.hasAltitude()) {
+                assertEquals(trackPoint.getAltitude(), importedTrackPoint.getAltitude(), 0.001);
+            }
+
+            if (type.equals(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL) || type.equals(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL)) {
+                //TODO REMOVE
+                continue;
+            }
+
             if (verifyHeartrate) {
                 assertEquals(trackPoint.getHeartRate_bpm(), importedTrackPoint.getHeartRate_bpm(), 0.01);
             }
@@ -339,6 +402,64 @@ public class ExportImportTest {
             if (verifyElevationGain) {
                 assertEquals(trackPoint.getElevationGain(), importedTrackPoint.getElevationGain(), 0.01);
             }
+            if (verifyElevationLoss) {
+                assertEquals(trackPoint.getElevationLoss(), importedTrackPoint.getElevationLoss(), 0.01);
+            }
         }
     }
+
+    private void assertTrackStatistics(boolean isGpx, boolean verifyElevationGainAndLoss) {
+        Track importedTrack = contentProviderUtils.getTrack(importTrackId);
+
+        assertNotNull(importedTrack.getTrackStatistics());
+
+        TrackStatistics trackStatistics = track.getTrackStatistics();
+        TrackStatistics importedTrackStatistics = importedTrack.getTrackStatistics();
+
+        // Time
+        assertTrue(trackStatistics.getStartTime().isBefore(trackStatistics.getStopTime())); //Just to be sure.
+        if (!isGpx) {
+            assertEquals(trackStatistics.getStartTime(), importedTrackStatistics.getStartTime());
+            assertEquals(trackStatistics.getStopTime(), importedTrackStatistics.getStopTime());
+
+            assertEquals(trackStatistics.getTotalTime(), importedTrackStatistics.getTotalTime());
+            assertEquals(trackStatistics.getMovingTime(), importedTrackStatistics.getMovingTime());
+
+            // Distance
+            assertEquals(trackStatistics.getTotalDistance(), importedTrackStatistics.getTotalDistance(), 0.01);
+
+            // Speed
+            assertEquals(trackStatistics.getMaxSpeed(), importedTrackStatistics.getMaxSpeed(), 0.01);
+            assertEquals(trackStatistics.getAverageSpeed(), importedTrackStatistics.getAverageSpeed(), 0.01);
+            assertEquals(trackStatistics.getAverageMovingSpeed(), importedTrackStatistics.getAverageMovingSpeed(), 0.01);
+        }
+
+        // Elevation
+        assertEquals(trackStatistics.getMinElevation(), importedTrackStatistics.getMinElevation(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(trackStatistics.getMaxElevation(), importedTrackStatistics.getMaxElevation(), 0.01);
+        if (verifyElevationGainAndLoss) {
+            assertEquals(trackStatistics.getTotalElevationGain(), importedTrackStatistics.getTotalElevationGain(), 0.01);
+            assertEquals(trackStatistics.getTotalElevationLoss(), importedTrackStatistics.getTotalElevationLoss(), 0.01);
+        } else {
+            assertFalse(importedTrackStatistics.hasTotalElevationGain());
+            assertFalse(importedTrackStatistics.hasTotalElevationLoss());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static TrackPoint createTrackPoint(long time, double latitude, double longitude, float accuracy, long speed, long altitude, float elevationGain, float heartRate, float cyclingCadence, float power) {
+        Location location = new Location("");
+        location.setTime(time);
+        location.setLongitude(longitude);
+        location.setLatitude(latitude);
+        location.setAccuracy(accuracy);
+        location.setAltitude(altitude);
+        location.setSpeed(speed);
+
+        TrackPoint tp = new TrackPoint(location);
+        tp.setHeartRate_bpm(heartRate);
+        tp.setCyclingCadence_rpm(cyclingCadence);
+        tp.setPower(power);
+        tp.setElevationGain(elevationGain);
+        return tp;
+    }
 }

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/io/file/importer/LegacyImportTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+package de.dennisguse.opentracks.io.file.importer;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+
+import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
+import androidx.test.filters.LargeTest;
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
+
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Track;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TrackPoint;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.provider.ContentProviderUtils;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.util.StringUtils;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+
+/**
+ * Test that legacy KML/GPX formats can still be imported.
+ */
+@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
+public class LegacyImportTest {
+
+    private final Context context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
+    private final ContentProviderUtils contentProviderUtils = new ContentProviderUtils(context);
+
+    private Track.Id importTrackId;
+
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() {
+        if (importTrackId != null) {
+            contentProviderUtils.deleteTrack(context, importTrackId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check that data with statistics markers is imported and those ignored.
+     * Statistics marker were created to avoid recomputing the track statistics (e.g., distance until a certain time).
+     */
+    @LargeTest
+    @Test
+    public void kml_with_statistics_marker() {
+        // given
+        KmlFileTrackImporter trackImporter = new KmlFileTrackImporter(context);
+        InputStream inputStream = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getContext().getResources().openRawResource(de.dennisguse.opentracks.debug.test.R.raw.legacy_kml_statistics_marker);
+
+        // when
+        // 1. import
+        importTrackId = trackImporter.importFile(inputStream);
+
+        // then
+        // 1. track
+        Track importedTrack = contentProviderUtils.getTrack(importTrackId);
+        assertNotNull(importedTrack);
+        assertEquals("unknown", importedTrack.getCategory());
+        assertEquals("Test Track", importedTrack.getDescription());
+        assertEquals("2020-11-28 18:06", importedTrack.getName());
+        assertEquals("UNKNOWN", importedTrack.getIcon());
+
+        // 2. markers
+        assertEquals(0, contentProviderUtils.getMarkerCount(importTrackId));
+
+        // 3. trackpoints
+        List<TrackPoint> importedTrackPoints = contentProviderUtils.getTrackPoints(importTrackId);
+        assertEquals(6, importedTrackPoints.size());
+
+        // first 3 trackpoints
+        assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(0), TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_AUTOMATIC, "2020-11-28T17:06:22.401Z", 1.234156, 12.340097, 469.286376953125);
+        assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(1), TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, "2020-11-28T17:06:25.448Z", 1.23415, 12.340036, 439.1626281738281);
+        assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(2), TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, "2020-11-28T17:06:47.888Z", 1.23405, 12.340057, 421.8070983886719);
+
+        // created resume trackpoint with time of next valid trackpoint
+        assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(3), TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_AUTOMATIC, "2020-11-28T17:06:55.861Z", 1.23405, 12.340057, 419.93902587890625);
+        assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(4), TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, "2020-11-28T17:06:56.905Z", 1.23405, 12.340057, 419.9036560058594);
+        assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(5), TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, "2020-11-28T17:07:20.870Z", 1.234046, 12.340082, 417.99432373046875);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * At least one valid location is required.
+     * Before v3.15.0, Tracks without TrackPoints could be created; such tracks cannot be imported as we cannot restore the TrackStatistics (especially startTime and stopTime).
+     */
+    @LargeTest
+    @Test(expected = ImportParserException.class)
+    public void kml_without_locations() {
+        // given
+        KmlFileTrackImporter trackImporter = new KmlFileTrackImporter(context);
+        InputStream inputStream = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getContext().getResources().openRawResource(de.dennisguse.opentracks.debug.test.R.raw.legacy_kml_empty);
+
+        // when
+        importTrackId = trackImporter.importFile(inputStream);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check that data that contains pause (lat=100, lng=0) and resume (lat=200, lng=0) locations are restored to a segment break.
+     */
+    @LargeTest
+    @Test
+    public void gpx_with_pause_resume() {
+        // given
+        GpxFileTrackImporter trackImporter = new GpxFileTrackImporter(context);
+        InputStream inputStream = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getContext().getResources().openRawResource(de.dennisguse.opentracks.debug.test.R.raw.legacy_gpx_pause_resume);
+
+        // when
+        // 1. import
+        importTrackId = trackImporter.importFile(inputStream);
+
+        // then
+        // 1. track
+        Track importedTrack = contentProviderUtils.getTrack(importTrackId);
+        assertNotNull(importedTrack);
+        assertEquals("the category", importedTrack.getCategory());
+        assertEquals("the description", importedTrack.getDescription());
+        assertEquals("2021-01-07 22:51", importedTrack.getName());
+        assertEquals("UNKNOWN", importedTrack.getIcon());
+
+        // 3. trackpoints
+        List<TrackPoint> importedTrackPoints = contentProviderUtils.getTrackPoints(importTrackId);
+        assertEquals(6, importedTrackPoints.size());
+
+        // first segment
+        assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(0), TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_AUTOMATIC, "2021-01-07T21:51:59.179Z", 14.0, 3.0, 10.0);
+        assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(1), TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, "2021-01-07T21:52:00.653Z", 14.001, 3.0, 10.0);
+        assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(2), TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, "2021-01-07T21:52:01.010Z", 14.002, 3.0, 10.0);
+        assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(3), TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL, "2021-01-07T21:52:02.658Z", null, null, null);
+
+        // created resume trackpoint with time of next valid trackpoint
+        assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(4), TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, "2021-01-07T21:52:03.873Z", null, null, null);
+        assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(5), TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, "2021-01-07T21:52:04.103Z", 14.003, 3.0, 10.0);
+    }
+
+    private void assertTrackpoint(final TrackPoint trackPoint, final TrackPoint.Type type, final String when, final Double longitude, final Double latitude, final Double altitude) {
+        assertEquals(StringUtils.parseTime(when), trackPoint.getTime());
+        assertEquals(type, trackPoint.getType());
+
+        if (longitude == null) {
+            assertFalse(trackPoint.hasLocation());
+        } else {
+            assertEquals(latitude, (Double) trackPoint.getLatitude());
+            assertEquals(longitude, (Double) trackPoint.getLongitude());
+        }
+
+        if (altitude == null) {
+            assertFalse(trackPoint.hasAltitude());
+        } else {
+            assertEquals(altitude, (Double) trackPoint.getAltitude());
+        }
+
+    }
+}

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/io/file/importer/LegacyKmlImportTest.java

@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-package de.dennisguse.opentracks.io.file.importer;
-
-import android.content.Context;
-
-import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
-import androidx.test.filters.LargeTest;
-import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
-
-import org.junit.After;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
-
-import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.util.List;
-
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Track;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TrackPoint;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.provider.ContentProviderUtils;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.util.StringUtils;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
-
-/**
- * Imports a legacy kml file with a statistics marker at the beginning
- */
-@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
-public class LegacyKmlImportTest {
-
-    private final Context context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
-    private final ContentProviderUtils contentProviderUtils = new ContentProviderUtils(context);
-
-    private Track.Id importTrackId;
-
-    @After
-    public void tearDown() {
-        if (importTrackId != null) {
-            contentProviderUtils.deleteTrack(context, importTrackId);
-        }
-    }
-
-    @LargeTest
-    @Test
-    public void kml_legacy_track_import() {
-        // given
-        KmlFileTrackImporter trackImporter = new KmlFileTrackImporter(context);
-        InputStream inputStream  = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getContext().getResources().openRawResource(de.dennisguse.opentracks.debug.test.R.raw.legacy_track);
-
-        // when
-        // 1. import
-        importTrackId = trackImporter.importFile(inputStream);
-
-        // then
-        // 1. track
-        Track importedTrack = contentProviderUtils.getTrack(importTrackId);
-        assertNotNull(importedTrack);
-        assertEquals("unknown", importedTrack.getCategory());
-        assertEquals("Test Track", importedTrack.getDescription());
-        assertEquals("2020-11-28 18:06", importedTrack.getName());
-        assertEquals("UNKNOWN", importedTrack.getIcon());
-
-        // 2. markers
-        assertEquals(0, contentProviderUtils.getMarkerCount(importTrackId));
-
-        // 3. trackpoints
-        List<TrackPoint> importedTrackPoints = contentProviderUtils.getTrackPoints(importTrackId);
-        assertEquals(8, importedTrackPoints.size()); // 6 trackpoints + pause and resume
-
-        // first 3 trackpoints
-        assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(0), "2020-11-28T17:06:22.401Z", 1.234156, 12.340097, 469.286376953125);
-        assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(1), "2020-11-28T17:06:25.448Z", 1.23415, 12.340036, 439.1626281738281);
-        assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(2), "2020-11-28T17:06:47.888Z", 1.23405, 12.340057, 421.8070983886719);
-
-        // created pause trackpoint with time of previous valid trackpoint
-        assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(3), "2020-11-28T17:06:47.888Z", 0.0, 100, 0.0);
-        // created resume trackpoint with time of next valid trackpoint
-        assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(4), "2020-11-28T17:06:55.861Z", 0.0, 200, 0.0);
-
-        // last 3 trackpoints
-        assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(5), "2020-11-28T17:06:55.861Z", 1.23405, 12.340057, 419.93902587890625);
-        assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(6), "2020-11-28T17:06:56.905Z", 1.23405, 12.340057, 419.9036560058594);
-        assertTrackpoint(importedTrackPoints.get(7), "2020-11-28T17:07:20.870Z", 1.234046, 12.340082, 417.99432373046875);
-    }
-
-    private void assertTrackpoint(final TrackPoint trackPoint, final String when, final double longitude, final double latitude, final double altitude) {
-        assertEquals(StringUtils.parseTime(when), trackPoint.getTime());
-        assertEquals(latitude, trackPoint.getLatitude(), 0.001d);
-        assertEquals(longitude, trackPoint.getLongitude(), 0.001d);
-        assertEquals(altitude, trackPoint.getAltitude(), 0.001d);
-    }
-
-}

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/services/AdaptiveLocationListenerPolicyTest.java

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
 
+import java.time.Duration;
+
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.services.handlers.AdaptiveLocationListenerPolicy;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
@@ -32,13 +34,13 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 @RunWith(JUnit4.class)
 public class AdaptiveLocationListenerPolicyTest {
 
-    private static final long MIN = 1000;
-    private static final long MAX = 3000;
+    private static final Duration MIN = Duration.ofMillis(1000);
+    private static final Duration MAX = Duration.ofMillis(3000);
     private static final int MIN_DISTANCE = 10;
-    private static final long NEW_IDLE_TIME_BIG = 10000;
-    private static final long NEW_IDLE_TIME_NORMAL = 5000;
-    private static final long NEW_IDLE_TIME_SMALL = 2000;
-    private static final long NEW_IDLE_TIME_LESS_THAN_MIN = 500;
+    private static final Duration NEW_IDLE_TIME_BIG = Duration.ofMillis(10000);
+    private static final Duration NEW_IDLE_TIME_NORMAL = Duration.ofMillis(5000);
+    private static final Duration NEW_IDLE_TIME_SMALL = Duration.ofMillis(2000);
+    private static final Duration NEW_IDLE_TIME_LESS_THAN_MIN = Duration.ofMillis(500);
     private AdaptiveLocationListenerPolicy adaptiveLocationListenerPolicy;
 
     @Before
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ public class AdaptiveLocationListenerPolicyTest {
 
         adaptiveLocationListenerPolicy.updateIdleTime(NEW_IDLE_TIME_NORMAL);
         // First get the half of NEW_IDLE_TIME_NORMAL, and then round it to the nearest second.
-        assertEquals((NEW_IDLE_TIME_NORMAL / 2 / 1000) * 1000, adaptiveLocationListenerPolicy.getDesiredPollingInterval());
+        assertEquals(NEW_IDLE_TIME_NORMAL.dividedBy(2).getSeconds(), adaptiveLocationListenerPolicy.getDesiredPollingInterval().getSeconds());
 
         adaptiveLocationListenerPolicy.updateIdleTime(NEW_IDLE_TIME_SMALL);
         assertEquals(MIN, adaptiveLocationListenerPolicy.getDesiredPollingInterval());

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/services/TrackRecordingServiceTest.java

@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ import de.dennisguse.opentracks.R;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Marker;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Track;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TrackPoint;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TrackPointsColumns;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.provider.ContentProviderUtils;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.provider.CustomContentProvider;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.stats.TrackStatistics;
@@ -138,7 +137,7 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTest {
 
     @MediumTest
     @Test
-    public void testRecording_noTracks() throws Exception {
+    public void testRecording_noTracks() throws TimeoutException {
         // given
         List<Track> tracks = contentProviderUtils.getTracks();
         assertTrue(tracks.isEmpty());
@@ -156,9 +155,9 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTest {
 
     @MediumTest
     @Test
-    public void testRecording_oldTracks() throws Exception {
+    public void testRecording_oldTracks() throws TimeoutException {
         // given
-        createDummyTrack(trackId, -1L, false);
+        createDummyTrack(trackId, false);
 
         // when
         TrackRecordingServiceInterface service = ((TrackRecordingServiceInterface) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)));
@@ -170,9 +169,9 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTest {
 
     @MediumTest
     @Test
-    public void testRecording_serviceRestart_whileRecording() throws Exception {
+    public void testRecording_serviceRestart_whileRecording() throws TimeoutException {
         // given
-        createDummyTrack(trackId, -1L, true);
+        createDummyTrack(trackId, true);
 
         //when
         TrackRecordingServiceInterface service = ((TrackRecordingServiceInterface) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)));
@@ -183,11 +182,44 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTest {
 
     @MediumTest
     @Test
-    public void testRecording_pauseAndResume() throws Exception {
+    public void testRecording_start() throws TimeoutException {
         // given
-        createDummyTrack(trackId, -1L, true);
         TrackRecordingServiceInterface service = ((TrackRecordingServiceInterface) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)));
-        newTrackPoint(service);
+
+        // when
+        Track.Id trackId = service.startNewTrack();
+
+        // then
+        List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = contentProviderUtils.getTrackPoints(trackId);
+
+        assertEquals(1, trackPoints.size());
+        assertEquals(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, trackPoints.get(0).getType());
+    }
+
+    @MediumTest
+    @Test
+    public void testRecording_stop() throws TimeoutException {
+        // given
+        TrackRecordingServiceInterface service = ((TrackRecordingServiceInterface) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)));
+        Track.Id trackId = service.startNewTrack();
+
+        // when
+        service.endCurrentTrack();
+
+        // then
+        List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = contentProviderUtils.getTrackPoints(trackId);
+
+        assertEquals(2, trackPoints.size());
+        assertEquals(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, trackPoints.get(0).getType());
+        assertEquals(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL, trackPoints.get(1).getType());
+    }
+
+    @MediumTest
+    @Test
+    public void testRecording_pauseAndResume() throws TimeoutException {
+        // given
+        TrackRecordingServiceInterface service = ((TrackRecordingServiceInterface) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)));
+        Track.Id trackId = service.startNewTrack();
 
         // when
         service.pauseCurrentTrack();
@@ -197,29 +229,28 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTest {
 
         //when
         service.resumeTrack(trackId);
-        newTrackPoint(service);
 
         // then
         assertTrue(service.isRecording());
         assertEquals(trackId, service.getRecordingTrackId());
 
         List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = contentProviderUtils.getTrackPoints(trackId);
-        assertEquals(5, trackPoints.size());
-        assertEquals(TrackPointsColumns.PAUSE_LATITUDE, trackPoints.get(1).getLatitude(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(TrackPointsColumns.PAUSE_LATITUDE, trackPoints.get(2).getLatitude(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(TrackPointsColumns.RESUME_LATITUDE, trackPoints.get(3).getLatitude(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(3, trackPoints.size());
+        assertEquals(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, trackPoints.get(0).getType());
+        assertEquals(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL, trackPoints.get(1).getType());
+        assertEquals(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, trackPoints.get(2).getType());
     }
 
     @MediumTest
     @Test
-    public void testRecording_resumeStoppedTrack() throws Exception {
+    public void testRecording_resumeStoppedTrack() throws TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
         // given
-        createDummyTrack(trackId, -1L, true);
         TrackRecordingServiceInterface service = ((TrackRecordingServiceInterface) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)));
-        newTrackPoint(service);
+        Track.Id trackId = service.startNewTrack();
+        assertTrue(service.isRecording());
         service.endCurrentTrack();
 
-        assertEquals(1, contentProviderUtils.getTrackPoints(trackId).size());
+        assertEquals(2, contentProviderUtils.getTrackPoints(trackId).size());
 
         // when
         service.resumeTrack(trackId);
@@ -231,14 +262,40 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTest {
 
         List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = contentProviderUtils.getTrackPoints(trackId);
         assertEquals(4, trackPoints.size());
-        assertEquals(TrackPointsColumns.PAUSE_LATITUDE, trackPoints.get(1).getLatitude(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(TrackPointsColumns.RESUME_LATITUDE, trackPoints.get(2).getLatitude(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, trackPoints.get(0).getType());
+        assertEquals(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL, trackPoints.get(1).getType());
+        assertEquals(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, trackPoints.get(2).getType());
+        assertEquals(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, trackPoints.get(3).getType());
+    }
+
+    @MediumTest
+    @Test
+    public void testRecording_stopPausedTrack() throws TimeoutException {
+        // given
+        TrackRecordingServiceInterface service = ((TrackRecordingServiceInterface) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)));
+        Track.Id trackId = service.startNewTrack();
+        assertTrue(service.isRecording());
+        service.pauseCurrentTrack();
+
+        assertEquals(2, contentProviderUtils.getTrackPoints(trackId).size());
+
+        // when
+        service.endCurrentTrack();
+
+        // then
+        assertFalse(service.isRecording());
+        assertNull(service.getRecordingTrackId());
+
+        List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = contentProviderUtils.getTrackPoints(trackId);
+        assertEquals(2, trackPoints.size());
+        assertEquals(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, trackPoints.get(0).getType());
+        assertEquals(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL, trackPoints.get(1).getType());
     }
 
     @Ignore("Sometimes fails on CI.")
     @MediumTest
     @Test
-    public void testRecording_orphanedRecordingTrack() throws Exception {
+    public void testRecording_orphanedRecordingTrack() throws TimeoutException {
         // given
         TrackRecordingServiceInterface service = ((TrackRecordingServiceInterface) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)));
 
@@ -254,7 +311,7 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTest {
 
     @MediumTest
     @Test
-    public void testStartNewTrack_alreadyRecording() throws Exception {
+    public void testStartNewTrack_alreadyRecording() throws TimeoutException {
         // given
         TrackRecordingServiceInterface service = ((TrackRecordingServiceInterface) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)));
         service.startNewTrack();
@@ -274,7 +331,7 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTest {
 
     @MediumTest
     @Test
-    public void testEndCurrentTrack_noRecording() throws Exception {
+    public void testEndCurrentTrack_noRecording() throws TimeoutException {
         // given
         TrackRecordingServiceInterface service = ((TrackRecordingServiceInterface) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)));
         assertFalse(service.isRecording());
@@ -290,21 +347,21 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTest {
 
     @MediumTest
     @Test
-    public void testInsertWaypointMarker_noRecordingTrack() throws Exception {
+    public void testInsertWaypointMarker_noRecordingTrack() throws TimeoutException {
         // given
         TrackRecordingServiceInterface service = ((TrackRecordingServiceInterface) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)));
         assertFalse(service.isRecording());
 
         // when
-        Marker.Id waypointId = service.insertMarker(null, null, null, null);
+        Marker.Id markerId = service.insertMarker(null, null, null, null);
 
         // then
-        assertNull(waypointId);
+        assertNull(markerId);
     }
 
     @MediumTest
     @Test
-    public void testInsertWaypointMarker_validWaypoint() throws Exception {
+    public void testInsertWaypointMarker_validWaypoint() throws TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
         // given
         TrackRecordingServiceInterface service = ((TrackRecordingServiceInterface) mServiceRule.bindService(createStartIntent(context)));
         service.startNewTrack();
@@ -313,11 +370,11 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTest {
         Track.Id trackId = service.getRecordingTrackId();
 
         // when
-        Marker.Id waypointId = service.insertMarker(null, null, null, null);
+        Marker.Id markerId = service.insertMarker(null, null, null, null);
 
         // then
-        assertNotEquals(-1L, waypointId);
-        Marker wpt = contentProviderUtils.getMarker(waypointId);
+        assertNotEquals(-1L, markerId);
+        Marker wpt = contentProviderUtils.getMarker(markerId);
         assertEquals(context.getString(R.string.marker_icon_url), wpt.getIcon());
         assertEquals(context.getString(R.string.marker_name_format, 1), wpt.getName());
         assertEquals(trackId, wpt.getTrackId());
@@ -328,7 +385,7 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTest {
     }
 
     private void addTrack(Track track, boolean isRecording) {
-        assertTrue(track.getId().isValid());
+        assertNotNull(track.getId());
         contentProviderUtils.insertTrack(track);
         assertEquals(track.getId(), contentProviderUtils.getTrack(track.getId()).getId());
         PreferencesUtils.setLong(context, R.string.recording_track_id_key, isRecording ? track.getId().getId() : PreferencesUtils.RECORDING_TRACK_ID_DEFAULT);
@@ -336,12 +393,11 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTest {
     }
 
     // NOTE: Do not use to create a track that is currently recording.
-    private void createDummyTrack(Track.Id id, long stopTime, boolean isRecording) {
+    private void createDummyTrack(Track.Id id, boolean isRecording) {
         Track dummyTrack = new Track();
         dummyTrack.setId(id);
         dummyTrack.setName("Dummy Track");
         TrackStatistics trackStatistics = new TrackStatistics();
-        trackStatistics.setStopTime_ms(stopTime);
         dummyTrack.setTrackStatistics(trackStatistics);
         addTrack(dummyTrack, isRecording);
     }
@@ -358,7 +414,7 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTest {
      * Inserts a location and waits for 200ms.
      */
     private static void newTrackPoint(TrackRecordingServiceInterface trackRecordingService, double latitude, double longitude, float accuracy, long speed, long time) throws InterruptedException {
-        Location location = new Location("gps");
+        Location location = new Location("");
         location.setLongitude(longitude);
         location.setLatitude(latitude);
         location.setAccuracy(accuracy);
@@ -368,8 +424,5 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTest {
         TrackPoint trackPoint = new TrackPoint(location);
         int prefAccuracy = PreferencesUtils.getRecordingGPSAccuracy(ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext());
         trackRecordingService.newTrackPoint(trackPoint, prefAccuracy);
-
-        //TODO Needed?
-        Thread.sleep(200);
     }
 }

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/services/TrackRecordingServiceTestLocation.java

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import android.content.ContentProvider;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.SharedPreferences;
 import android.os.Looper;
+import android.util.Pair;
 
 import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
 import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
@@ -24,7 +25,6 @@ import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
 
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Track;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TrackPoint;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TrackPointsColumns;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.provider.ContentProviderUtils;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.provider.CustomContentProvider;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.sensor.SensorDataHeartRate;
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ import de.dennisguse.opentracks.util.PreferencesUtils;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 
 /**
  * Tests insert location.
@@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLocation {
         customContentProvider.attachInfo(context, null);
 
         contentProviderUtils = new ContentProviderUtils(context);
+        tearDown();
 
         // Let's use default values.
         SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferencesUtils.getSharedPreferences(context);
@@ -79,11 +81,6 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLocation {
 
     @After
     public void tearDown() {
-        // Reset service (if some previous test failed)
-        if (service.isRecording() || service.isPaused()) {
-            service.endCurrentTrack();
-        }
-
         // Ensure that the database is empty after every test
         contentProviderUtils.deleteAllTracks(context);
     }
@@ -95,12 +92,12 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLocation {
         Track.Id trackId = service.startNewTrack();
 
         // when
-        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0, 35.0, 5, 15);
-        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0001, 35.0, 5, 15);
-        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0002, 35.0, 5, 15);
-        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0003, 35.0, 5, 15);
+        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0, 35.0, 1, 15);
+        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0001, 35.0, 2, 15);
+        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0002, 35.0, 3, 15);
+        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0003, 35.0, 4, 15);
         TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0004, 35.0, 5, 15);
-        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0005, 35.0, 5, 15);
+        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0005, 35.0, 6, 15);
 
         service.endCurrentTrack();
 
@@ -108,8 +105,17 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLocation {
         assertFalse(service.isRecording());
 
         List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = contentProviderUtils.getTrackPoints(trackId);
-        assertEquals(6, trackPoints.size());
-        assertEquals(45.0005, trackPoints.get(5).getLatitude(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(8, trackPoints.size());
+        assertTrackPoints(List.of(
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, null),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 1),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 2),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 3),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 4),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 5),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 6),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL, null)
+        ), trackPoints);
     }
 
     @MediumTest
@@ -117,14 +123,15 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLocation {
     public void testOnLocationChangedAsync_slowMovingAccurate() throws Exception {
         // given
         Track.Id trackId = service.startNewTrack();
+        assertNotNull(trackId);
 
         // when
-        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0, 35.0, 5, 15);
-        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.000001, 35.0, 5, 15);
-        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.000002, 35.0, 5, 15);
-        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.000003, 35.0, 5, 15);
+        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0, 35.0, 1, 15);
+        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.000001, 35.0, 2, 15);
+        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.000002, 35.0, 3, 15);
+        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.000003, 35.0, 4, 15);
         TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.000004, 35.0, 5, 15);
-        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.000005, 35.0, 5, 15);
+        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.000005, 35.0, 6, 15);
 
         service.endCurrentTrack();
 
@@ -132,8 +139,13 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLocation {
         assertFalse(service.isRecording());
 
         List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = contentProviderUtils.getTrackPoints(trackId);
-        assertEquals(2, trackPoints.size());
-        assertEquals(45.000005, trackPoints.get(1).getLatitude(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(4, trackPoints.size());
+        assertTrackPoints(List.of(
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, null),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 1),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 6),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL, null)
+        ), trackPoints);
     }
 
 //    @MediumTest
@@ -174,10 +186,13 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLocation {
         assertFalse(service.isRecording());
 
         List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = contentProviderUtils.getTrackPoints(trackId);
-        assertEquals(3, trackPoints.size());
-        assertEquals(1, trackPoints.get(0).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(2, trackPoints.get(1).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(6, trackPoints.get(2).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
+        assertTrackPoints(List.of(
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, null),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 1),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 2),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 6),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL, null)
+        ), trackPoints);
     }
 
     @MediumTest
@@ -200,14 +215,17 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLocation {
         assertFalse(service.isRecording());
 
         List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = contentProviderUtils.getTrackPoints(trackId);
-        assertEquals(4, trackPoints.size());
-        assertEquals(1, trackPoints.get(0).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(2, trackPoints.get(1).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(5, trackPoints.get(2).getAccuracy(), 0.01); //TODO Check why this trackPoint is inserted.
-        assertEquals(6, trackPoints.get(3).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(6, trackPoints.size());
+        assertTrackPoints(List.of(
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, null),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 1),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 2),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 5),  //TODO Check why this trackPoint is inserted.
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 6),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL, null)
+        ), trackPoints);
     }
 
-
     @MediumTest
     @Test
     public void testOnLocationChangedAsync_idle_withSensorData() throws Exception {
@@ -230,12 +248,12 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLocation {
         });
 
         // when
-        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0, 35.0, 0, 0);
         TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0, 35.0, 1, 0);
         TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0, 35.0, 2, 0);
         TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0, 35.0, 3, 0);
         TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0, 35.0, 4, 0);
         TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0, 35.0, 5, 0);
+        TrackRecordingServiceTest.newTrackPoint(service, 45.0, 35.0, 6, 0);
 
         service.endCurrentTrack();
 
@@ -243,13 +261,17 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLocation {
         assertFalse(service.isRecording());
 
         List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = contentProviderUtils.getTrackPoints(trackId);
-        assertEquals(6, trackPoints.size());
-        assertEquals(0, trackPoints.get(0).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(1, trackPoints.get(1).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(2, trackPoints.get(2).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(3, trackPoints.get(3).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(4, trackPoints.get(4).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(5, trackPoints.get(5).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(8, trackPoints.size());
+        assertTrackPoints(List.of(
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, null),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 1),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 2),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 3),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 4),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 5),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 6),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL, null)
+        ), trackPoints);
     }
 
     @MediumTest
@@ -272,12 +294,26 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLocation {
 
         List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = contentProviderUtils.getTrackPoints(trackId);
         assertEquals(7, trackPoints.size());
-        assertEquals(1, trackPoints.get(0).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(TrackPointsColumns.PAUSE_LATITUDE, trackPoints.get(1).getLatitude(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(2, trackPoints.get(2).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(3, trackPoints.get(3).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(TrackPointsColumns.PAUSE_LATITUDE, trackPoints.get(4).getLatitude(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(4, trackPoints.get(5).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
-        assertEquals(5, trackPoints.get(6).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
+        assertTrackPoints(List.of(
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, null),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 1),
+
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_AUTOMATIC, 2),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 3),
+
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_START_AUTOMATIC, 4),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT, 5),
+                new Pair<>(TrackPoint.Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL, null)
+        ), trackPoints);
+    }
+
+    private void assertTrackPoints(List<Pair<TrackPoint.Type, Object>> typeAndAccuracy, List<TrackPoint> actual) {
+        assertEquals(typeAndAccuracy.size(), actual.size());
+        for (int i = 0; i < typeAndAccuracy.size(); i++) {
+            assertEquals(typeAndAccuracy.get(i).first, actual.get(i).getType());
+            if (typeAndAccuracy.get(i).second != null) {
+                assertEquals((Integer) typeAndAccuracy.get(i).second, actual.get(i).getAccuracy(), 0.01);
+            }
+        }
     }
 }

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/services/TrackRecordingServiceTestLooper.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
+import java.time.Instant;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
@@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLooper {
 
         // Start a track.
         Track.Id trackId = service.startNewTrack();
-        assertTrue(trackId.isValid());
+        assertNotNull(trackId);
         assertTrue(service.isRecording());
         Track track = contentProviderUtils.getTrack(trackId);
         assertNotNull(track);
@@ -239,7 +240,7 @@ public class TrackRecordingServiceTestLooper {
         assertEquals(trackId, track.getId());
         TrackStatistics trackStatistics = track.getTrackStatistics();
         assertNotNull(trackStatistics);
-        assertTrue(trackStatistics.getStartTime_ms() > 0);
-        assertTrue(trackStatistics.getStopTime_ms() >= trackStatistics.getStartTime_ms());
+        assertTrue(trackStatistics.getStartTime().isAfter(Instant.ofEpochMilli(0)));
+        assertTrue(trackStatistics.getStopTime().isAfter(trackStatistics.getStartTime()));
     }
 }

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/services/handlers/HandlerServerTest.java

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ public class HandlerServerTest {
     @Test
     public void sendTrackPoint() throws InterruptedException {
         // given
-        TrackPoint trackPoint = new TrackPoint();
+        TrackPoint trackPoint = new TrackPoint(TrackPoint.Type.TRACKPOINT);
         int accuracy = 50;
 
         // when

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/services/handlers/LocationHandlerTest.java

@@ -3,10 +3,12 @@ package de.dennisguse.opentracks.services.handlers;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.SharedPreferences;
 import android.location.Location;
+import android.os.Looper;
 
 import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
@@ -32,6 +34,12 @@ public class LocationHandlerTest {
     @InjectMocks
     private LocationHandler locationHandler;
 
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void preSetUp() {
+        // Prepare looper for Android's message queue
+        if (Looper.myLooper() == null) Looper.prepare();
+    }
+
     @Before
     public void setUp() {
         // Let's use default values.
@@ -80,7 +88,6 @@ public class LocationHandlerTest {
         int prefAccuracy = PreferencesUtils.getRecordingGPSAccuracy(context);
 
         // when
-        // poor latitude
         locationHandler.onLocationChanged(createLocation(45f, 35f, prefAccuracy + 1, 5, System.currentTimeMillis()));
 
         // then

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/services/sensors/ElevationSumManagerTest.java

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public class ElevationSumManagerTest {
 
         // then
         Assert.assertEquals(0f, elevationSumManager.getElevationGain_m(), 0.01);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-48.0, elevationSumManager.getElevationLoss_m(), 0.01);
+        Assert.assertEquals(48.0, elevationSumManager.getElevationLoss_m(), 0.01);
     }
 
     @Test

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/stats/TrackStatisticsTest.java

@@ -20,7 +20,11 @@ import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
 
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.Instant;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 
 /**
  * Tests for {@link TrackStatistics}.
@@ -39,16 +43,40 @@ public class TrackStatisticsTest {
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testMerge() {
+    public void testMerge_no_data() {
+        // given
         TrackStatistics statistics2 = new TrackStatistics();
-        statistics.setStartTime_ms(1000L);  // Resulting start time
-        statistics.setStopTime_ms(2500L);
-        statistics2.setStartTime_ms(3000L);
-        statistics2.setStopTime_ms(4000L);  // Resulting stop time
-        statistics.setTotalTime(1500L);
-        statistics2.setTotalTime(1000L);  // Result: 1500+1000
-        statistics.setMovingTime(700L);
-        statistics2.setMovingTime(600L);  // Result: 700+600
+
+        // when
+        statistics.merge(statistics2);
+
+        // then
+        assertNull(statistics.getStartTime());
+        assertNull(statistics.getStopTime());
+        assertEquals(Duration.ofSeconds(0), statistics.getMovingTime());
+        assertEquals(Duration.ofSeconds(0), statistics.getTotalTime());
+
+        assertNull(statistics.getTotalElevationGain());
+        assertNull(statistics.getTotalElevationLoss());
+        assertEquals(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, statistics.getMaxElevation(), 0.0);
+        assertEquals(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, statistics.getMinElevation(), 0.0);
+        assertEquals(0.0, statistics.getMaxSpeed(), 0.0);
+        assertEquals(0.0, statistics.getAverageSpeed(), 0.0);
+        assertEquals(0.0, statistics.getAverageMovingSpeed(), 0.0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMerge() {
+        // given
+        TrackStatistics statistics2 = new TrackStatistics();
+        statistics.setStartTime(Instant.ofEpochMilli(1000));  // Resulting start time
+        statistics.setStopTime(Instant.ofEpochMilli(2500));
+        statistics2.setStartTime(Instant.ofEpochMilli(3000));
+        statistics2.setStopTime(Instant.ofEpochMilli(4000));  // Resulting stop time
+        statistics.setTotalTime(Duration.ofMillis(1500));
+        statistics2.setTotalTime(Duration.ofMillis(1000));  // Result: 1500+1000
+        statistics.setMovingTime(Duration.ofMillis(700));
+        statistics2.setMovingTime(Duration.ofMillis(600));  // Result: 700+600
         statistics.setTotalDistance(750.0);
         statistics2.setTotalDistance(350.0);  // Result: 750+350
         statistics.setTotalElevationGain(50.0f);
@@ -60,15 +88,17 @@ public class TrackStatisticsTest {
         statistics2.setMaxElevation(3575.0);  // Resulting max elevation
         statistics2.setMinElevation(2800.0);
 
+        // when
         statistics.merge(statistics2);
 
-        assertEquals(1000L, statistics.getStartTime_ms());
-        assertEquals(4000L, statistics.getStopTime_ms());
-        assertEquals(2500L, statistics.getTotalTime());
-        assertEquals(1300L, statistics.getMovingTime());
+        // then
+        assertEquals(Instant.ofEpochMilli(1000), statistics.getStartTime());
+        assertEquals(Instant.ofEpochMilli(4000), statistics.getStopTime());
+        assertEquals(Duration.ofMillis(2500), statistics.getTotalTime());
+        assertEquals(Duration.ofMillis(1300), statistics.getMovingTime());
         assertEquals(1100.0, statistics.getTotalDistance(), 0.001);
         assertEquals(900.0, statistics.getTotalElevationGain(), 0.001);
-        assertEquals(statistics.getTotalDistance() / (statistics.getMovingTime() / 1000.0), statistics.getMaxSpeed(), 0.001);
+        assertEquals(statistics.getTotalDistance() / statistics.getMovingTime().getSeconds(), statistics.getMaxSpeed(), 0.001);
         assertEquals(1200.0, statistics.getMinElevation(), 0.001);
         assertEquals(3575.0, statistics.getMaxElevation(), 0.001);
     }
@@ -76,14 +106,14 @@ public class TrackStatisticsTest {
     @Test
     public void testGetAverageSpeed() {
         statistics.setTotalDistance(1000.0);
-        statistics.setTotalTime(50000);  // in milliseconds
+        statistics.setTotalTime(Duration.ofMillis(50000));
         assertEquals(20.0, statistics.getAverageSpeed(), 0.001);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testGetAverageMovingSpeed() {
         statistics.setTotalDistance(1000.0);
-        statistics.setMovingTime(20000);  // in milliseconds
+        statistics.setMovingTime(Duration.ofMillis(20000));
         assertEquals(50.0, statistics.getAverageMovingSpeed(), 0.001);
     }
 }

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/stats/TrackStatisticsUpdaterTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package de.dennisguse.opentracks.stats;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TestDataUtil;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Track;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+public class TrackStatisticsUpdaterTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void addTrackPoint() {
+        // given
+        TestDataUtil.TrackData data = TestDataUtil.createTestingTrack(new Track.Id(1));
+
+        // when
+        TrackStatisticsUpdater updater = new TrackStatisticsUpdater();
+        data.trackPoints.forEach(it -> updater.addTrackPoint(it, 50));
+
+        // then
+        TrackStatistics statistics = updater.getTrackStatistics();
+        assertEquals(85.35, statistics.getTotalDistance(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(Duration.ofMillis(13999), statistics.getTotalTime());
+        assertEquals(Duration.ofSeconds(6), statistics.getMovingTime());
+
+        assertEquals(2.5, statistics.getMinElevation(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(27.5, statistics.getMaxElevation(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(27, statistics.getTotalElevationGain(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(27.0, statistics.getTotalElevationLoss(), 0.01);
+
+        assertEquals(14.226, statistics.getMaxSpeed(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(14.226, statistics.getAverageMovingSpeed(), 0.01);
+        assertEquals(6.566, statistics.getAverageSpeed(), 0.01);
+    }
+}

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/util/AnnouncementUtilsTest.java

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
-import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.time.Duration;
 import java.util.List;
 
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.R;
@@ -26,13 +26,15 @@ public class AnnouncementUtilsTest {
     private final Context context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
 
     @Test
-    public void getAnnouncement() {
+    public void getAnnouncement_metric() {
+        PreferencesUtils.setString(context, R.string.stats_units_key, context.getString(R.string.stats_units_metric));
+
         TrackStatistics stats = new TrackStatistics();
         stats.setTotalDistance(20000);
-        stats.setTotalTime(600000);
-        stats.setMovingTime(300000);
+        stats.setTotalTime(Duration.ofMillis(600000));
+        stats.setMovingTime(Duration.ofMillis(300000));
         stats.setMaxSpeed(100);
-        stats.setTotalElevationGain(6000);
+        stats.setTotalElevationGain(6000f);
 
         // when
         String announcement = AnnouncementUtils.getAnnouncement(context, stats, "airplane", null);
@@ -42,43 +44,26 @@ public class AnnouncementUtilsTest {
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void getAnnouncement_withInterval() {
+    public void getAnnouncement_withInterval_metric() {
+        PreferencesUtils.setString(context, R.string.stats_units_key, context.getString(R.string.stats_units_metric));
+
         TrackStatistics stats = new TrackStatistics();
         stats.setTotalDistance(20000);
-        stats.setTotalTime(600000);
-        stats.setMovingTime(300000);
+        stats.setTotalTime(Duration.ofMillis(600000));
+        stats.setMovingTime(Duration.ofMillis(300000));
         stats.setMaxSpeed(100);
-        stats.setTotalElevationGain(6000);
+        stats.setTotalElevationGain(6000f);
 
-        IntervalStatistics intervalStatistics = new IntervalStatistics();
-        List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = Arrays.asList(TestDataUtil.createTrack(new Track.Id(System.currentTimeMillis()), 10).second);
-        intervalStatistics.build(trackPoints, 1000);
+        List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = TestDataUtil.createTrack(new Track.Id(System.currentTimeMillis()), 10).second;
+        IntervalStatistics intervalStatistics = new IntervalStatistics(trackPoints, 1000);
         IntervalStatistics.Interval lastInterval = intervalStatistics.getIntervalList().get(intervalStatistics.getIntervalList().size() - 1);
 
-        int speedId = R.plurals.voiceSpeedKilometersPerHour;
-        double kmPerHour = lastInterval.getSpeed_ms() * UnitConversions.MPS_TO_KMH;
-
-        String firstPartMsg = "OpenTracks total distance 20.00 kilometers in 5 minutes 0 seconds at 240.0 kilometers per hour";
-        String rateMsg = " Lap speed of " + context.getResources().getQuantityString(speedId, getQuantityCount(kmPerHour), kmPerHour);
-        String msg = firstPartMsg + rateMsg;
+        String expected = "OpenTracks total distance 20.00 kilometers in 5 minutes 0 seconds at 240.0 kilometers per hour Lap speed of 51.2 kilometers per hour";
 
         // when
         String announcement = AnnouncementUtils.getAnnouncement(context, stats, "airplane", lastInterval);
 
         // then
-        assertEquals(msg, announcement);
-    }
-
-    private int getQuantityCount(double d) {
-        if (d == 0) {
-            return 0;
-        } else if (d == 1) {
-            return 1;
-        } else if (d == 2) {
-            return 2;
-        } else {
-            int count = (int) d;
-            return Math.max(count, 3);
-        }
+        assertEquals(expected, announcement);
     }
 }

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/util/PressureSensorUtilsTest.java

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ public class PressureSensorUtilsTest {
 
         // then
         assertEquals(0f, elevationGain_m, 0.01);
-        assertEquals(-15.0f, elevationLoss_m, 0.01);
+        assertEquals(15.0f, elevationLoss_m, 0.01);
         assertEquals(1016.80f, lastUsedPressureValue_hPa, 0.01); //Expect exponential smoothing
     }
 }

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/util/StringUtilsTest.java

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
+import java.time.Duration;
 import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
 import java.util.TimeZone;
 
@@ -40,55 +41,32 @@ public class StringUtilsTest {
 
     private final Context context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
 
-
     /**
-     * Tests {@link StringUtils#formatDateTimeIso8601(long)}.
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void testFormatDateTimeIso8601() {
-        assertEquals("1970-01-01T00:00:12.345Z", StringUtils.formatDateTimeIso8601(12345));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Tests {@link StringUtils#formatElapsedTime(long)}.
+     * Tests {@link StringUtils#formatElapsedTime(Duration)}.
      */
     @Test
     public void testformatElapsedTime() {
-        // 1 second
-        assertEquals("00:01", StringUtils.formatElapsedTime(1000));
-        // 10 seconds
-        assertEquals("00:10", StringUtils.formatElapsedTime(10000));
-        // 1 minute
-        assertEquals("01:00", StringUtils.formatElapsedTime(60000));
-        // 10 minutes
-        assertEquals("10:00", StringUtils.formatElapsedTime(600000));
-        // 1 hour
-        assertEquals("1:00:00", StringUtils.formatElapsedTime(3600000));
-        // 10 hours
-        assertEquals("10:00:00", StringUtils.formatElapsedTime(36000000));
-        // 100 hours
-        assertEquals("100:00:00", StringUtils.formatElapsedTime(360000000));
+        assertEquals("00:01", StringUtils.formatElapsedTime(Duration.ofMillis(1000)));
+        assertEquals("00:10", StringUtils.formatElapsedTime(Duration.ofMillis(10000)));
+        assertEquals("01:00", StringUtils.formatElapsedTime(Duration.ofMillis(60000)));
+        assertEquals("10:00", StringUtils.formatElapsedTime(Duration.ofMillis(600000)));
+        assertEquals("1:00:00", StringUtils.formatElapsedTime(Duration.ofMillis(3600000)));
+        assertEquals("10:00:00", StringUtils.formatElapsedTime(Duration.ofMillis(36000000)));
+        assertEquals("100:00:00", StringUtils.formatElapsedTime(Duration.ofMillis(360000000)));
     }
 
     /**
-     * Tests {@link StringUtils#formatElapsedTimeWithHour(long)}.
+     * Tests {@link StringUtils#formatElapsedTimeWithHour(Duration)}.
      */
     @Test
     public void testformatElapsedTimeWithHour() {
-        // 1 second
-        assertEquals("0:00:01", StringUtils.formatElapsedTimeWithHour(1000));
-        // 10 seconds
-        assertEquals("0:00:10", StringUtils.formatElapsedTimeWithHour(10000));
-        // 1 minute
-        assertEquals("0:01:00", StringUtils.formatElapsedTimeWithHour(60000));
-        // 10 minutes
-        assertEquals("0:10:00", StringUtils.formatElapsedTimeWithHour(600000));
-        // 1 hour
-        assertEquals("1:00:00", StringUtils.formatElapsedTimeWithHour(3600000));
-        // 10 hours
-        assertEquals("10:00:00", StringUtils.formatElapsedTimeWithHour(36000000));
-        // 100 hours
-        assertEquals("100:00:00", StringUtils.formatElapsedTimeWithHour(360000000));
+        assertEquals("0:00:01", StringUtils.formatElapsedTimeWithHour(Duration.ofMillis(1000)));
+        assertEquals("0:00:10", StringUtils.formatElapsedTimeWithHour(Duration.ofMillis(10000)));
+        assertEquals("0:01:00", StringUtils.formatElapsedTimeWithHour(Duration.ofMillis(60000)));
+        assertEquals("0:10:00", StringUtils.formatElapsedTimeWithHour(Duration.ofMillis(600000)));
+        assertEquals("1:00:00", StringUtils.formatElapsedTimeWithHour(Duration.ofMillis(3600000)));
+        assertEquals("10:00:00", StringUtils.formatElapsedTimeWithHour(Duration.ofMillis(36000000)));
+        assertEquals("100:00:00", StringUtils.formatElapsedTimeWithHour(Duration.ofMillis(360000000)));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -116,18 +94,12 @@ public class StringUtilsTest {
         assertEquals("<![CDATA[hello]]]]><![CDATA[>there]]>", StringUtils.formatCData("hello]]>there"));
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Tests {@link StringUtils#parseTime(String)} with fractional seconds.
-     */
     @Test
     public void testGetTime_fractional() {
         assertGetTime("2010-05-04T03:02:01.352Z", 2010, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 352);
         assertGetTime("2010-05-04T03:02:01.3529Z", 2010, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 352);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Tests {@link StringUtils#parseTime(String)} with time zone.
-     */
     @Test
     public void testGetTime_timezone() {
         assertGetTime("2010-05-04T03:02:01", 2010, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0);
@@ -140,9 +112,6 @@ public class StringUtilsTest {
         assertGetTime("2010-05-04T03:02:01-05:00", 2010, 5, 4, 8, 2, 1, 0);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Tests {@link StringUtils#parseTime(String)} with fractional seconds and time zone.
-     */
     @Test
     public void testGetTime_fractionalAndTimezone() {
         assertGetTime("2010-05-04T03:02:01.352Z", 2010, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 352);
@@ -170,29 +139,7 @@ public class StringUtilsTest {
 
         // This comparision tends to be flaky (difference of 1ms)
         // Assert.assertEquals(calendar.getTimeInMillis(), StringUtils.parseTime(xmlDateTime));
-        assertTrue(calendar.getTimeInMillis() + " vs. " + StringUtils.parseTime(xmlDateTime), Math.abs(calendar.getTimeInMillis() - StringUtils.parseTime(xmlDateTime)) <= 1);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Tests {@link StringUtils#getTimeParts(long)} with a positive number.
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void testGetTimeParts_positive() {
-        int[] parts = StringUtils.getTimeParts(61000);
-        assertEquals(1, parts[0]);
-        assertEquals(1, parts[1]);
-        assertEquals(0, parts[2]);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Tests {@link StringUtils#getTimeParts(long)} with a negative number.
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void testGetTimeParts_negative() {
-        int[] parts = StringUtils.getTimeParts(-61000);
-        assertEquals(-1, parts[0]);
-        assertEquals(-1, parts[1]);
-        assertEquals(0, parts[2]);
+        assertTrue(calendar.getTimeInMillis() + " vs. " + StringUtils.parseTime(xmlDateTime), Math.abs(calendar.getTimeInMillis() - StringUtils.parseTime(xmlDateTime).toEpochMilli()) <= 1);
     }
 
     @Test

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/util/TrackNameUtilsTest.java

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
-import java.util.Date;
+import java.time.Instant;
 import java.util.Locale;
 
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.R;
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 public class TrackNameUtilsTest {
 
     private static final Track.Id TRACK_ID = new Track.Id(1L);
-    private static final long START_TIME = 1288213406000L;
+    private static final Instant START_TIME = Instant.ofEpochMilli(1288213406000L);
 
     private static final Context CONTEXT = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ public class TrackNameUtilsTest {
     public void testTrackName_date_iso_8601() {
         PreferencesUtils.setString(CONTEXT, R.string.track_name_key, CONTEXT.getString(R.string.settings_recording_track_name_date_iso_8601_value));
         SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(TrackNameUtils.ISO_8601_FORMAT, Locale.US);
-        assertEquals(simpleDateFormat.format(new Date(START_TIME)), TrackNameUtils.getTrackName(CONTEXT, TRACK_ID, START_TIME));
+        assertEquals(simpleDateFormat.format(START_TIME.toEpochMilli()), TrackNameUtils.getTrackName(CONTEXT, TRACK_ID, START_TIME));
     }
 
     /**

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/util/TrackPointUtilsTest.java

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-package de.dennisguse.opentracks.util;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TrackPoint;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-
-public class TrackPointUtilsTest {
-
-    @Test
-    public void fixTime_none() {
-        // given
-        long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        TrackPoint trackPoint = new TrackPoint();
-        trackPoint.setTime(time);
-
-        // when
-        TrackPointUtils.fixTime(trackPoint);
-
-        // then
-        assertEquals(time, trackPoint.getTime());
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void fixTime_0() {
-        // given
-        long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        TrackPoint trackPoint = new TrackPoint();
-        trackPoint.setTime(0);
-
-        // when
-        TrackPointUtils.fixTime(trackPoint);
-
-        // then
-        assertEquals(time, trackPoint.getTime(), 1000);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void fixTime_gpsWeekRollover() {
-        // given
-        long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        TrackPoint trackPoint = new TrackPoint();
-        trackPoint.setTime(time - 1024 * UnitConversions.ONE_WEEK_MS);
-
-        // when
-        TrackPointUtils.fixTime(trackPoint);
-
-        // then
-        assertEquals(time, trackPoint.getTime());
-    }
-
-}

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/viewmodels/AggregatedStatisticsTest.java

@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@ import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
 
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.List;
+
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.R;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Track;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.stats.TrackStatistics;
@@ -21,19 +25,12 @@ public class AggregatedStatisticsTest {
 
     private final Context context = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
 
-    /**
-     * Create a TrackStatistics object.
-     *
-     * @param totalDistance distance in meters.
-     * @param totalTime     total time in milliseconds.
-     * @return TrackStatistics object.
-     */
     private static Track createTrack(Context context, long totalDistance, long totalTime, String category) {
         TrackStatistics statistics = new TrackStatistics();
-        statistics.setStartTime_ms(1000L);  // Resulting start time
-        statistics.setStopTime_ms(1000L + totalTime);
-        statistics.setTotalTime(totalTime);
-        statistics.setMovingTime(totalTime);
+        statistics.setStartTime(Instant.ofEpochMilli(1000L));  // Resulting start time
+        statistics.setStopTime(Instant.ofEpochMilli(1000L + totalTime));
+        statistics.setTotalTime(Duration.ofMillis(totalTime));
+        statistics.setMovingTime(Duration.ofMillis(totalTime));
         statistics.setTotalDistance(totalDistance);
         statistics.setTotalElevationGain(50.0f);
         statistics.setMaxSpeed(50.0);  // Resulting max speed
@@ -57,8 +54,7 @@ public class AggregatedStatisticsTest {
         Track track = createTrack(context, totalDistance, totalTime, biking);
 
         // when
-        AggregatedStatistics aggregatedStatistics = new AggregatedStatistics();
-        aggregatedStatistics.aggregate(track);
+        AggregatedStatistics aggregatedStatistics = new AggregatedStatistics(List.of(track));
 
         // then
         assertEquals(1, aggregatedStatistics.getCount());
@@ -67,7 +63,7 @@ public class AggregatedStatisticsTest {
 
         TrackStatistics statistics2 = aggregatedStatistics.get(biking).getTrackStatistics();
         assertEquals(totalDistance, statistics2.getTotalDistance(), 0);
-        assertEquals(totalTime, statistics2.getMovingTime());
+        assertEquals(Duration.ofMillis(totalTime), statistics2.getMovingTime());
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -80,8 +76,7 @@ public class AggregatedStatisticsTest {
         Track track = createTrack(context, totalDistance, totalTime, mountainBiking);
 
         // when
-        AggregatedStatistics aggregatedStatistics = new AggregatedStatistics();
-        aggregatedStatistics.aggregate(track);
+        AggregatedStatistics aggregatedStatistics = new AggregatedStatistics(List.of(track));
 
         // then
         assertNotNull(aggregatedStatistics.get(mountainBiking));
@@ -97,8 +92,7 @@ public class AggregatedStatisticsTest {
         Track track = createTrack(context, totalDistance, totalTime, trailRunning);
 
         // when
-        AggregatedStatistics aggregatedStatistics = new AggregatedStatistics();
-        aggregatedStatistics.aggregate(track);
+        AggregatedStatistics aggregatedStatistics = new AggregatedStatistics(List.of(track));
 
         // then
         assertNotNull(aggregatedStatistics.get(trailRunning));
@@ -111,15 +105,10 @@ public class AggregatedStatisticsTest {
         long totalDistance = 10000;
         long totalTime = 2400000;
         String biking = context.getString(R.string.activity_type_biking);
-        Track[] tracks = new Track[2];
-        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-            tracks[i] = createTrack(context, totalDistance, totalTime, biking);
-        }
+        List<Track> tracks = List.of(createTrack(context, totalDistance, totalTime, biking), createTrack(context, totalDistance, totalTime, biking));
 
         // when
-        AggregatedStatistics aggregatedStatistics = new AggregatedStatistics();
-        aggregatedStatistics.aggregate(tracks[0]); // biking activity 1.
-        aggregatedStatistics.aggregate(tracks[1]); // biking activity 2.
+        AggregatedStatistics aggregatedStatistics = new AggregatedStatistics(tracks);
 
         // then
         assertEquals(1, aggregatedStatistics.getCount());
@@ -128,7 +117,7 @@ public class AggregatedStatisticsTest {
 
         TrackStatistics statistics2 = aggregatedStatistics.get(biking).getTrackStatistics();
         assertEquals(totalDistance * 2, statistics2.getTotalDistance(), 0);
-        assertEquals(totalTime * 2L, statistics2.getMovingTime());
+        assertEquals(Duration.ofMillis(totalTime * 2), statistics2.getMovingTime());
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -141,17 +130,14 @@ public class AggregatedStatisticsTest {
         String running = context.getString(R.string.activity_type_running);
         String walking = context.getString(R.string.activity_type_walking);
         long totalTime = 2400000;
-        Track[] tracks = new Track[]{
+        List<Track> tracks = List.of(
                 createTrack(context, totalDistance, totalTime, biking),
                 createTrack(context, totalDistance, totalTime, running),
                 createTrack(context, totalDistance, totalTime, walking)
-        };
+        );
 
         // when
-        AggregatedStatistics aggregatedStatistics = new AggregatedStatistics();
-        aggregatedStatistics.aggregate(tracks[0]); // biking activity 1.
-        aggregatedStatistics.aggregate(tracks[1]); // biking activity 2.
-        aggregatedStatistics.aggregate(tracks[2]); // biking activity 3.
+        AggregatedStatistics aggregatedStatistics = new AggregatedStatistics(tracks);
 
         // then
         assertEquals(3, aggregatedStatistics.getCount());
@@ -165,19 +151,19 @@ public class AggregatedStatisticsTest {
         {
             TrackStatistics statistics2 = aggregatedStatistics.get(biking).getTrackStatistics();
             assertEquals(totalDistance, statistics2.getTotalDistance(), 0);
-            assertEquals(totalTime, statistics2.getMovingTime());
+            assertEquals(Duration.ofMillis(totalTime), statistics2.getMovingTime());
         }
 
         {
             TrackStatistics statistics2 = aggregatedStatistics.get(running).getTrackStatistics();
             assertEquals(totalDistance, statistics2.getTotalDistance(), 0);
-            assertEquals(totalTime, statistics2.getMovingTime());
+            assertEquals(Duration.ofMillis(totalTime), statistics2.getMovingTime());
         }
 
         {
             TrackStatistics statistics2 = aggregatedStatistics.get(walking).getTrackStatistics();
             assertEquals(totalDistance, statistics2.getTotalDistance(), 0);
-            assertEquals(totalTime, statistics2.getMovingTime());
+            assertEquals(Duration.ofMillis(totalTime), statistics2.getMovingTime());
         }
     }
 
@@ -191,7 +177,7 @@ public class AggregatedStatisticsTest {
         String running = context.getString(R.string.activity_type_running);
         String walking = context.getString(R.string.activity_type_walking);
         String driving = context.getString(R.string.activity_type_driving);
-        Track[] tracks = new Track[]{
+        List<Track> tracks = List.of(
                 createTrack(context, totalDistance, totalTime, biking),
                 createTrack(context, totalDistance, totalTime, running),
                 createTrack(context, totalDistance, totalTime, walking),
@@ -201,16 +187,12 @@ public class AggregatedStatisticsTest {
                 createTrack(context, totalDistance, totalTime, biking),
                 createTrack(context, totalDistance, totalTime, biking),
                 createTrack(context, totalDistance, totalTime, biking),
-                createTrack(context, totalDistance, totalTime, driving),
-        };
+                createTrack(context, totalDistance, totalTime, driving)
+        );
 
 
         // when
-        AggregatedStatistics aggregatedStatistics = new AggregatedStatistics();
-        for (Track track : tracks) {
-            aggregatedStatistics.aggregate(track);
-
-        }
+        AggregatedStatistics aggregatedStatistics = new AggregatedStatistics(tracks);
 
         // then
         // 4 sports.
@@ -232,28 +214,35 @@ public class AggregatedStatisticsTest {
         {
             TrackStatistics statistics2 = aggregatedStatistics.get(biking).getTrackStatistics();
             assertEquals(totalDistance * 5, statistics2.getTotalDistance(), 0);
-            assertEquals(totalTime * 5, statistics2.getMovingTime());
+            assertEquals(Duration.ofMillis(totalTime * 5), statistics2.getMovingTime());
         }
 
         // Running.
         {
             TrackStatistics statistics2 = aggregatedStatistics.get(running).getTrackStatistics();
             assertEquals(totalDistance * 2, statistics2.getTotalDistance(), 0);
-            assertEquals(totalTime * 2, statistics2.getMovingTime());
+            assertEquals(Duration.ofMillis(totalTime * 2), statistics2.getMovingTime());
         }
 
         // Walking.
         {
             TrackStatistics statistics2 = aggregatedStatistics.get(walking).getTrackStatistics();
             assertEquals(totalDistance * 2, statistics2.getTotalDistance(), 0);
-            assertEquals(totalTime * 2, statistics2.getMovingTime());
+            assertEquals(Duration.ofMillis(totalTime * 2), statistics2.getMovingTime());
         }
 
         // Driving.
         {
             TrackStatistics statistics2 = aggregatedStatistics.get(driving).getTrackStatistics();
             assertEquals(totalDistance, statistics2.getTotalDistance(), 0);
-            assertEquals(totalTime, statistics2.getMovingTime());
+            assertEquals(Duration.ofMillis(totalTime), statistics2.getMovingTime());
+        }
+
+        // Check order
+
+        {
+            assertEquals(biking, aggregatedStatistics.getItem(0).getCategory());
+            assertEquals(driving, aggregatedStatistics.getItem(3).getCategory());
         }
     }
 }

src/androidTest/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/viewmodels/IntervalStatisticsTest.java

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
 package de.dennisguse.opentracks.viewmodels;
 
-import android.util.Pair;
-
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
 
-import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TestDataUtil;
@@ -24,17 +21,16 @@ public class IntervalStatisticsTest {
 	private static final String TAG = IntervalStatisticsTest.class.getSimpleName();
 
 	private List<TrackPoint> buildTrackPoints(int numberOfTrackPoints) {
-		Pair<Track, TrackPoint[]> pair = TestDataUtil.createTrack(new Track.Id(System.currentTimeMillis()), numberOfTrackPoints);
-		return Arrays.asList(pair.second);
+		return TestDataUtil.createTrack(new Track.Id(System.currentTimeMillis()), numberOfTrackPoints).second;
 	}
 
 	private TrackStatistics buildTrackStatistics(List<TrackPoint> trackPoints) {
-		TrackStatisticsUpdater trackStatisticsUpdater = new TrackStatisticsUpdater(trackPoints.get(0).getTime());
-		for (TrackPoint tp : trackPoints) {
-			trackStatisticsUpdater.addTrackPoint(tp, 0);
-		}
-		return trackStatisticsUpdater.getTrackStatistics();
-	}
+        TrackStatisticsUpdater trackStatisticsUpdater = new TrackStatisticsUpdater();
+        for (TrackPoint tp : trackPoints) {
+            trackStatisticsUpdater.addTrackPoint(tp, 0);
+        }
+        return trackStatisticsUpdater.getTrackStatistics();
+    }
 
 	/**
 	 * Tests that build method compute the distance correctly comparing the result with TrackStatisticsUpdater result.
@@ -47,10 +43,9 @@ public class IntervalStatisticsTest {
 		List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = buildTrackPoints(50);
 		TrackStatistics trackStatistics = buildTrackStatistics(trackPoints);
 		float distanceInterval = 1000f;
-		IntervalStatistics intervalStatistics = new IntervalStatistics();
 
 		// when and then
-		whenAndThen(trackPoints, trackStatistics, distanceInterval, intervalStatistics);
+		whenAndThen(trackPoints, trackStatistics, distanceInterval);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -64,10 +59,9 @@ public class IntervalStatisticsTest {
 		List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = buildTrackPoints(200);
 		TrackStatistics trackStatistics = buildTrackStatistics(trackPoints);
 		float distanceInterval = 1000f;
-		IntervalStatistics intervalStatistics = new IntervalStatistics();
 
 		// when and then
-		whenAndThen(trackPoints, trackStatistics, distanceInterval, intervalStatistics);
+		whenAndThen(trackPoints, trackStatistics, distanceInterval);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -81,10 +75,9 @@ public class IntervalStatisticsTest {
 		List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = buildTrackPoints(200);
 		TrackStatistics trackStatistics = buildTrackStatistics(trackPoints);
 		float distanceInterval = 3000f;
-		IntervalStatistics intervalStatistics = new IntervalStatistics();
 
 		// when and then
-		whenAndThen(trackPoints, trackStatistics, distanceInterval, intervalStatistics);
+		whenAndThen(trackPoints, trackStatistics, distanceInterval);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -98,10 +91,9 @@ public class IntervalStatisticsTest {
 		List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = buildTrackPoints(1000);
 		TrackStatistics trackStatistics = buildTrackStatistics(trackPoints);
 		float distanceInterval = 3000f;
-		IntervalStatistics intervalStatistics = new IntervalStatistics();
 
 		// when and then
-		whenAndThen(trackPoints, trackStatistics, distanceInterval, intervalStatistics);
+		whenAndThen(trackPoints, trackStatistics, distanceInterval);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -115,27 +107,26 @@ public class IntervalStatisticsTest {
 		List<TrackPoint> trackPoints = buildTrackPoints(10000);
 		TrackStatistics trackStatistics = buildTrackStatistics(trackPoints);
 		float distanceInterval = 1000f;
-		IntervalStatistics intervalStatistics = new IntervalStatistics();
 
 		// when and then
-		whenAndThen(trackPoints, trackStatistics, distanceInterval, intervalStatistics);
+		whenAndThen(trackPoints, trackStatistics, distanceInterval);
 	}
 
-	private void whenAndThen(List<TrackPoint> trackPoints, TrackStatistics trackStatistics, float distanceInterval, IntervalStatistics intervalStatistics) {
-		intervalStatistics.build(trackPoints, distanceInterval);
+	private void whenAndThen(List<TrackPoint> trackPoints, TrackStatistics trackStatistics, float distanceInterval) {
+		IntervalStatistics intervalStatistics = new IntervalStatistics(trackPoints, distanceInterval);
 		List<IntervalStatistics.Interval> intervalList = intervalStatistics.getIntervalList();
 		double totalDistance = 0d;
-		long totalTime = 0L;
+		float totalTime = 0L;
 		float totalGain = 0f;
 		for (IntervalStatistics.Interval i : intervalList) {
 			totalDistance += i.getDistance_m();
-			totalTime += ((i.getDistance_m() / i.getSpeed_ms()) * UnitConversions.S_TO_MS);
+			totalTime += i.getDistance_m() / i.getSpeed_ms();
 			totalGain += i.getGain_m();
 		}
 
 		// then
 		assertEquals(trackStatistics.getTotalDistance(), totalDistance, 0.01);
-		assertEquals(trackStatistics.getTotalTime() * UnitConversions.MS_TO_S, totalTime * UnitConversions.MS_TO_S, 0.1);
+		assertEquals(trackStatistics.getTotalTime().toMillis(), totalTime * UnitConversions.S_TO_MS, 1);
 		assertEquals(intervalList.size(), (int) Math.ceil(trackStatistics.getTotalDistance() / distanceInterval));
 		assertEquals(totalGain, trackPoints.size() * TestDataUtil.ELEVATION_GAIN, 0.1);
 		for (int i = 0; i < intervalList.size() - 1; i++) {

src/androidTest/res/.readme

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-This hidden file is here to ensure there is a res folder.

src/androidTest/res/raw/legacy_gpx_pause_resume.gpx

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<gpx xmlns="http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:gpxtpx="http://www.garmin.com/xmlschemes/TrackPointExtension/v2" xmlns:opentracks="http://opentracksapp.com/xmlschemas/v1" xmlns:topografix="http://www.topografix.com/GPX/Private/TopoGrafix/0/1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="1.1" creator="OpenTracks (Debug)" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1 http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1/gpx.xsd http://www.topografix.com/GPX/Private/TopoGrafix/0/1 http://www.topografix.com/GPX/Private/TopoGrafix/0/1/topografix.xsd http://www.garmin.com/xmlschemas/TrackPointExtension/v2 https://www8.garmin.com/xmlschemas/TrackPointExtensionv2.xsd http://opentracksapp.com/xmlschemas/v1 http://opentracksapp.com/xmlschemas/OpenTracks_v1.xsd">
+  <metadata>
+    <name><![CDATA[2021-01-07 22:51]]></name>
+    <desc><![CDATA[the description]]></desc>
+  </metadata>
+  <wpt lat="3" lon="14">
+    <ele>10</ele>
+    <time>2021-01-07T21:51:59.179Z</time>
+    <name><![CDATA[Marker 1]]></name>
+    <desc><![CDATA[Marker 1 desc]]></desc>
+    <type><![CDATA[Marker 1 category]]></type>
+  </wpt>
+  <wpt lat="3" lon="14.002">
+    <ele>10</ele>
+    <time>2021-01-07T21:52:01.010Z</time>
+    <name><![CDATA[Marker 2]]></name>
+    <desc><![CDATA[Marker 2 desc]]></desc>
+    <type><![CDATA[Marker 2 category]]></type>
+  </wpt>
+  <trk>
+    <name><![CDATA[2021-01-07 22:51]]></name>
+    <desc><![CDATA[the description]]></desc>
+    <type><![CDATA[the category]]></type>
+    <extensions>
+      <topografix:color>c0c0c0</topografix:color>
+      <opentracks:trackid>7002101e-4198-4613-8c24-544e01ca3981</opentracks:trackid>
+    </extensions>
+    <trkseg>
+      <trkpt lat="3" lon="14">
+        <ele>10</ele>
+        <time>2021-01-07T21:51:59.179Z</time>
+      </trkpt>
+      <trkpt lat="3" lon="14.001">
+        <ele>10</ele>
+        <time>2021-01-07T21:52:00.653Z</time>
+      </trkpt>
+      <trkpt lat="3" lon="14.002">
+        <ele>10</ele>
+        <time>2021-01-07T21:52:01.010Z</time>
+      </trkpt>
+      <trkpt lat="100" lon="0">
+        <time>2021-01-07T21:52:02.658Z</time>
+      </trkpt>
+
+      <trkpt lat="200" lon="0">
+        <time>2021-01-07T21:52:03.873Z</time>
+      </trkpt>
+      <trkpt lat="3" lon="14.003">
+        <ele>10</ele>
+        <time>2021-01-07T21:52:04.103Z</time>
+      </trkpt>
+    </trkseg>
+  </trk>
+</gpx>

src/androidTest/res/raw/legacy_kml_empty.kml

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<kml xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2"
+xmlns:gx="http://www.google.com/kml/ext/2.2"
+xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
+xmlns:opentracks="http://opentracksapp.com/xmlschemas/v1">
+<Document>
+<open>1</open>
+<visibility>1</visibility>
+<name><![CDATA[2020-08-24 20:57]]></name>
+<atom:generator><![CDATA[OpenTracks]]></atom:generator>
+<Style id="track">
+<LineStyle><color>7f0000ff</color><width>4</width></LineStyle>
+<IconStyle>
+<scale>1.3</scale>
+<Icon><href>http://earth.google.com/images/kml-icons/track-directional/track-0.png</href></Icon>
+</IconStyle>
+</Style>
+<Style id="start"><IconStyle>
+<scale>1.3</scale>
+<Icon><href>http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/paddle/grn-circle.png</href></Icon>
+<hotSpot x="32" y="1" xunits="pixels" yunits="pixels"/>
+</IconStyle></Style>
+<Style id="end"><IconStyle>
+<scale>1.3</scale>
+<Icon><href>http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/paddle/red-circle.png</href></Icon>
+<hotSpot x="32" y="1" xunits="pixels" yunits="pixels"/>
+</IconStyle></Style>
+<Style id="waypoint"><IconStyle>
+<scale>1.3</scale>
+<Icon><href>http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/pushpin/blue-pushpin.png</href></Icon>
+<hotSpot x="20" y="2" xunits="pixels" yunits="pixels"/>
+</IconStyle></Style>
+<Schema id="schema">
+<gx:SimpleArrayField name="speed" type="float">
+<displayName><![CDATA[Speed (m/s)]]></displayName>
+</gx:SimpleArrayField>
+<gx:SimpleArrayField name="power" type="float">
+<displayName><![CDATA[Power (W)]]></displayName>
+</gx:SimpleArrayField>
+<gx:SimpleArrayField name="cadence" type="float">
+<displayName><![CDATA[Cadence (rpm)]]></displayName>
+</gx:SimpleArrayField>
+<gx:SimpleArrayField name="heart_rate" type="float">
+<displayName><![CDATA[Heart rate (bpm)]]></displayName>
+</gx:SimpleArrayField>
+</Schema>
+<Placemark>
+<name><![CDATA[2020-08-24 20:57]]></name>
+<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
+<icon><![CDATA[UNKNOWN]]></icon>
+<opentracks:trackid>9316e527-a5b8-47c5-bdbd-954b4be7d80e</opentracks:trackid>
+<styleUrl>#track</styleUrl>
+<ExtendedData>
+<Data name="type"><value><![CDATA[unknown]]></value></Data>
+</ExtendedData>
+<gx:MultiTrack>
+<altitudeMode>absolute</altitudeMode>
+<gx:interpolate>1</gx:interpolate>
+</gx:MultiTrack>
+</Placemark>
+</Document>
+</kml>

src/androidTest/res/raw/legacy_kml_statistics_marker.kml

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<kml xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:gx="http://www.google.com/kml/ext/2.2" xmlns:opentracks="http://opentracksapp.com/xmlschemas/v1">
+  <Document>
+    <open>1</open>
+    <visibility>1</visibility>
+    <name><![CDATA[2020-11-28 18:06]]></name>
+    <atom:generator><![CDATA[OpenTracks (Debug)]]></atom:generator>
+    <Style id="track">
+      <LineStyle>
+        <color>7f0000ff</color>
+        <width>4</width>
+      </LineStyle>
+      <IconStyle>
+        <scale>1.3</scale>
+        <Icon>
+          <href>http://earth.google.com/images/kml-icons/track-directional/track-0.png</href>
+        </Icon>
+      </IconStyle>
+    </Style>
+    <Style id="start">
+      <IconStyle>
+        <scale>1.3</scale>
+        <Icon>
+          <href>http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/paddle/grn-circle.png</href>
+        </Icon>
+        <hotSpot x="32" y="1" xunits="pixels" yunits="pixels" />
+      </IconStyle>
+    </Style>
+    <Style id="end">
+      <IconStyle>
+        <scale>1.3</scale>
+        <Icon>
+          <href>http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/paddle/red-circle.png</href>
+        </Icon>
+        <hotSpot x="32" y="1" xunits="pixels" yunits="pixels" />
+      </IconStyle>
+    </Style>
+    <Style id="waypoint">
+      <IconStyle>
+        <scale>1.3</scale>
+        <Icon>
+          <href>http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/pushpin/blue-pushpin.png</href>
+        </Icon>
+        <hotSpot x="20" y="2" xunits="pixels" yunits="pixels" />
+      </IconStyle>
+    </Style>
+    <Schema id="schema">
+      <gx:SimpleArrayField name="speed" type="float">
+        <displayName><![CDATA[Speed (m/s)]]></displayName>
+      </gx:SimpleArrayField>
+      <gx:SimpleArrayField name="power" type="float">
+        <displayName><![CDATA[Power (W)]]></displayName>
+      </gx:SimpleArrayField>
+      <gx:SimpleArrayField name="cadence" type="float">
+        <displayName><![CDATA[Cadence (rpm)]]></displayName>
+      </gx:SimpleArrayField>
+      <gx:SimpleArrayField name="heart_rate" type="float">
+        <displayName><![CDATA[Heart rate (bpm)]]></displayName>
+      </gx:SimpleArrayField>
+    </Schema>
+    <Folder>
+      <name><![CDATA[Sun, 28 Nov 2020 18:06 Markers]]></name>
+      <open>1</open>
+      <Placemark>
+        <name><![CDATA[Split 0]]></name>
+        <description><![CDATA[Total distance: 0.00 km (0.0 mi)
+Total time: 00:00
+Moving time: 00:00
+Average speed: 0.00 km/h (0.0 mi/h)
+Average moving speed: 0.00 km/h (0.0 mi/h)
+Max speed: 0.00 km/h (0.0 mi/h)
+Average pace: 0:00 min/km (0:00 min/mi)
+Average moving pace: 0:00 min/km (0:00 min/mi)
+Fastest pace: 0:00 min/km (0:00 min/mi)
+Max elevation: -9223372036854775808 m (-9223372036854775808 ft)
+Min elevation: 9223372036854775807 m (9223372036854775807 ft)
+Elevation gain: 0 m (0 ft)
+Max grade: 0 %
+Min grade: 0 %
+Recorded: 6/23 11:29]]></description>
+        <TimeStamp>
+          <when>1970-01-01T00:00:00Z</when>
+        </TimeStamp>
+        <styleUrl>#waypoint</styleUrl>
+        <Point>
+          <coordinates>180.0,100.0</coordinates>
+        </Point>
+      </Placemark>
+    </Folder>
+    <Placemark>
+      <name><![CDATA[2020-11-28 18:06 (Start)]]></name>
+      <description />
+      <TimeStamp>
+        <when>2020-11-28T17:06:22.401Z</when>
+      </TimeStamp>
+      <styleUrl>#start</styleUrl>
+      <Point>
+        <coordinates>1.234156,12.340097,469.286376953125</coordinates>
+      </Point>
+    </Placemark>
+    <Placemark>
+      <name><![CDATA[2020-11-28 18:06]]></name>
+      <description><![CDATA[Test Track]]></description>
+      <icon><![CDATA[UNKNOWN]]></icon>
+      <opentracks:trackid>2f170875-55d7-445d-b2b8-22a573c81dbc</opentracks:trackid>
+      <styleUrl>#track</styleUrl>
+      <ExtendedData>
+        <Data name="type">
+          <value><![CDATA[unknown]]></value>
+        </Data>
+      </ExtendedData>
+      <gx:MultiTrack>
+        <altitudeMode>absolute</altitudeMode>
+        <gx:interpolate>1</gx:interpolate>
+        <gx:Track>
+          <when>2020-11-28T17:06:22.401Z</when>
+          <gx:coord>1.234156 12.340097 469.286376953125</gx:coord>
+          <when>2020-11-28T17:06:25.448Z</when>
+          <gx:coord>1.23415 12.340036 439.1626281738281</gx:coord>
+          <when>2020-11-28T17:06:47.888Z</when>
+          <gx:coord>1.23405 12.340057 421.8070983886719</gx:coord>
+          <ExtendedData>
+            <SchemaData schemaUrl="#schema">
+              <gx:SimpleArrayData name="speed">
+                <gx:value>0.5391469</gx:value>
+                <gx:value>0.15777911</gx:value>
+                <gx:value>0.0</gx:value>
+              </gx:SimpleArrayData>
+              <gx:SimpleArrayData name="elevation_gain">
+                <gx:value>0.0</gx:value>
+                <gx:value>0.0</gx:value>
+                <gx:value>0.0</gx:value>
+              </gx:SimpleArrayData>
+            </SchemaData>
+          </ExtendedData>
+        </gx:Track>
+        <gx:Track>
+          <when>2020-11-28T17:06:55.861Z</when>
+          <gx:coord>1.23405 12.340057 419.93902587890625</gx:coord>
+          <when>2020-11-28T17:06:56.905Z</when>
+          <gx:coord>1.23405 12.340057 419.9036560058594</gx:coord>
+          <when>2020-11-28T17:07:20.870Z</when>
+          <gx:coord>1.234046 12.340082 417.99432373046875</gx:coord>
+          <ExtendedData>
+            <SchemaData schemaUrl="#schema">
+              <gx:SimpleArrayData name="speed">
+                <gx:value>0.0</gx:value>
+                <gx:value>0.0</gx:value>
+                <gx:value>0.0</gx:value>
+              </gx:SimpleArrayData>
+              <gx:SimpleArrayData name="elevation_gain">
+                <gx:value>0.0</gx:value>
+                <gx:value>0.0</gx:value>
+                <gx:value>0.0</gx:value>
+                <gx:value>0.0</gx:value>
+                <gx:value>0.0</gx:value>
+                <gx:value>0.0</gx:value>
+              </gx:SimpleArrayData>
+            </SchemaData>
+          </ExtendedData>
+        </gx:Track>
+      </gx:MultiTrack>
+    </Placemark>
+    <Placemark>
+      <name><![CDATA[2020-11-28 18:06 (End)]]></name>
+      <description><![CDATA[OpenTracks (Debug)
+
+Name: 2020-11-28 18:06
+Activity type: unknown
+Description: -
+Total distance: 0.01 km (0.0 mi)
+Total time: 01:04
+Moving time: 00:00
+Average speed: 0.49 km/h (0.3 mi/h)
+Average moving speed: 0.00 km/h (0.0 mi/h)
+Max speed: 0.00 km/h (0.0 mi/h)
+Average pace: 122:30 min/km (197:08 min/mi)
+Average moving pace: 0:00 min/km (0:00 min/mi)
+Fastest pace: 0:00 min/km (0:00 min/mi)
+Max elevation: 469 m (1540 ft)
+Min elevation: 419 m (1376 ft)
+Elevation gain: 0 m (0 ft)
+Recorded: 11/28 18:06]]></description>
+      <TimeStamp>
+        <when>2020-11-28T17:07:20.870Z</when>
+      </TimeStamp>
+      <styleUrl>#end</styleUrl>
+      <Point>
+        <coordinates>1.234046,12.340082,417.99432373046875</coordinates>
+      </Point>
+    </Placemark>
+  </Document>
+</kml>

src/androidTest/res/raw/legacy_track.kml

@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<kml xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2"
-xmlns:gx="http://www.google.com/kml/ext/2.2"
-xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
-xmlns:opentracks="http://opentracksapp.com/xmlschemas/v1">
-<Document>
-<open>1</open>
-<visibility>1</visibility>
-<name><![CDATA[2020-11-28 18:06]]></name>
-<atom:generator><![CDATA[OpenTracks (Debug)]]></atom:generator>
-<Style id="track">
-<LineStyle><color>7f0000ff</color><width>4</width></LineStyle>
-<IconStyle>
-<scale>1.3</scale>
-<Icon><href>http://earth.google.com/images/kml-icons/track-directional/track-0.png</href></Icon>
-</IconStyle>
-</Style>
-<Style id="start"><IconStyle>
-<scale>1.3</scale>
-<Icon><href>http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/paddle/grn-circle.png</href></Icon>
-<hotSpot x="32" y="1" xunits="pixels" yunits="pixels"/>
-</IconStyle></Style>
-<Style id="end"><IconStyle>
-<scale>1.3</scale>
-<Icon><href>http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/paddle/red-circle.png</href></Icon>
-<hotSpot x="32" y="1" xunits="pixels" yunits="pixels"/>
-</IconStyle></Style>
-<Style id="waypoint"><IconStyle>
-<scale>1.3</scale>
-<Icon><href>http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/pushpin/blue-pushpin.png</href></Icon>
-<hotSpot x="20" y="2" xunits="pixels" yunits="pixels"/>
-</IconStyle></Style>
-<Schema id="schema">
-<gx:SimpleArrayField name="speed" type="float">
-<displayName><![CDATA[Speed (m/s)]]></displayName>
-</gx:SimpleArrayField>
-<gx:SimpleArrayField name="power" type="float">
-<displayName><![CDATA[Power (W)]]></displayName>
-</gx:SimpleArrayField>
-<gx:SimpleArrayField name="cadence" type="float">
-<displayName><![CDATA[Cadence (rpm)]]></displayName>
-</gx:SimpleArrayField>
-<gx:SimpleArrayField name="heart_rate" type="float">
-<displayName><![CDATA[Heart rate (bpm)]]></displayName>
-</gx:SimpleArrayField>
-</Schema>
-<Folder>
-<name><![CDATA[Sun, 28 Nov 2020 18:06 Markers]]></name>
-<open>1</open>
-<Placemark>
-<name><![CDATA[Split 0]]></name>
-<description><![CDATA[Total distance: 0.00 km (0.0 mi)
-Total time: 00:00
-Moving time: 00:00
-Average speed: 0.00 km/h (0.0 mi/h)
-Average moving speed: 0.00 km/h (0.0 mi/h)
-Max speed: 0.00 km/h (0.0 mi/h)
-Average pace: 0:00 min/km (0:00 min/mi)
-Average moving pace: 0:00 min/km (0:00 min/mi)
-Fastest pace: 0:00 min/km (0:00 min/mi)
-Max elevation: -9223372036854775808 m (-9223372036854775808 ft)
-Min elevation: 9223372036854775807 m (9223372036854775807 ft)
-Elevation gain: 0 m (0 ft)
-Max grade: 0 %
-Min grade: 0 %
-Recorded: 6/23 11:29
-]]></description>
-<TimeStamp><when>1970-01-01T00:00:00Z</when></TimeStamp>
-<styleUrl>#waypoint</styleUrl>
-<Point>
-<coordinates>180.0,100.0</coordinates>
-</Point>
-</Placemark>
-</Folder>
-<Placemark>
-<name><![CDATA[2020-11-28 18:06 (Start)]]></name>
-<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
-<TimeStamp><when>2020-11-28T17:06:22.401Z</when></TimeStamp>
-<styleUrl>#start</styleUrl>
-<Point>
-<coordinates>1.234156,12.340097,469.286376953125</coordinates>
-</Point>
-</Placemark>
-<Placemark>
-<name><![CDATA[2020-11-28 18:06]]></name>
-<description><![CDATA[Test Track]]></description>
-<icon><![CDATA[UNKNOWN]]></icon>
-<opentracks:trackid>2f170875-55d7-445d-b2b8-22a573c81dbc</opentracks:trackid>
-<styleUrl>#track</styleUrl>
-<ExtendedData>
-<Data name="type"><value><![CDATA[unknown]]></value></Data>
-</ExtendedData>
-<gx:MultiTrack>
-<altitudeMode>absolute</altitudeMode>
-<gx:interpolate>1</gx:interpolate>
-<gx:Track>
-<when>2020-11-28T17:06:22.401Z</when>
-<gx:coord>1.234156 12.340097 469.286376953125</gx:coord>
-<when>2020-11-28T17:06:25.448Z</when>
-<gx:coord>1.23415 12.340036 439.1626281738281</gx:coord>
-<when>2020-11-28T17:06:47.888Z</when>
-<gx:coord>1.23405 12.340057 421.8070983886719</gx:coord>
-<ExtendedData>
-<SchemaData schemaUrl="#schema">
-<gx:SimpleArrayData name="speed">
-<gx:value>0.5391469</gx:value>
-<gx:value>0.15777911</gx:value>
-<gx:value>0.0</gx:value>
-</gx:SimpleArrayData>
-<gx:SimpleArrayData name="elevation_gain">
-<gx:value>0.0</gx:value>
-<gx:value>0.0</gx:value>
-<gx:value>0.0</gx:value>
-</gx:SimpleArrayData>
-</SchemaData>
-</ExtendedData>
-</gx:Track>
-<gx:Track>
-<when>2020-11-28T17:06:55.861Z</when>
-<gx:coord>1.23405 12.340057 419.93902587890625</gx:coord>
-<when>2020-11-28T17:06:56.905Z</when>
-<gx:coord>1.23405 12.340057 419.9036560058594</gx:coord>
-<when>2020-11-28T17:07:20.870Z</when>
-<gx:coord>1.234046 12.340082 417.99432373046875</gx:coord>
-<ExtendedData>
-<SchemaData schemaUrl="#schema">
-<gx:SimpleArrayData name="speed">
-<gx:value>0.0</gx:value>
-<gx:value>0.0</gx:value>
-<gx:value>0.0</gx:value>
-</gx:SimpleArrayData>
-<gx:SimpleArrayData name="elevation_gain">
-<gx:value>0.0</gx:value>
-<gx:value>0.0</gx:value>
-<gx:value>0.0</gx:value>
-<gx:value>0.0</gx:value>
-<gx:value>0.0</gx:value>
-<gx:value>0.0</gx:value>
-</gx:SimpleArrayData>
-</SchemaData>
-</ExtendedData>
-</gx:Track>
-</gx:MultiTrack>
-</Placemark>
-<Placemark>
-<name><![CDATA[2020-11-28 18:06 (End)]]></name>
-<description><![CDATA[OpenTracks (Debug)
-
-Name: 2020-11-28 18:06
-Activity type: unknown
-Description: -
-Total distance: 0.01 km (0.0 mi)
-Total time: 01:04
-Moving time: 00:00
-Average speed: 0.49 km/h (0.3 mi/h)
-Average moving speed: 0.00 km/h (0.0 mi/h)
-Max speed: 0.00 km/h (0.0 mi/h)
-Average pace: 122:30 min/km (197:08 min/mi)
-Average moving pace: 0:00 min/km (0:00 min/mi)
-Fastest pace: 0:00 min/km (0:00 min/mi)
-Max elevation: 469 m (1540 ft)
-Min elevation: 419 m (1376 ft)
-Elevation gain: 0 m (0 ft)
-Recorded: 11/28 18:06
-]]></description>
-<TimeStamp><when>2020-11-28T17:07:20.870Z</when></TimeStamp>
-<styleUrl>#end</styleUrl>
-<Point>
-<coordinates>1.234046,12.340082,417.99432373046875</coordinates>
-</Point>
-</Placemark>
-</Document>
-</kml>

src/debug/res/values/strings.xml

@@ -14,5 +14,5 @@ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.
 -->
 <resources>
-    <string name="app_name">OpenTracks (Debug)</string>
+    <string name="app_name" translatable="false">OpenTracks (Debug)</string>
 </resources>

src/main/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/AbstractActivity.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package de.dennisguse.opentracks;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.view.View;
 
+import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
 import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
 import androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar;
 
@@ -39,8 +40,22 @@ public abstract class AbstractActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
         setContentView(getRootView());
 
         Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
-        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
+        setupActionBarBack(toolbar);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean onSupportNavigateUp() {
+        onBackPressed();
+        return true;
     }
 
     protected abstract View getRootView();
+
+    protected void setupActionBarBack(@Nullable Toolbar toolbar) {
+        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
+        if (toolbar != null) {
+            getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
+            getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);
+        }
+    }
 }

src/main/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/MarkerDetailActivity.java

@@ -58,7 +58,15 @@ public class MarkerDetailActivity extends AbstractActivity implements DeleteMark
     protected void onCreate(Bundle bundle) {
         super.onCreate(bundle);
 
-        Marker.Id markerId = getIntent().getParcelableExtra(EXTRA_MARKER_ID);
+        Object bundleMarkerId = getIntent().getExtras().get(EXTRA_MARKER_ID);
+        Marker.Id markerId = null;
+        if (bundleMarkerId instanceof Marker.Id) {
+            markerId = (Marker.Id) bundleMarkerId;
+        }
+        if (bundleMarkerId instanceof Long) {
+            //Incoming Intent via Dashboard API.
+            markerId = new Marker.Id((Long) bundleMarkerId);
+        }
         if (markerId == null) {
             Log.d(TAG, "invalid marker id");
             finish();

src/main/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/MarkerEditActivity.java

@@ -33,20 +33,16 @@ import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
 import android.widget.Toast;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider;
 
-import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
 
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Marker;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Track;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.provider.ContentProviderUtils;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.databinding.MarkerEditBinding;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.services.TrackRecordingServiceConnection;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.util.FileUtils;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.util.IntentUtils;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.viewmodels.MarkerEditViewModel;
 
 /**
  * An activity to add/edit a marker.
@@ -58,25 +54,20 @@ public class MarkerEditActivity extends AbstractActivity {
     public static final String EXTRA_TRACK_ID = "track_id";
     public static final String EXTRA_MARKER_ID = "marker_id";
 
-    private static final String BUNDLE_PHOTO_URI = "photo_uri";
-
     private static final int CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE = 5;
     private static final int GALLERY_IMG_REQUEST_CODE = 7;
 
     private static final String TAG = MarkerEditActivity.class.getSimpleName();
     private Track.Id trackId;
-    private final TrackRecordingServiceConnection trackRecordingServiceConnection = new TrackRecordingServiceConnection();
     private Marker marker;
 
     private MenuItem insertPhotoMenuItem;
     private MenuItem insertGalleryImgMenuItem;
 
-    private Uri photoUri;
-    private Uri photoUriOriginal;
-    private final List<Uri> photoUriDeleteList = new ArrayList<>();
     private boolean hasCamera;
+    private Uri cameraPhotoUri;
 
-    private boolean isNewMarker;
+    private MarkerEditViewModel viewModel;
 
     // UI elements
     private MarkerEditBinding viewBinding;
@@ -93,118 +84,39 @@ public class MarkerEditActivity extends AbstractActivity {
         // Setup UI elements
         ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.marker_types, android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line);
         viewBinding.markerEditMarkerType.setAdapter(adapter);
-        viewBinding.markerEditPhotoDelete.setOnClickListener(v -> {
-            if (marker != null && marker.hasPhoto()) {
-                marker.setPhotoUrl(null);
-            }
-            viewBinding.markerEditPhoto.setImageBitmap(null);
-            photoUriDeleteList.add(photoUri);
-            photoUriOriginal = photoUriOriginal == null ? photoUri : photoUriOriginal;
-            photoUri = null;
-            hideAndShowOptions();
-        });
+        viewBinding.markerEditPhotoDelete.setOnClickListener(v -> viewModel.onPhotoDelete(viewBinding.markerEditName.getText().toString(),
+                viewBinding.markerEditMarkerType.getText().toString(),
+                viewBinding.markerEditDescription.getText().toString()));
 
         viewBinding.markerEditCancel.setOnClickListener(v -> {
-            Track.Id trackId = getTrackId();
-            if (isNewMarker && trackId != null) {
-                // new marker and user cancel -> delete all photos from track directory
-                for (Uri photoUriDelete : photoUriDeleteList) {
-                    File photoFile = FileUtils.getPhotoFileIfExists(this, trackId, photoUriDelete);
-                    FileUtils.deleteDirectoryRecurse(photoFile);
-                }
-                if (photoUri != null) {
-                    File photoFile = FileUtils.getPhotoFileIfExists(this, trackId, photoUri);
-                    FileUtils.deleteDirectoryRecurse(photoFile);
-                }
-            } else if (!isNewMarker && trackId != null) {
-                // no new marker, user cancel and photo was changed -> delete all photos but original one
-                for (Uri photoUri : photoUriDeleteList) {
-                    if (photoUriOriginal != photoUri) {
-                        File photoFile = FileUtils.getPhotoFileIfExists(this, trackId, photoUri);
-                        FileUtils.deleteDirectoryRecurse(photoFile);
-                    }
-                }
-                if (photoUri != null && photoUri != photoUriOriginal) {
-                    File photoFile = FileUtils.getPhotoFileIfExists(this, trackId, photoUri);
-                    FileUtils.deleteDirectoryRecurse(photoFile);
-                }
-            }
+            viewModel.onCancel();
             finish();
         });
 
-        isNewMarker = markerId == null;
-
+        boolean isNewMarker = markerId == null;
         setTitle(isNewMarker ? R.string.menu_insert_marker : R.string.menu_edit);
         viewBinding.markerEditDone.setText(isNewMarker ? R.string.generic_add : R.string.generic_save);
         viewBinding.markerEditDone.setOnClickListener(v -> {
-            if (isNewMarker) {
-                addMarker();
-            } else {
-                saveMarker();
-            }
-            Track.Id trackId = getTrackId();
-            if (trackId == null) {
-                for (Uri photoUri : photoUriDeleteList) {
-                    File photoFile = FileUtils.getPhotoFileIfExists(this, trackId, photoUri);
-                    FileUtils.deleteDirectoryRecurse(photoFile);
-                }
-            }
+            viewModel.onDone(viewBinding.markerEditName.getText().toString(),
+                        viewBinding.markerEditMarkerType.getText().toString(),
+                        viewBinding.markerEditDescription.getText().toString());
             finish();
         });
 
-        if (isNewMarker) {
-            int nextMarkerNumber = trackId == null ? -1 : new ContentProviderUtils(this).getNextMarkerNumber(trackId);
-            if (nextMarkerNumber == -1) {
-                nextMarkerNumber = 0;
-            }
-            viewBinding.markerEditName.setText(getString(R.string.marker_name_format, nextMarkerNumber));
-            viewBinding.markerEditName.selectAll();
-            viewBinding.markerEditMarkerType.setText("");
-            viewBinding.markerEditDescription.setText("");
-        } else {
-            marker = new ContentProviderUtils(this).getMarker(markerId);
-            if (marker == null) {
-                Log.d(TAG, "marker is null");
-                finish();
-                return;
-            }
+        viewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this).get(MarkerEditViewModel.class);
+        viewModel.getMarkerData(trackId, markerId).observe(this, data -> {
+            marker = data;
             viewBinding.markerEditName.setText(marker.getName());
             viewBinding.markerEditMarkerType.setText(marker.getCategory());
             viewBinding.markerEditDescription.setText(marker.getDescription());
             if (marker.hasPhoto()) {
-                photoUri = marker.getPhotoURI();
+                setMarkerImageView(marker.getPhotoURI());
+            } else {
+                viewBinding.markerEditPhoto.setImageDrawable(null);
             }
-        }
 
-        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
-            photoUri = savedInstanceState.getParcelable(BUNDLE_PHOTO_URI);
-            if (marker != null) {
-                marker.setPhotoUrl(photoUri != null ? photoUri.toString() : null);
-            }
-        }
-        if (photoUri != null) {
-            setMarkerImageView(photoUri);
-        }
-
-        hideAndShowOptions();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    protected void onStart() {
-        super.onStart();
-        trackRecordingServiceConnection.startConnection(this);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    protected void onSaveInstanceState(@NonNull Bundle outState) {
-        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
-        outState.putParcelable(BUNDLE_PHOTO_URI, photoUri);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    protected void onStop() {
-        super.onStop();
-        trackRecordingServiceConnection.unbind(this);
+            hideAndShowOptions();
+        });
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -227,16 +139,17 @@ public class MarkerEditActivity extends AbstractActivity {
 
     @Override
     public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
-        switch (item.getItemId()) {
-            case R.id.marker_edit_insert_photo:
-                createMarkerWithPicture();
-                return true;
-            case R.id.marker_edit_insert_gallery_img:
-                createMarkerWithGalleryImage();
-                return true;
-            default:
-                return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
+        if (item.getItemId() == R.id.marker_edit_insert_photo) {
+            createMarkerWithPicture();
+            return true;
         }
+
+        if (item.getItemId() == R.id.marker_edit_insert_gallery_img) {
+            createMarkerWithGalleryImage();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -246,26 +159,20 @@ public class MarkerEditActivity extends AbstractActivity {
                 Toast.makeText(this, R.string.marker_add_photo_canceled, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                 return;
             } else if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
-                setMarkerImageView(photoUri);
+                viewModel.onNewCameraPhoto(cameraPhotoUri,
+                        viewBinding.markerEditName.getText().toString(),
+                        viewBinding.markerEditMarkerType.getText().toString(),
+                        viewBinding.markerEditDescription.getText().toString());
             }
         } else if (requestCode == GALLERY_IMG_REQUEST_CODE) {
             if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
                 Toast.makeText(this, R.string.marker_add_photo_canceled, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                 return;
-            } else if (resultCode == RESULT_OK)  {
-                Uri srcUri = data.getData();
-                try (ParcelFileDescriptor parcelFd = getContentResolver().openFileDescriptor(srcUri, "r")) {
-                    FileDescriptor srcFd = parcelFd.getFileDescriptor();
-                    File dstFile = new File(FileUtils.getImageUrl(this, getTrackId()));
-                    FileUtils.copy(srcFd, dstFile);
-
-                    photoUri = FileUtils.getUriForFile(this, dstFile);
-                    setMarkerImageView(photoUri);
-                } catch(Exception e) {
-                    Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
-                    Toast.makeText(this, R.string.marker_add_canceled, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
-                    return;
-                }
+            } else if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
+                viewModel.onNewGalleryPhoto(data.getData(),
+                        viewBinding.markerEditName.getText().toString(),
+                        viewBinding.markerEditMarkerType.getText().toString(),
+                        viewBinding.markerEditDescription.getText().toString());
             }
         }
         super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
@@ -273,11 +180,11 @@ public class MarkerEditActivity extends AbstractActivity {
 
     /**
      * Checks and hide/shows all buttons/options about marker photo options.
-     *
+     * <p>
      * If a photo is set then one's options are shown, otherwise another ones are shown.
      */
     private void hideAndShowOptions() {
-        boolean isPhotoSet = (marker != null && marker.hasPhoto()) || photoUri != null;
+        boolean isPhotoSet = (marker != null && marker.hasPhoto());
         if (insertPhotoMenuItem != null && insertGalleryImgMenuItem != null) {
             insertPhotoMenuItem.setVisible(!isPhotoSet);
             insertGalleryImgMenuItem.setVisible(!isPhotoSet);
@@ -306,7 +213,7 @@ public class MarkerEditActivity extends AbstractActivity {
 
     private void createMarkerWithPicture() {
         Pair<Intent, Uri> intentAndPhotoUri = IntentUtils.createTakePictureIntent(this, getTrackId());
-        photoUri = intentAndPhotoUri.second;
+        cameraPhotoUri = intentAndPhotoUri.second;
         startActivityForResult(intentAndPhotoUri.first, CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE);
     }
 
@@ -314,21 +221,4 @@ public class MarkerEditActivity extends AbstractActivity {
         Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
         startActivityForResult(intent, GALLERY_IMG_REQUEST_CODE);
     }
-
-    private void addMarker() {
-        trackRecordingServiceConnection.addMarker(this,
-                viewBinding.markerEditName.getText().toString(),
-                viewBinding.markerEditMarkerType.getText().toString(),
-                viewBinding.markerEditDescription.getText().toString(),
-                photoUri != null ? photoUri.toString() : null);
-    }
-
-    private void saveMarker() {
-        marker.setName(viewBinding.markerEditName.getText().toString());
-        marker.setCategory(viewBinding.markerEditMarkerType.getText().toString());
-        marker.setDescription(viewBinding.markerEditDescription.getText().toString());
-        marker.setPhotoUrl(photoUri != null ? photoUri.toString() : null);
-
-        new ContentProviderUtils(this).updateMarker(this, marker);
-    }
 }

src/main/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/MarkerListActivity.java

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 package de.dennisguse.opentracks;
 
 import android.app.SearchManager;
-import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.SharedPreferences;
 import android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener;
@@ -30,11 +29,12 @@ import android.view.View;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 import androidx.appcompat.widget.SearchView;
-import androidx.cursoradapter.widget.ResourceCursorAdapter;
 import androidx.loader.app.LoaderManager;
 import androidx.loader.content.CursorLoader;
 import androidx.loader.content.Loader;
 
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.adapters.MarkerResourceCursorAdapter;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.adapters.ScrollVisibleViews;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Marker;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.MarkerColumns;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Track;
@@ -44,8 +44,6 @@ import de.dennisguse.opentracks.fragments.DeleteMarkerDialogFragment;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.fragments.DeleteMarkerDialogFragment.DeleteMarkerCaller;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.util.ActivityUtils;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.util.IntentUtils;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.util.ListItemUtils;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.util.MarkerUtils;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.util.PreferencesUtils;
 
 /**
@@ -81,7 +79,7 @@ public class MarkerListActivity extends AbstractActivity implements DeleteMarker
         }
     };
     private Track track;
-    private ResourceCursorAdapter resourceCursorAdapter;
+    private MarkerResourceCursorAdapter resourceCursorAdapter;
 
     private MarkerListBinding viewBinding;
 
@@ -93,14 +91,11 @@ public class MarkerListActivity extends AbstractActivity implements DeleteMarker
         public void onPrepare(Menu menu, int[] positions, long[] ids, boolean showSelectAll) {
             boolean isSingleSelection = ids.length == 1;
 
-            menu.findItem(R.id.list_context_menu_share).setVisible(false);
             menu.findItem(R.id.list_context_menu_show_on_map).setVisible(isSingleSelection);
             menu.findItem(R.id.list_context_menu_edit).setVisible(isSingleSelection);
             menu.findItem(R.id.list_context_menu_delete).setVisible(true);
-            /*
-             * Set select all to the same visibility as delete since delete is the
-             * only action that can be applied to multiple markers.
-             */
+
+            // Set select all to the same visibility as delete since delete is the only action that can be applied to multiple markers.
             menu.findItem(R.id.list_context_menu_select_all).setVisible(showSelectAll);
         }
 
@@ -126,33 +121,17 @@ public class MarkerListActivity extends AbstractActivity implements DeleteMarker
 
         viewBinding.markerList.setEmptyView(viewBinding.markerListEmpty);
         viewBinding.markerList.setOnItemClickListener((parent, view, position, id) -> {
+            resourceCursorAdapter.markerInvalid(id);
             Intent intent = IntentUtils.newIntent(MarkerListActivity.this, MarkerDetailActivity.class)
                     .putExtra(MarkerDetailActivity.EXTRA_MARKER_ID, new Marker.Id(id));
             startActivity(intent);
         });
-        resourceCursorAdapter = new ResourceCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.list_item, null, 0) {
-            @Override
-            public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
-                int nameIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(MarkerColumns.NAME);
-                int timeIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MarkerColumns.TIME);
-                int categoryIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(MarkerColumns.CATEGORY);
-                int descriptionIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(MarkerColumns.DESCRIPTION);
-                int photoUrlIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(MarkerColumns.PHOTOURL);
 
-                int iconId = MarkerUtils.ICON_ID;
-                String name = cursor.getString(nameIndex);
-                long time = cursor.getLong(timeIndex);
-                String category = cursor.getString(categoryIndex);
-                String description = cursor.getString(descriptionIndex);
-                String photoUrl = cursor.getString(photoUrlIndex);
-
-                ListItemUtils.setListItem(MarkerListActivity.this, view, false, true, iconId, R.string.image_marker, name, null, null, 0, time, false, category, description, photoUrl);
-            }
-        };
+        resourceCursorAdapter = new MarkerResourceCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.list_item);
+        ScrollVisibleViews scrollVisibleViews = new ScrollVisibleViews(resourceCursorAdapter);
+        viewBinding.markerList.setOnScrollListener(scrollVisibleViews);
         viewBinding.markerList.setAdapter(resourceCursorAdapter);
         ActivityUtils.configureListViewContextualMenu(viewBinding.markerList, contextualActionModeCallback);
-
-        loadData(getIntent());
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -166,6 +145,7 @@ public class MarkerListActivity extends AbstractActivity implements DeleteMarker
     protected void onResume() {
         super.onResume();
         this.invalidateOptionsMenu();
+        loadData(getIntent());
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -174,6 +154,16 @@ public class MarkerListActivity extends AbstractActivity implements DeleteMarker
         sharedPreferences.unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(sharedPreferenceChangeListener);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    protected void onDestroy() {
+        super.onDestroy();
+        resourceCursorAdapter.clear();
+        viewBinding = null;
+        resourceCursorAdapter = null;
+        contentProviderUtils = null;
+        sharedPreferences = null;
+    }
+
     @Override
     protected View getRootView() {
         viewBinding = MarkerListBinding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());
@@ -222,31 +212,45 @@ public class MarkerListActivity extends AbstractActivity implements DeleteMarker
             markerIds[i] = new Marker.Id(longMarkerIds[i]);
         }
 
-        Intent intent;
-        switch (itemId) {
-            case R.id.list_context_menu_show_on_map:
-                if (markerIds.length == 1) {
-                    IntentUtils.showCoordinateOnMap(this, contentProviderUtils.getMarker(markerIds[0]));
-                }
-                return true;
-            case R.id.list_context_menu_edit:
-                if (markerIds.length == 1) {
-                    intent = IntentUtils.newIntent(this, MarkerEditActivity.class)
-                            .putExtra(MarkerEditActivity.EXTRA_MARKER_ID, markerIds[0]);
-                    startActivity(intent);
-                }
-                return true;
-            case R.id.list_context_menu_delete:
-                DeleteMarkerDialogFragment.showDialog(getSupportFragmentManager(), markerIds);
-                return true;
-            case R.id.list_context_menu_select_all:
-                for (int i = 0; i < viewBinding.markerList.getCount(); i++) {
-                    viewBinding.markerList.setItemChecked(i, true);
-                }
-                return false;
-            default:
-                return false;
+        if (itemId == R.id.list_context_menu_show_on_map) {
+            if (markerIds.length == 1) {
+                IntentUtils.showCoordinateOnMap(this, contentProviderUtils.getMarker(markerIds[0]));
+            }
+            return true;
         }
+
+        if (itemId == R.id.list_context_menu_share) {
+            Intent intent = IntentUtils.newShareFileIntent(this, markerIds);
+            if (intent != null) {
+                intent = Intent.createChooser(intent, null);
+                startActivity(intent);
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (itemId == R.id.list_context_menu_edit) {
+            if (markerIds.length == 1) {
+                resourceCursorAdapter.markerInvalid(markerIds[0].getId());
+                Intent intent = IntentUtils.newIntent(this, MarkerEditActivity.class)
+                        .putExtra(MarkerEditActivity.EXTRA_MARKER_ID, markerIds[0]);
+                startActivity(intent);
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (itemId == R.id.list_context_menu_delete) {
+            DeleteMarkerDialogFragment.showDialog(getSupportFragmentManager(), markerIds);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (itemId == R.id.list_context_menu_select_all) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < viewBinding.markerList.getCount(); i++) {
+                viewBinding.markerList.setItemChecked(i, true);
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return false;
     }
 
     @Override

src/main/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/TrackController.java

@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ import android.os.Handler;
 import android.view.MotionEvent;
 import android.view.View;
 import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;
-import android.widget.ImageButton;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
 
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.databinding.TrackControllerBinding;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.services.TrackRecordingServiceConnection;
@@ -53,9 +54,8 @@ public class TrackController implements View.OnTouchListener {
     private final TransitionDrawable transition;
 
     private boolean isRecording;
-    private boolean isPaused;
-    private long totalTime = 0;
-    private long totalTimeTimestamp = 0;
+    private boolean isRecordingPaused;
+    private Duration totalTime;
     private boolean isResumed = false;
 
     private final Callback callback;
@@ -63,8 +63,9 @@ public class TrackController implements View.OnTouchListener {
     // A runnable to update the total time.
     private final Runnable updateTotalTimeRunnable = new Runnable() {
         public void run() {
-            if (isResumed && isRecording && !isPaused) {
-                viewBinding.trackControllerTotalTime.setText(StringUtils.formatElapsedTimeWithHour(System.currentTimeMillis() - totalTimeTimestamp + totalTime));
+            if (isResumed && isRecording && !isRecordingPaused) {
+                updateTotalTime();
+                setTotalTime();
                 handlerUpdateTotalTime.postDelayed(this, UnitConversions.ONE_SECOND_MS);
             }
         }
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ public class TrackController implements View.OnTouchListener {
 
         viewBinding.trackControllerRecord.setOnTouchListener(this);
         viewBinding.trackControllerRecord.setOnClickListener((view) -> {
-            if (buttonDelay != null || (isRecording && !isPaused)) {
+            if (buttonDelay != null || (isRecording && !isRecordingPaused)) {
                 return;
             }
 
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ public class TrackController implements View.OnTouchListener {
         if (buttonDelay != null && event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
             handlerUpdateTotalTime.removeCallbacks(buttonDelay);
             buttonDelay = null;
-            ((ImageButton) view).setPressed(false);
+            view.setPressed(false);
 
             transition.resetTransition();
 
@@ -113,12 +114,12 @@ public class TrackController implements View.OnTouchListener {
         }
 
         //Trigger button pressed animation
-        ((ImageButton) view).setPressed(true);
+        view.setPressed(true);
 
         //To pause a recording
         if (viewBinding.trackControllerRecord.equals(view)
                 && event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
-                && isRecording && !isPaused) {
+                && isRecording && !isRecordingPaused) {
 
             transition.startTransition(buttonDelayDuration);
 
@@ -165,10 +166,11 @@ public class TrackController implements View.OnTouchListener {
 
     public void update(boolean recording, boolean paused) {
         if (!isResumed) {
+            handlerUpdateTotalTime.removeCallbacks(updateTotalTimeRunnable);
             return;
         }
         isRecording = recording;
-        isPaused = paused;
+        isRecordingPaused = paused;
         boolean visible = alwaysShow || isRecording;
         viewBinding.trackControllerContainer.setVisibility(visible ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
 
@@ -177,26 +179,26 @@ public class TrackController implements View.OnTouchListener {
             return;
         }
 
-        viewBinding.trackControllerRecord.setImageResource(isRecording && !isPaused ? R.drawable.ic_button_pause : R.drawable.button_record);
-        viewBinding.trackControllerRecord.setContentDescription(activity.getString(isRecording && !isPaused ? R.string.image_pause : R.string.image_record));
+        if (isRecording && !isRecordingPaused) {
+            handlerUpdateTotalTime.postDelayed(updateTotalTimeRunnable, UnitConversions.ONE_SECOND_MS);
+        }
+
+        viewBinding.trackControllerRecord.setImageResource(isRecording && !isRecordingPaused ? R.drawable.ic_button_pause : R.drawable.button_record);
+        viewBinding.trackControllerRecord.setContentDescription(activity.getString(isRecording && !isRecordingPaused ? R.string.image_pause : R.string.image_record));
 
         viewBinding.trackControllerStop.setEnabled(isRecording);
 
         viewBinding.trackControllerStatus.setVisibility(isRecording ? View.VISIBLE : View.INVISIBLE);
         if (isRecording) {
-            viewBinding.trackControllerStatus.setTextColor(activity.getResources().getColor(isPaused ? android.R.color.white : R.color.recording_text));
+            viewBinding.trackControllerStatus.setTextColor(activity.getResources().getColor(isRecordingPaused ? android.R.color.white : R.color.recording_text));
             showStatusSetDefaultText();
         }
 
-        handlerUpdateTotalTime.removeCallbacks(updateTotalTimeRunnable);
         viewBinding.trackControllerTotalTime.setVisibility(isRecording ? View.VISIBLE : View.INVISIBLE);
+
         if (isRecording) {
-            totalTime = getTotalTime();
-            viewBinding.trackControllerTotalTime.setText(StringUtils.formatElapsedTimeWithHour(totalTime));
-            if (!isPaused) {
-                totalTimeTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
-                handlerUpdateTotalTime.postDelayed(updateTotalTimeRunnable, UnitConversions.ONE_SECOND_MS);
-            }
+            updateTotalTime();
+            setTotalTime();
         }
     }
 
@@ -218,16 +220,21 @@ public class TrackController implements View.OnTouchListener {
         viewBinding.trackControllerContainer.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Gets the total time for the current recording track.
-     */
-    private long getTotalTime() {
+    private void updateTotalTime() {
         TrackRecordingServiceInterface trackRecordingService = trackRecordingServiceConnection.getServiceIfBound();
-        return trackRecordingService != null ? trackRecordingService.getTotalTime() : 0L;
+        if (trackRecordingService != null) {
+            totalTime = trackRecordingService.getTotalTime();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void setTotalTime() {
+        if (totalTime != null) {
+            viewBinding.trackControllerTotalTime.setText(StringUtils.formatElapsedTimeWithHour(totalTime));
+        }
     }
 
     private void showStatusSetDefaultText() {
-        viewBinding.trackControllerStatus.setText(isPaused ? R.string.generic_paused : R.string.generic_recording);
+        viewBinding.trackControllerStatus.setText(isRecordingPaused ? R.string.generic_paused : R.string.generic_recording);
     }
 
     public interface Callback {

src/main/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/TrackDeleteActivity.java

@@ -78,6 +78,12 @@ public class TrackDeleteActivity extends AbstractActivity {
         deleteThread.interrupt();
     }
 
+    @Override
+    protected void onDestroy() {
+        super.onDestroy();
+        viewBinding = null;
+    }
+
     @Override
     protected View getRootView() {
         viewBinding = TrackDeleteBinding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());

src/main/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/TrackEditActivity.java

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ public class TrackEditActivity extends AbstractActivity implements ChooseActivit
 
         trackRecordingServiceConnection = new TrackRecordingServiceConnection();
         Track.Id trackId = getIntent().getParcelableExtra(EXTRA_TRACK_ID);
-        if (!trackId.isValid()) {
+        if (trackId == null) {
             Log.e(TAG, "invalid trackId");
             finish();
             return;

src/main/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/TrackListActivity.java

@@ -37,12 +37,15 @@ import android.widget.Toast;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 import androidx.appcompat.widget.SearchView;
+import androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar;
 import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
 import androidx.cursoradapter.widget.ResourceCursorAdapter;
 import androidx.loader.app.LoaderManager;
 import androidx.loader.content.CursorLoader;
 import androidx.loader.content.Loader;
 
+import java.time.Duration;
+
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Track;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TracksColumns;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.databinding.TrackListBinding;
@@ -223,7 +226,7 @@ public class TrackListActivity extends AbstractListActivity implements ConfirmDe
                 String icon = cursor.getString(iconIndex);
                 int iconId = TrackIconUtils.getIconDrawable(icon);
                 String name = cursor.getString(nameIndex);
-                String totalTime = StringUtils.formatElapsedTime(cursor.getLong(totalTimeIndex));
+                String totalTime = StringUtils.formatElapsedTime(Duration.ofMillis(cursor.getLong(totalTimeIndex)));
                 String totalDistance = StringUtils.formatDistance(TrackListActivity.this, cursor.getDouble(totalDistanceIndex), metricUnits);
                 int markerCount = cursor.getInt(markerCountIndex);
                 long startTime = cursor.getLong(startTimeIndex);
@@ -232,7 +235,7 @@ public class TrackListActivity extends AbstractListActivity implements ConfirmDe
 
                 ListItemUtils.setListItem(TrackListActivity.this, view, isRecording, recordingTrackPaused,
                         iconId, R.string.image_track, name, totalTime, totalDistance, markerCount,
-                        startTime, true, category, description, null);
+                        startTime, true, category, description, false);
             }
         };
         viewBinding.trackList.setAdapter(resourceCursorAdapter);
@@ -243,6 +246,12 @@ public class TrackListActivity extends AbstractListActivity implements ConfirmDe
         requestGPSPermissions();
     }
 
+    @Override
+    protected void setupActionBarBack(Toolbar toolbar) {
+        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
+        toolbar.setNavigationIcon(R.drawable.ic_logo_color_24dp);
+    }
+
     @Override
     protected void onStart() {
         super.onStart();
@@ -320,43 +329,45 @@ public class TrackListActivity extends AbstractListActivity implements ConfirmDe
 
     @Override
     public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
-        Intent intent;
-        switch (item.getItemId()) {
-            case R.id.track_list_start_gps:
-                LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) this.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
-                if (locationManager != null && !locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
-                    intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
-                    startActivity(intent);
+        if (item.getItemId() == R.id.track_list_start_gps) {
+            LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) this.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
+            if (locationManager != null && !locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
+                startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS));
+            } else {
+                // Invoke trackRecordingService
+                if (!isGpsStarted()) {
+                    trackRecordingServiceConnection.startAndBind(this);
+                    bindChangedCallback.run();
                 } else {
-                    // Invoke trackRecordingService
-                    if (!isGpsStarted()) {
-                        trackRecordingServiceConnection.startAndBind(this);
-                        bindChangedCallback.run();
-                    } else {
-                        TrackRecordingServiceInterface trackRecordingService = trackRecordingServiceConnection.getServiceIfBound();
-                        if (trackRecordingService != null) {
-                            trackRecordingService.stopGps();
-                        }
-                        trackRecordingServiceConnection.unbindAndStop(this);
+                    TrackRecordingServiceInterface trackRecordingService = trackRecordingServiceConnection.getServiceIfBound();
+                    if (trackRecordingService != null) {
+                        trackRecordingService.stopGps();
                     }
-
-                    // Update menu after starting or stopping gps
-                    this.invalidateOptionsMenu();
+                    trackRecordingServiceConnection.unbindAndStop(this);
                 }
-                return true;
-            case R.id.track_list_aggregated_stats:
-                intent = IntentUtils.newIntent(this, AggregatedStatisticsActivity.class);
-                startActivity(intent);
-                return true;
-            case R.id.track_list_markers:
-                intent = IntentUtils.newIntent(this, MarkerListActivity.class);
-                startActivity(intent);
-                return true;
-            case R.id.track_list_settings:
-                intent = IntentUtils.newIntent(this, SettingsActivity.class);
-                startActivity(intent);
-                return true;
+
+                // Update menu after starting or stopping gps
+                this.invalidateOptionsMenu();
+            }
+
+            return true;
         }
+
+        if (item.getItemId() == R.id.track_list_aggregated_stats) {
+            startActivity(IntentUtils.newIntent(this, AggregatedStatisticsActivity.class));
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (item.getItemId() == R.id.track_list_markers) {
+            startActivity(IntentUtils.newIntent(this, MarkerListActivity.class));
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (item.getItemId() == R.id.track_list_settings) {
+            startActivity(IntentUtils.newIntent(this, SettingsActivity.class));
+            return true;
+        }
+
         return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
     }
 
@@ -467,31 +478,37 @@ public class TrackListActivity extends AbstractListActivity implements ConfirmDe
             trackIds[i] = new Track.Id(longTrackIds[i]);
         }
 
-        Intent intent;
-        switch (itemId) {
-            case R.id.list_context_menu_show_on_map:
-                IntentDashboardUtils.startDashboard(this, false, trackIds);
-                return true;
-            case R.id.list_context_menu_share:
-                intent = IntentUtils.newShareFileIntent(this, trackIds);
-                intent = Intent.createChooser(intent, null);
-                startActivity(intent);
-                return true;
-            case R.id.list_context_menu_edit:
-                intent = IntentUtils.newIntent(this, TrackEditActivity.class)
-                        .putExtra(TrackEditActivity.EXTRA_TRACK_ID, trackIds[0]);
-                startActivity(intent);
-                return true;
-            case R.id.list_context_menu_delete:
-                deleteTracks(trackIds);
-                return true;
-            case R.id.list_context_menu_select_all:
-                int size = viewBinding.trackList.getCount();
-                for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-                    viewBinding.trackList.setItemChecked(i, true);
-                }
-                return false;
+        if (itemId == R.id.list_context_menu_show_on_map) {
+            IntentDashboardUtils.startDashboard(this, false, trackIds);
+            return true;
         }
+
+        if (itemId == R.id.list_context_menu_share) {
+            Intent intent = IntentUtils.newShareFileIntent(this, trackIds);
+            intent = Intent.createChooser(intent, null);
+            startActivity(intent);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+
+        if (itemId == R.id.list_context_menu_edit) {
+            Intent intent = IntentUtils.newIntent(this, TrackEditActivity.class)
+                    .putExtra(TrackEditActivity.EXTRA_TRACK_ID, trackIds[0]);
+            startActivity(intent);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (itemId == R.id.list_context_menu_delete) {
+            deleteTracks(trackIds);
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (itemId == R.id.list_context_menu_select_all) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < viewBinding.trackList.getCount(); i++) {
+                viewBinding.trackList.setItemChecked(i, true);
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
         return false;
     }
 

src/main/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/TrackRecordedActivity.java

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import android.util.Log;
 import android.view.Menu;
 import android.view.MenuItem;
 import android.view.View;
-import android.view.ViewParent;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
@@ -147,43 +146,51 @@ public class TrackRecordedActivity extends AbstractListActivity implements Confi
 
     @Override
     public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
-        Intent intent;
-        switch (item.getItemId()) {
-            case R.id.track_detail_share:
-                intent = IntentUtils.newShareFileIntent(this, trackId);
-                intent = Intent.createChooser(intent, null);
-                startActivity(intent);
-                return true;
-            case R.id.track_detail_menu_show_on_map:
-                IntentDashboardUtils.startDashboard(this, false, trackId);
-                return true;
-            case R.id.track_detail_markers:
-                intent = IntentUtils.newIntent(this, MarkerListActivity.class)
-                        .putExtra(MarkerListActivity.EXTRA_TRACK_ID, trackId);
-                startActivity(intent);
-                return true;
-            case R.id.track_detail_edit:
-                intent = IntentUtils.newIntent(this, TrackEditActivity.class)
-                        .putExtra(TrackEditActivity.EXTRA_TRACK_ID, trackId);
-                startActivity(intent);
-                return true;
-            case R.id.track_detail_delete:
-                deleteTracks(trackId);
-                return true;
-            case R.id.track_detail_resume_track:
-                Intent newIntent = IntentUtils.newIntent(TrackRecordedActivity.this, TrackRecordingActivity.class)
-                        .putExtra(TrackRecordingActivity.EXTRA_TRACK_ID, trackId);
-                startActivity(newIntent);
-                overridePendingTransition(android.R.anim.fade_in, android.R.anim.fade_out);
-                finish();
-                return true;
-            case R.id.track_detail_settings:
-                intent = IntentUtils.newIntent(this, SettingsActivity.class);
-                startActivity(intent);
-                return true;
-            default:
-                return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
+        if (item.getItemId() == R.id.track_detail_share) {
+            Intent intent = Intent.createChooser(IntentUtils.newShareFileIntent(this, trackId), null);
+            startActivity(intent);
+            return true;
         }
+
+        if (item.getItemId() == R.id.track_detail_menu_show_on_map) {
+            IntentDashboardUtils.startDashboard(this, false, trackId);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (item.getItemId() == R.id.track_detail_markers) {
+            Intent intent = IntentUtils.newIntent(this, MarkerListActivity.class)
+                    .putExtra(MarkerListActivity.EXTRA_TRACK_ID, trackId);
+            startActivity(intent);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (item.getItemId() == R.id.track_detail_edit) {
+            Intent intent = IntentUtils.newIntent(this, TrackEditActivity.class)
+                    .putExtra(TrackEditActivity.EXTRA_TRACK_ID, trackId);
+            startActivity(intent);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (item.getItemId() == R.id.track_detail_delete) {
+            deleteTracks(trackId);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (item.getItemId() == R.id.track_detail_resume_track) {
+            Intent newIntent = IntentUtils.newIntent(TrackRecordedActivity.this, TrackRecordingActivity.class)
+                    .putExtra(TrackRecordingActivity.EXTRA_TRACK_ID, trackId);
+            startActivity(newIntent);
+            overridePendingTransition(android.R.anim.fade_in, android.R.anim.fade_out);
+            finish();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (item.getItemId() == R.id.track_detail_settings) {
+            startActivity(IntentUtils.newIntent(this, SettingsActivity.class));
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
     }
 
     @Override

src/main/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/TrackRecordingActivity.java

@@ -278,34 +278,41 @@ public class TrackRecordingActivity extends AbstractActivity implements ChooseAc
 
     @Override
     public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
-        Intent intent;
-        switch (item.getItemId()) {
-            case R.id.track_detail_insert_marker:
-                intent = IntentUtils
-                        .newIntent(this, MarkerEditActivity.class)
-                        .putExtra(MarkerEditActivity.EXTRA_TRACK_ID, trackId);
-                startActivity(intent);
-                return true;
-            case R.id.track_detail_menu_show_on_map:
-                IntentDashboardUtils.startDashboard(this, true, trackId);
-                return true;
-            case R.id.track_detail_markers:
-                intent = IntentUtils.newIntent(this, MarkerListActivity.class)
-                        .putExtra(MarkerListActivity.EXTRA_TRACK_ID, trackId);
-                startActivity(intent);
-                return true;
-            case R.id.track_detail_edit:
-                intent = IntentUtils.newIntent(this, TrackEditActivity.class)
-                        .putExtra(TrackEditActivity.EXTRA_TRACK_ID, trackId);
-                startActivity(intent);
-                return true;
-            case R.id.track_detail_settings:
-                intent = IntentUtils.newIntent(this, SettingsActivity.class);
-                startActivity(intent);
-                return true;
-            default:
-                return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
+        if (item.getItemId() == R.id.track_detail_insert_marker) {
+            Intent intent = IntentUtils
+                    .newIntent(this, MarkerEditActivity.class)
+                    .putExtra(MarkerEditActivity.EXTRA_TRACK_ID, trackId);
+            startActivity(intent);
+            return true;
         }
+
+        if (item.getItemId() == R.id.track_detail_menu_show_on_map) {
+            IntentDashboardUtils.startDashboard(this, true, trackId);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (item.getItemId() == R.id.track_detail_markers) {
+            Intent intent = IntentUtils.newIntent(this, MarkerListActivity.class)
+                    .putExtra(MarkerListActivity.EXTRA_TRACK_ID, trackId);
+            startActivity(intent);
+            return true;
+
+        }
+
+        if (item.getItemId() == R.id.track_detail_edit) {
+            Intent intent = IntentUtils.newIntent(this, TrackEditActivity.class)
+                    .putExtra(TrackEditActivity.EXTRA_TRACK_ID, trackId);
+            startActivity(intent);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (item.getItemId() == R.id.track_detail_settings) {
+            Intent intent = IntentUtils.newIntent(this, SettingsActivity.class);
+            startActivity(intent);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
     }
 
     /**

src/main/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/adapters/AggregatedStatisticsAdapter.java

@@ -46,49 +46,45 @@ public class AggregatedStatisticsAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
 
     @Override
     public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
-        AggregatedStatistics.AggregatedStatistic aggregatedStats = getItem(position);
-        ViewHolder viewHolder;
+        AggregatedStatistics.AggregatedStatistic aggregatedStatistic = getItem(position);
 
-        if (isSpeedSport(position)) {
-            viewHolder = new ViewSpeedHolder();
+        ViewHolder viewHolder;
+        if (convertView == null) {
+            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.aggregated_stats_list_item, parent, false);
+            viewHolder = new ViewHolder(convertView);
+            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
         } else {
-            viewHolder = new ViewPaceHolder();
+            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
         }
 
-        convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.aggregated_stats_list_item, parent, false);
-        viewHolder.setValues(convertView, getIcon(position), getName(position), aggregatedStats);
+        if (TrackIconUtils.isSpeedIcon(context, aggregatedStatistic.getCategory())) {
+            viewHolder.setSpeed(aggregatedStatistic);
+        } else {
+            viewHolder.setPace(aggregatedStatistic);
+        }
 
         return convertView;
     }
 
-    private boolean isSpeedSport(int position) {
-        String category = aggregatedStatistics.getSportName(position);
-        return TrackIconUtils.isSpeedIcon(context, category);
-    }
-
-    private int getIcon(int position) {
-        String iconValue = TrackIconUtils.getIconValue(context, aggregatedStatistics.getSportName(position));
-        return TrackIconUtils.getIconDrawable(iconValue);
-    }
-
-    private String getName(int position) {
-        return aggregatedStatistics.getSportName(position);
-    }
-
     private class ViewHolder {
-        protected ImageView sportIcon;
-        protected TextView typeLabel;
-        protected TextView numTracks;
-        protected TextView distance;
-        protected TextView distanceUnit;
-        protected TextView time;
-        protected boolean metricsUnits;
-        protected boolean reportSpeed;
+        private final ImageView sportIcon;
+        private final TextView typeLabel;
+        private final TextView numTracks;
+        private final TextView distance;
+        private final TextView distanceUnit;
+        private final TextView time;
 
-        public void setValues(View view, int iconDrawable, String name, AggregatedStatistics.AggregatedStatistic aggregatedStats) {
-            reportSpeed = PreferencesUtils.isReportSpeed(context, name);
-            metricsUnits = PreferencesUtils.isMetricUnits(context);
+        private final TextView avgSpeed;
+        private final TextView avgSpeedUnit;
+        private final TextView avgSpeedLabel;
+        private final TextView maxSpeed;
+        private final TextView maxSpeedUnit;
+        private final TextView maxSpeedLabel;
 
+        private boolean metricsUnits;
+        private boolean reportSpeed;
+
+        public ViewHolder(View view) {
             sportIcon = view.findViewById(R.id.aggregated_stats_sport_icon);
             typeLabel = view.findViewById(R.id.aggregated_stats_type_label);
             numTracks = view.findViewById(R.id.aggregated_stats_num_tracks);
@@ -96,86 +92,68 @@ public class AggregatedStatisticsAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
             distanceUnit = view.findViewById(R.id.aggregated_stats_distance_unit);
             time = view.findViewById(R.id.aggregated_stats_time);
 
-            sportIcon.setImageResource(iconDrawable);
-            typeLabel.setText(name);
-            numTracks.setText(StringUtils.valueInParentheses(String.valueOf(aggregatedStats.getCountTracks())));
-
-            Pair<String, String> parts = StringUtils.getDistanceParts(context, aggregatedStats.getTrackStatistics().getTotalDistance(), metricsUnits);
-            distance.setText(parts.first);
-            distanceUnit.setText(parts.second);
-
-            time.setText(StringUtils.formatElapsedTime(aggregatedStats.getTrackStatistics().getMovingTime()));
-        }
-    }
-
-    private class ViewSpeedHolder extends ViewHolder {
-        private TextView avgSpeed;
-        private TextView avgSpeedUnit;
-        private TextView avgSpeedLabel;
-        private TextView maxSpeed;
-        private TextView maxSpeedUnit;
-        private TextView maxSpeedLabel;
-
-        @Override
-        public void setValues(View view, int iconDrawable, String name, AggregatedStatistics.AggregatedStatistic aggregatedStats) {
-            super.setValues(view, iconDrawable, name, aggregatedStats);
-
             avgSpeed = view.findViewById(R.id.aggregated_stats_avg_rate);
             avgSpeedUnit = view.findViewById(R.id.aggregated_stats_avg_rate_unit);
             avgSpeedLabel = view.findViewById(R.id.aggregated_stats_avg_rate_label);
             maxSpeed = view.findViewById(R.id.aggregated_stats_max_rate);
             maxSpeedUnit = view.findViewById(R.id.aggregated_stats_max_rate_unit);
             maxSpeedLabel = view.findViewById(R.id.aggregated_stats_max_rate_label);
+        }
 
+        public void setSpeed(AggregatedStatistics.AggregatedStatistic aggregatedStatistic) {
+            setCommonValues(aggregatedStatistic);
             {
-                Pair<String, String> parts = StringUtils.getSpeedParts(context, aggregatedStats.getTrackStatistics().getAverageMovingSpeed(), metricsUnits, reportSpeed);
+                Pair<String, String> parts = StringUtils.getSpeedParts(context, aggregatedStatistic.getTrackStatistics().getAverageMovingSpeed(), metricsUnits, reportSpeed);
                 avgSpeed.setText(parts.first);
                 avgSpeedUnit.setText(parts.second);
                 avgSpeedLabel.setText(context.getString(R.string.stats_average_moving_speed));
             }
 
             {
-                Pair<String, String> parts = StringUtils.getSpeedParts(context, aggregatedStats.getTrackStatistics().getMaxSpeed(), metricsUnits, reportSpeed);
+                Pair<String, String> parts = StringUtils.getSpeedParts(context, aggregatedStatistic.getTrackStatistics().getMaxSpeed(), metricsUnits, reportSpeed);
                 maxSpeed.setText(parts.first);
                 maxSpeedUnit.setText(parts.second);
                 maxSpeedLabel.setText(context.getString(R.string.stats_max_speed));
             }
         }
-    }
-
-    private class ViewPaceHolder extends ViewHolder {
-        private TextView avgPace;
-        private TextView avgPaceUnit;
-        private TextView avgPaceLabel;
-        private TextView maxPace;
-        private TextView maxPaceUnit;
-        private TextView maxPaceLabel;
-
-        @Override
-        public void setValues(View view, int iconDrawable, String name, AggregatedStatistics.AggregatedStatistic aggregatedStats) {
-            super.setValues(view, iconDrawable, name, aggregatedStats);
-
-            avgPace = view.findViewById(R.id.aggregated_stats_avg_rate);
-            avgPaceUnit = view.findViewById(R.id.aggregated_stats_avg_rate_unit);
-            avgPaceLabel = view.findViewById(R.id.aggregated_stats_avg_rate_label);
-
-            maxPace = view.findViewById(R.id.aggregated_stats_max_rate);
-            maxPaceUnit = view.findViewById(R.id.aggregated_stats_max_rate_unit);
-            maxPaceLabel = view.findViewById(R.id.aggregated_stats_max_rate_label);
 
+        public void setPace(AggregatedStatistics.AggregatedStatistic aggregatedStatistic) {
+            setCommonValues(aggregatedStatistic);
             {
-                Pair<String, String> parts = StringUtils.getSpeedParts(context, aggregatedStats.getTrackStatistics().getAverageMovingSpeed(), metricsUnits, reportSpeed);
-                avgPace.setText(parts.first);
-                avgPaceUnit.setText(parts.second);
-                avgPaceLabel.setText(R.string.stats_average_moving_pace);
+                Pair<String, String> parts = StringUtils.getSpeedParts(context, aggregatedStatistic.getTrackStatistics().getAverageMovingSpeed(), metricsUnits, reportSpeed);
+                avgSpeed.setText(parts.first);
+                avgSpeedUnit.setText(parts.second);
+                avgSpeedLabel.setText(context.getString(R.string.stats_average_moving_pace));
             }
 
             {
-                Pair<String, String> parts = StringUtils.getSpeedParts(context, aggregatedStats.getTrackStatistics().getMaxSpeed(), metricsUnits, reportSpeed);
-                maxPace.setText(parts.first);
-                maxPaceUnit.setText(parts.second);
-                maxPaceLabel.setText(R.string.stats_fastest_pace);
+                Pair<String, String> parts = StringUtils.getSpeedParts(context, aggregatedStatistic.getTrackStatistics().getMaxSpeed(), metricsUnits, reportSpeed);
+                maxSpeed.setText(parts.first);
+                maxSpeedUnit.setText(parts.second);
+                maxSpeedLabel.setText(R.string.stats_fastest_pace);
             }
         }
+
+        private void setCommonValues(AggregatedStatistics.AggregatedStatistic aggregatedStatistic) {
+            String category = aggregatedStatistic.getCategory();
+
+            reportSpeed = PreferencesUtils.isReportSpeed(context, category);
+            metricsUnits = PreferencesUtils.isMetricUnits(context);
+
+            sportIcon.setImageResource(getIcon(aggregatedStatistic));
+            typeLabel.setText(category);
+            numTracks.setText(StringUtils.valueInParentheses(String.valueOf(aggregatedStatistic.getCountTracks())));
+
+            Pair<String, String> parts = StringUtils.getDistanceParts(context, aggregatedStatistic.getTrackStatistics().getTotalDistance(), metricsUnits);
+            distance.setText(parts.first);
+            distanceUnit.setText(parts.second);
+
+            time.setText(StringUtils.formatElapsedTime(aggregatedStatistic.getTrackStatistics().getMovingTime()));
+        }
+
+        private int getIcon(AggregatedStatistics.AggregatedStatistic aggregatedStatistic) {
+            String iconValue = TrackIconUtils.getIconValue(context, aggregatedStatistic.getCategory());
+            return TrackIconUtils.getIconDrawable(iconValue);
+        }
     }
 }

src/main/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/adapters/ExecutorListViewService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+package de.dennisguse.opentracks.adapters;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+
+/**
+ * ExecutorService wrap that avoid the execution of the same object in a ListView.
+ *
+ * @param <T> the type of the object that will be used to identified the Runnable.
+ */
+class ExecutorListViewService<T> {
+
+    private final List<T> enqueueObjects = new ArrayList<>();
+    private final ExecutorService executorService;
+
+    public ExecutorListViewService(int numThreads) {
+        executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(numThreads);
+    }
+
+    public void shutdown() {
+        enqueueObjects.clear();
+        executorService.shutdown();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the runnable for the object.
+     *
+     * @param object   the Object.
+     * @param runnable the Runnable.
+     */
+    public void execute(T object, Runnable runnable) {
+        if (!preExecute(object)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        new Thread(() -> {
+            Future future = executorService.submit(runnable);
+            try {
+                future.get();
+            } catch (ExecutionException | InterruptedException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+            }
+            postExecute(object);
+        }).start();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Before execution it must checks if the object is already enqueued.
+     *
+     * @param object the object to check.
+     * @return       true if it can be executed or false otherwise.
+     */
+    private boolean preExecute(T object) {
+        synchronized (enqueueObjects) {
+            if (!enqueueObjects.contains(object)) {
+                enqueueObjects.add(object);
+                return true;
+            } else {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * After execution remove the object from the queue.
+     *
+     * @param object the object to be removed from the queue.
+     */
+    private void postExecute(T object) {
+        synchronized (enqueueObjects) {
+            enqueueObjects.remove(object);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/adapters/IntervalStatisticsAdapter.java

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ public class IntervalStatisticsAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<IntervalStatistics.I
 
     private final StackMode stackMode;
     private final boolean metricUnits;
-    private float sumDistance_m;
     private final String category;
 
     public IntervalStatisticsAdapter(Context context, List<IntervalStatistics.Interval> intervalList, String category, StackMode stackMode) {
@@ -46,12 +45,14 @@ public class IntervalStatisticsAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<IntervalStatistics.I
             viewHolder.distance = intervalView.findViewById(R.id.interval_item_distance);
             viewHolder.rate = intervalView.findViewById(R.id.interval_item_rate);
             viewHolder.gain = intervalView.findViewById(R.id.interval_item_gain);
+            viewHolder.loss = intervalView.findViewById(R.id.interval_item_loss);
 
             intervalView.setTag(viewHolder);
         } else {
             viewHolder = (ViewHolder) intervalView.getTag();
         }
 
+        float sumDistance_m;
         if (actualPosition + 1 == getCount() && actualPosition > 0) {
             sumDistance_m = actualPosition * getItem(actualPosition - 1).getDistance_m() + interval.getDistance_m();
         } else {
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ public class IntervalStatisticsAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<IntervalStatistics.I
         }
 
         viewHolder.gain.setText(StringUtils.formatDistance(getContext(), interval.getGain_m(), metricUnits));
+        viewHolder.loss.setText(StringUtils.formatDistance(getContext(), interval.getLoss_m(), metricUnits));
 
         return intervalView;
     }
@@ -82,5 +84,6 @@ public class IntervalStatisticsAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<IntervalStatistics.I
         private TextView distance;
         private TextView rate;
         private TextView gain;
+        private TextView loss;
     }
 }

src/main/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/adapters/MarkerResourceCursorAdapter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+package de.dennisguse.opentracks.adapters;
+
+import android.app.Activity;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.res.TypedArray;
+import android.database.Cursor;
+import android.graphics.Bitmap;
+import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
+import android.media.ThumbnailUtils;
+import android.net.Uri;
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.view.View;
+import android.view.ViewGroup;
+import android.widget.ImageView;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import androidx.collection.LruCache;
+import androidx.cursoradapter.widget.ResourceCursorAdapter;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.R;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.MarkerColumns;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.util.ListItemUtils;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.util.MarkerUtils;
+
+public class MarkerResourceCursorAdapter extends ResourceCursorAdapter implements ScrollVisibleViews.VisibleViewsListener {
+
+    private static final String TAG = MarkerResourceCursorAdapter.class.getSimpleName();
+
+    private static final int LIST_PREFERRED_ITEM_HEIGHT_DEFAULT = 128;
+
+    private final Activity activity;
+
+    //TODO Should be Marker.Id
+    private final ExecutorListViewService executorService = new ExecutorListViewService<Long>(LIST_PREFERRED_ITEM_HEIGHT_DEFAULT);
+
+    private boolean scroll = false;
+
+    // Cache size is in bytes.
+    private final LruCache<String, Bitmap> memoryCache;
+
+    public MarkerResourceCursorAdapter(Activity activity, int layout) {
+        super(activity, layout, null, 0);
+
+        this.activity = activity;
+
+        // Get max available VM memory, exceeding this amount will throw an OutOfMemory exception.
+        final long usedMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() - Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();
+        final int cacheSize = (int) (Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() - usedMemory) / 8;
+
+        memoryCache = new LruCache<String, Bitmap>(cacheSize) {
+            @Override
+            protected int sizeOf(@NonNull String key, @NonNull Bitmap bitmap) {
+                return bitmap.getByteCount();
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
+        int idIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(MarkerColumns._ID);
+        int nameIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(MarkerColumns.NAME);
+        int timeIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MarkerColumns.TIME);
+        int categoryIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(MarkerColumns.CATEGORY);
+        int descriptionIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(MarkerColumns.DESCRIPTION);
+        int photoUrlIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(MarkerColumns.PHOTOURL);
+
+        long id = cursor.getLong(idIndex);
+        int iconId = MarkerUtils.ICON_ID;
+        String name = cursor.getString(nameIndex);
+        long time = cursor.getLong(timeIndex);
+        String category = cursor.getString(categoryIndex);
+        String description = cursor.getString(descriptionIndex);
+        String photoUrl = cursor.getString(photoUrlIndex);
+
+        view.setTag(String.valueOf(id));
+
+        boolean hasPhoto = photoUrl != null && !photoUrl.equals("");
+
+        ImageView imageView = view.findViewById(R.id.list_item_photo);
+        ImageView textGradient = view.findViewById(R.id.list_item_text_gradient);
+        imageView.setVisibility(hasPhoto ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
+        textGradient.setVisibility(hasPhoto ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
+        imageView.setImageBitmap(null);
+
+        if (hasPhoto) {
+            int height = getPhotoHeight(activity);
+            ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = imageView.getLayoutParams();
+            params.height = height;
+            imageView.setLayoutParams(params);
+
+            if (getBitmapFromMemCache(String.valueOf(id)) != null || !scroll) {
+                asyncLoadPhoto(view, imageView, photoUrl, id);
+            }
+        }
+
+        ListItemUtils.setListItem(activity, view, false, true, iconId, R.string.image_marker, name, null, null, 0, time, false, category, description, hasPhoto);
+    }
+
+    public void clear() {
+        executorService.shutdown();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onViewVisible(View view, int position) {
+        scroll = true;
+
+        Cursor cursor = getCursor();
+        if (!cursor.moveToPosition(position)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        long id = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MarkerColumns._ID));
+        String photoUrl = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MarkerColumns.PHOTOURL));
+
+        boolean hasPhoto = photoUrl != null && !photoUrl.equals("");
+        if (hasPhoto) {
+            ImageView imageView = view.findViewById(R.id.list_item_photo);
+            asyncLoadPhoto(view, imageView, photoUrl, id);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void markerInvalid(long id) {
+        memoryCache.remove(String.valueOf(id));
+        scroll = false;
+    }
+
+    private void addBitmapToMemoryCache(String key, Bitmap bitmap) {
+        synchronized (memoryCache) {
+            if (getBitmapFromMemCache(key) == null) {
+                memoryCache.put(key, bitmap);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Bitmap getBitmapFromMemCache(String key) {
+        return memoryCache.get(key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * It loads the photoUrl in the imageView from view.
+     * It takes the photo from cache or from storage if isn't in the cache.
+     *
+     * @param view      item's view.
+     * @param imageView view object where photo will be loaded.
+     * @param photoUrl  photo's url.
+     * @param id        marker's id where photo belong.
+     */
+    private void asyncLoadPhoto(View view, ImageView imageView, String photoUrl, long id) {
+        Bitmap photo = getBitmapFromMemCache(String.valueOf(id));
+        imageView.setImageBitmap(photo);
+
+        if (photo == null) {
+            executorService.execute(id, () -> {
+                try (InputStream inputStream = activity.getContentResolver().openInputStream(Uri.parse(photoUrl))) {
+                    Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
+                    int height = getPhotoHeight(activity);
+                    Log.d(TAG, "Width : " + (bitmap.getWidth() / (bitmap.getHeight() / height)) + " | Height: " + height);
+                    final Bitmap finalPhoto = ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail(bitmap, bitmap.getWidth() / (bitmap.getHeight() / height), height);
+                    addBitmapToMemoryCache(String.valueOf(id), finalPhoto);
+                    if (view.getTag().equals(String.valueOf(id))) {
+                        activity.runOnUiThread(() -> imageView.setImageBitmap(finalPhoto));
+                    }
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Failed to image " + e);
+                }
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the photo height.
+     *
+     * @param context the context
+     */
+    private static int getPhotoHeight(Context context) {
+        int[] attrs = new int[]{android.R.attr.listPreferredItemHeight};
+        TypedArray typeArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs);
+        int height = typeArray.getDimensionPixelSize(0, LIST_PREFERRED_ITEM_HEIGHT_DEFAULT);
+        typeArray.recycle();
+        return 2 * height;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/adapters/ScrollVisibleViews.java

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package de.dennisguse.opentracks.adapters;
+
+import android.view.View;
+import android.widget.AbsListView;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+
+/**
+ * AbsListView.OnScrollListener class that can be used to know what views in a ListView are currently visible while scrolling.
+ */
+public class ScrollVisibleViews implements AbsListView.OnScrollListener {
+    private int from = -1;
+    private int to = -1;
+
+    private final VisibleViewsListener visibleViewsListener;
+
+    public ScrollVisibleViews(@NonNull VisibleViewsListener visibleViewsListener) {
+        this.visibleViewsListener = visibleViewsListener;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
+        if (scrollState == AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE || scrollState == AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_FLING || scrollState == AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL) {
+            if (from >= 0 && to >= 0) {
+                for (int i = from; i < to; i++) {
+                    View viewChild = view.getChildAt(i - from);
+                    visibleViewsListener.onViewVisible(viewChild, i);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
+        from = firstVisibleItem;
+        to = firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount;
+    }
+
+    interface VisibleViewsListener {
+        void onViewVisible(View view, int position);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/adapters/SensorsAdapter.java

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package de.dennisguse.opentracks.adapters;
 
 import android.content.Context;
-import android.util.Pair;
 import android.view.LayoutInflater;
 import android.view.View;
 import android.view.ViewGroup;
@@ -13,19 +12,11 @@ import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
 import java.util.List;
 
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.R;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.sensor.SensorData;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.sensor.SensorDataCycling;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.sensor.SensorDataCyclingPower;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.sensor.SensorDataHeartRate;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.util.StringUtils;
+import de.dennisguse.opentracks.viewmodels.SensorDataModel;
 
 public class SensorsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
 
-    public static final int HEART_RATE_TYPE = 0;
-    public static final int CADENCE_TYPE = 1;
-    public static final int POWER_TYPE = 2;
-
-    private List<Pair<Integer, SensorData>> sensorDataList;
+    private List<SensorDataModel> sensorDataList;
     private final Context context;
 
     public SensorsAdapter(Context context) {
@@ -42,9 +33,8 @@ public class SensorsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder
     @Override
     public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
         SensorsAdapter.ViewHolder viewHolder = (SensorsAdapter.ViewHolder) holder;
-        int type = sensorDataList.get(position).first;
-        SensorData sensorData = sensorDataList.get(position).second;
-        viewHolder.setData(sensorData, type);
+        SensorDataModel sensorDataModel = sensorDataList.get(position);
+        viewHolder.setData(sensorDataModel);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -56,12 +46,7 @@ public class SensorsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder
         }
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
-        return sensorDataList.get(position).first;
-    }
-
-    public List<Pair<Integer, SensorData>> swapData(List<Pair<Integer, SensorData>> data) {
+    public List<SensorDataModel> swapData(List<SensorDataModel> data) {
         if (sensorDataList == data) {
             return null;
         }
@@ -76,10 +61,10 @@ public class SensorsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder
     }
 
     private class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
-        TextView label;
-        TextView sensorValue;
-        TextView value;
-        TextView unit;
+        final TextView label;
+        final TextView sensorValue;
+        final TextView value;
+        final TextView unit;
 
         public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
             super(itemView);
@@ -89,70 +74,18 @@ public class SensorsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder
             unit = itemView.findViewById(R.id.stats_sensor_unit);
         }
 
-        public void setData(SensorData sensorData, int type) {
-            switch (type) {
-                case HEART_RATE_TYPE:
-                    setHeartRateSensorData((SensorDataHeartRate) sensorData);
-                    break;
-                case CADENCE_TYPE:
-                    setCadenceSensorData((SensorDataCycling.Cadence) sensorData);
-                    break;
-                case POWER_TYPE:
-                    setPowerSensorData((SensorDataCyclingPower) sensorData);
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    throw new RuntimeException("Unknown sensor type");
-            }
-        }
+        public void setData(SensorDataModel sensorDataModel) {
+            String sensorName = sensorDataModel.getSensorName();
+            String sensorValue = sensorDataModel.hasValue() ? sensorDataModel.getSensorValue() : context.getString(R.string.value_unknown);
 
-        private void setHeartRateSensorData(SensorDataHeartRate data) {
-            String sensorValue = context.getString(R.string.value_unknown);
-            String sensorName = context.getString(R.string.value_unknown);
-            if (data != null) {
-                sensorName = data.getSensorNameOrAddress();
-                if (data.hasHeartRate_bpm() && data.isRecent()) {
-                    sensorValue = StringUtils.formatDecimal(data.getHeartRate_bpm(), 0);
-                }
+            this.label.setText(context.getString(sensorDataModel.getLabelId()));
+            if (sensorName == null) {
+                this.sensorValue.setVisibility(View.GONE);
+            } else {
+                this.sensorValue.setText(sensorName);
             }
-
-            this.label.setText(context.getString(R.string.sensor_state_heart_rate));
-            this.sensorValue.setText(sensorName);
             this.value.setText(sensorValue);
-            this.unit.setText(R.string.sensor_unit_beats_per_minute);
-        }
-
-        private void setCadenceSensorData(SensorDataCycling.Cadence data) {
-            String sensorValue = context.getString(R.string.value_unknown);
-            String sensorName = context.getString(R.string.value_unknown);
-            if (data != null) {
-                sensorName = data.getSensorNameOrAddress();
-
-                if (data.hasCadence_rpm() && data.isRecent()) {
-                    sensorValue = StringUtils.formatDecimal(data.getCadence_rpm(), 0);
-                }
-            }
-
-            this.label.setText(context.getString(R.string.sensor_state_cadence));
-            this.sensorValue.setText(sensorName);
-            this.value.setText(sensorValue);
-            this.unit.setText(R.string.sensor_unit_rounds_per_minute);
-        }
-
-        private void setPowerSensorData(SensorDataCyclingPower data) {
-            String sensorValue = context.getString(R.string.value_unknown);
-            String sensorName = context.getString(R.string.value_unknown);
-            if (data != null) {
-                sensorName = data.getSensorNameOrAddress();
-
-                if (data.hasPower_w() && data.isRecent()) {
-                    sensorValue = StringUtils.formatDecimal(data.getPower_w(), 0);
-                }
-            }
-
-            this.label.setText(context.getString(R.string.sensor_state_power));
-            this.sensorValue.setText(sensorName);
-            this.value.setText(sensorValue);
-            this.unit.setText(R.string.sensor_unit_power);
+            this.unit.setText(context.getString(sensorDataModel.getUnitId()));
         }
     }
 }

src/main/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/chart/ChartPoint.java

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ public class ChartPoint {
             }
             timeOrDistance = distance;
         } else {
-            timeOrDistance = trackStatistics.getTotalTime();
+            timeOrDistance = trackStatistics.getTotalTime().toMillis();
         }
 
         elevation = trackStatisticsUpdater.getSmoothedElevation();

src/main/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/chart/ChartView.java

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
 import androidx.core.view.GestureDetectorCompat;
 
 import java.text.NumberFormat;
+import java.time.Duration;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
@@ -740,7 +741,7 @@ public class ChartView extends View {
      * @param spacing      the spacing between x axis and marker
      */
     private void drawXAxisMarker(Canvas canvas, double value, NumberFormat numberFormat, int spacing) {
-        String marker = chartByDistance ? numberFormat.format(value) : StringUtils.formatElapsedTime((long) value);
+        String marker = chartByDistance ? numberFormat.format(value) : StringUtils.formatElapsedTime((Duration.ofMillis((long) value)));
         Rect rect = getRect(xAxisMarkerPaint, marker);
         canvas.drawText(marker, getX(value), topBorder + effectiveHeight + spacing + rect.height(), xAxisMarkerPaint);
     }

src/main/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/content/DescriptionGenerator.java

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ import android.util.Pair;
 
 import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
 
+import java.time.Duration;
+
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.R;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Track;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.stats.TrackStatistics;
@@ -140,8 +142,13 @@ public class DescriptionGenerator {
             writeElevation(stats.getTotalElevationGain(), builder, R.string.description_elevation_gain, lineBreak);
         }
 
+        // Elevation loss
+        if (stats.hasTotalElevationLoss()) {
+            writeElevation(stats.getTotalElevationLoss(), builder, R.string.description_elevation_loss, lineBreak);
+        }
+
         // Recorded time
-        builder.append(context.getString(R.string.description_recorded_time, StringUtils.formatDateTime(context, stats.getStartTime_ms())));
+        builder.append(context.getString(R.string.description_recorded_time, StringUtils.formatDateTime(context, stats.getStartTime())));
         builder.append(lineBreak);
 
         return builder.toString();
@@ -172,7 +179,7 @@ public class DescriptionGenerator {
      * @param lineBreak line break string
      */
     @VisibleForTesting
-    void writeTime(long time, StringBuilder builder, int resId, String lineBreak) {
+    void writeTime(Duration time, StringBuilder builder, int resId, String lineBreak) {
         builder.append(context.getString(resId, StringUtils.formatElapsedTime(time)));
         builder.append(lineBreak);
     }

src/main/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/content/TrackDataHub.java

@@ -40,13 +40,12 @@ import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TrackPointsColumns;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TracksColumns;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.provider.ContentProviderUtils;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.provider.TrackPointIterator;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.util.LocationUtils;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.util.PreferencesUtils;
 
 /**
  * Track data hub.
  * Receives data from {@link de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.provider.CustomContentProvider} and distributes it to {@link TrackDataListener} after some processing.
- *
+ * <p>
  * {@link TrackPoint}s are filtered/downsampled with a dynamic sampling frequency.
  *
  * @author Rodrigo Damazio
@@ -83,8 +82,8 @@ public class TrackDataHub implements SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeL
 
     // Track points sampling state
     private int numLoadedPoints;
-    private long firstSeenTrackPointId;
-    private long lastSeenTrackPointId;
+    private TrackPoint.Id firstSeenTrackPointId;
+    private TrackPoint.Id lastSeenTrackPointId;
 
     // Registered listeners
     private ContentObserver tracksTableObserver;
@@ -143,7 +142,7 @@ public class TrackDataHub implements SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeL
 
         PreferencesUtils.register(context, this);
         onSharedPreferenceChanged(null, null);
-        runInHandlerThread(() -> {
+        handler.post(() -> {
             if (started) {
                 loadDataForAll();
             }
@@ -174,7 +173,7 @@ public class TrackDataHub implements SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeL
     }
 
     public void loadTrack(final @NonNull Track.Id trackId) {
-        runInHandlerThread(() -> {
+        handler.post(() -> {
             if (trackId.equals(selectedTrackId)) {
                 Log.i(TAG, "Not reloading track " + trackId.getId());
                 return;
@@ -190,7 +189,7 @@ public class TrackDataHub implements SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeL
      * @param trackDataListener the track data listener
      */
     public void registerTrackDataListener(final TrackDataListener trackDataListener, final boolean tracksTable, final boolean markersTable, final boolean trackPointsTable_SampleIn, final boolean trackPointsTable_SampleOut) {
-        runInHandlerThread(() -> {
+        handler.post(() -> {
             trackDataManager.registerTrackDataListener(trackDataListener, tracksTable, markersTable, trackPointsTable_SampleIn, trackPointsTable_SampleOut);
             if (started) {
                 loadDataForListener(trackDataListener);
@@ -204,7 +203,7 @@ public class TrackDataHub implements SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeL
      * @param trackDataListener the track data listener
      */
     public void unregisterTrackDataListener(final TrackDataListener trackDataListener) {
-        runInHandlerThread(() -> trackDataManager.unregisterTrackDataListener(trackDataListener));
+        handler.post(() -> trackDataManager.unregisterTrackDataListener(trackDataListener));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -223,7 +222,7 @@ public class TrackDataHub implements SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeL
 
     @Override
     public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, final String key) {
-        runInHandlerThread(() -> {
+        handler.post(() -> {
             if (PreferencesUtils.isKey(context, R.string.recording_track_id_key, key)) {
                 recordingTrackId = PreferencesUtils.getRecordingTrackId(context);
             }
@@ -314,9 +313,6 @@ public class TrackDataHub implements SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeL
             if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                 do {
                     Marker marker = contentProviderUtils.createMarker(cursor);
-                    if (!LocationUtils.isValidLocation(marker.getLocation())) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
                     for (TrackDataListener trackDataListener : trackDataListeners) {
                         trackDataListener.onNewMarker(marker);
                     }
@@ -351,68 +347,75 @@ public class TrackDataHub implements SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeL
         }
 
         int localNumLoadedTrackPoints = updateSamplingState ? numLoadedPoints : 0;
-        long localFirstSeenTrackPointId = updateSamplingState ? firstSeenTrackPointId : -1L;
-        long localLastSeenTrackPointIdId = updateSamplingState ? lastSeenTrackPointId : -1L;
-        long maxPointId = updateSamplingState ? -1L : lastSeenTrackPointId;
+        TrackPoint.Id localFirstSeenTrackPointId = updateSamplingState ? firstSeenTrackPointId : null;
+        TrackPoint.Id localLastSeenTrackPointIdId = updateSamplingState ? lastSeenTrackPointId : null;
+        TrackPoint.Id maxPointId = updateSamplingState ? null : lastSeenTrackPointId;
 
         if (selectedTrackId == null) {
             Log.w(TAG, "This should not happen, but it does"); //TODO
             return;
         }
 
-        long lastTrackPointId = contentProviderUtils.getLastTrackPointId(selectedTrackId);
+        TrackPoint.Id lastTrackPointId = contentProviderUtils.getLastTrackPointId(selectedTrackId);
         int samplingFrequency = -1;
-        boolean includeNextPoint = false;
 
-        try (TrackPointIterator trackPointIterator = contentProviderUtils.getTrackPointLocationIterator(selectedTrackId, localLastSeenTrackPointIdId + 1, false)) {
+
+        TrackPoint.Id next = null;
+        if (localLastSeenTrackPointIdId != null) {
+            next = new TrackPoint.Id(localLastSeenTrackPointIdId.getId() + 1); //TODO startTrackPointId + 1 is an assumption assumption; should be derived from the DB.
+        }
+
+        TrackPoint trackPoint = null;
+        try (TrackPointIterator trackPointIterator = contentProviderUtils.getTrackPointLocationIterator(selectedTrackId, next)) {
 
             while (trackPointIterator.hasNext()) {
-                TrackPoint trackPoint = trackPointIterator.next();
-                long trackPointId = trackPointIterator.getTrackPointId();
+                trackPoint = trackPointIterator.next();
+                TrackPoint.Id trackPointId = trackPoint.getId();
 
                 // Stop if past the last wanted point
-                if (maxPointId != -1L && trackPointId > maxPointId) {
+                if (maxPointId != null && trackPointId.getId() > maxPointId.getId()) {
                     break;
                 }
 
-                if (localFirstSeenTrackPointId == -1) {
+                if (localFirstSeenTrackPointId == null) {
                     localFirstSeenTrackPointId = trackPointId;
                 }
 
                 if (samplingFrequency == -1) {
-                    long numTotalPoints = Math.max(0L, lastTrackPointId - localFirstSeenTrackPointId);
+                    long numTotalPoints = Math.max(0L, lastTrackPointId.getId() - localFirstSeenTrackPointId.getId()); //TODO That is an assumption; should be derived from the DB.
                     samplingFrequency = 1 + (int) (numTotalPoints / targetNumPoints);
                 }
 
-                if (!LocationUtils.isValidLocation(trackPoint.getLocation())) { //This can be split markers (not anymore supported feature)
-                    includeNextPoint = true;
+
+                // Also include the last point if the selected track is not recording.
+                if ((localNumLoadedTrackPoints % samplingFrequency == 0) || (trackPointId == lastTrackPointId && !isSelectedTrackRecording())) {
+                    for (TrackDataListener trackDataListener : sampledInListeners) {
+                        trackDataListener.onSampledInTrackPoint(trackPoint);
+                    }
                 } else {
-                    // Also include the last point if the selected track is not recording.
-                    if (includeNextPoint || (localNumLoadedTrackPoints % samplingFrequency == 0) || (trackPointId == lastTrackPointId && !isSelectedTrackRecording())) {
-                        includeNextPoint = false;
-                        for (TrackDataListener trackDataListener : sampledInListeners) {
-                            trackDataListener.onSampledInTrackPoint(trackPoint);
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        for (TrackDataListener trackDataListener : sampledOutListeners) {
-                            trackDataListener.onSampledOutTrackPoint(trackPoint);
-                        }
+                    for (TrackDataListener trackDataListener : sampledOutListeners) {
+                        trackDataListener.onSampledOutTrackPoint(trackPoint);
                     }
                 }
 
                 localNumLoadedTrackPoints++;
-                localLastSeenTrackPointIdId = trackPointId;
             }
         }
 
+        if (trackPoint != null) {
+            localLastSeenTrackPointIdId = trackPoint.getId();
+        }
+
         if (updateSamplingState) {
             numLoadedPoints = localNumLoadedTrackPoints;
             firstSeenTrackPointId = localFirstSeenTrackPointId;
             lastSeenTrackPointId = localLastSeenTrackPointIdId;
         }
 
-        for (TrackDataListener listener : sampledInListeners) {
-            listener.onNewTrackPointsDone();
+        if (trackPoint != null) {
+            for (TrackDataListener listener : sampledInListeners) {
+                listener.onNewTrackPointsDone(trackPoint);
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -421,23 +424,7 @@ public class TrackDataHub implements SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeL
      */
     private void resetSamplingState() {
         numLoadedPoints = 0;
-        firstSeenTrackPointId = -1L;
-        lastSeenTrackPointId = -1L;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Run in the handler thread.
-     *
-     * @param runnable the runnable
-     */
-    @Deprecated //TODO: Why actually catch this problem: I guess it would be better to fail hard.
-    @VisibleForTesting
-    private void runInHandlerThread(Runnable runnable) {
-        if (handler == null) {
-            // Use a Throwable to ensure the stack trace is logged.
-            Log.d(TAG, "handler is null.", new Throwable());
-            return;
-        }
-        handler.post(runnable);
+        firstSeenTrackPointId = null;
+        lastSeenTrackPointId = null;
     }
 }

src/main/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/content/TrackDataListener.java

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package de.dennisguse.opentracks.content;
 
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Marker;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.Track;
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data.TrackPoint;
@@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ public interface TrackDataListener {
      *
      * @param track the track
      */
+    //TODO Could be @NonNull
     void onTrackUpdated(Track track);
 
     /**
@@ -44,20 +47,20 @@ public interface TrackDataListener {
      *
      * @param trackPoint the trackPoint
      */
-    void onSampledInTrackPoint(TrackPoint trackPoint);
+    void onSampledInTrackPoint(@NonNull TrackPoint trackPoint);
 
     /**
      * Called when a sampled out track point is read.
      *
      * @param trackPoint the trackPoint
      */
-    void onSampledOutTrackPoint(TrackPoint trackPoint);
+    void onSampledOutTrackPoint(@NonNull TrackPoint trackPoint);
 
     /**
      * Called when finish sending new track points.
      * This gets called after every batch of calls to {@link #onSampledInTrackPoint(TrackPoint)} and {@link #onSampledOutTrackPoint(TrackPoint)}.
      */
-    void onNewTrackPointsDone();
+    void onNewTrackPointsDone(@NonNull TrackPoint lastTrackPoint);
 
     /**
      * Called to clear previously sent markers.

src/main/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/content/data/Marker.java

@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@ import android.os.Parcelable;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
-import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
 
+import java.time.Instant;
 import java.util.Objects;
 
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.util.PreferencesUtils;
-
 /**
+ * NOTE: A marker is indirectly (via it's location) assigned to one {@link TrackPoint} with trackPoint.hasLocation() == true.
+ *
  * @author Leif Hendrik Wilden
  * @author Rodrigo Damazio
  */
@@ -41,46 +41,57 @@ public final class Marker {
     private String category = "";
     private String icon = "";
     private final Track.Id trackId;
+
+    private final Instant time;
+    private Double latitude;
+    private Double longitude;
+    private Float accuracy;
+    private Double altitude_m;
+    private Float bearing;
+
     //TODO It is the distance from the track starting point; rename to something more meaningful
     private double length = 0.0;
-    private long duration = 0;
-    private final Location location;
+    private long duration = 0; //TODO Duration
+
     @Deprecated //TODO Make an URI instead of String
     private String photoUrl = "";
 
-    @VisibleForTesting
-    public Marker(@NonNull Track.Id trackId, @NonNull TrackPoint trackPoint) {
-        this(trackId, trackPoint.getLocation());
-    }
-
-    @Deprecated
-    //TODO Used by AbstractFileImporter to create an intermediate marker before saving a new one into the database.
-    public Marker(@NonNull Location location) {
-        this(null, location);
-    }
-
-    public Marker(@NonNull Track.Id trackId, @NonNull Location location) {
-        this.location = location;
+    public Marker(@Nullable Track.Id trackId, Instant time) {
         this.trackId = trackId;
+        this.time = time;
     }
 
-    public Marker(String name, String description, String category, String icon, @NonNull Track.Id trackId, double length, long duration, @NonNull Location location, String photoUrl) {
+    public Marker(@Nullable Track.Id trackId, @NonNull TrackPoint trackPoint) {
+        this.trackId = trackId;
+
+        this.time = trackPoint.getTime();
+
+        if (!trackPoint.hasLocation())
+            throw new RuntimeException("Marker requires a trackpoint with a location.");
+
+        this.latitude = trackPoint.getLatitude();
+        this.longitude = trackPoint.getLongitude();
+        if (trackPoint.hasAccuracy()) this.accuracy = trackPoint.getAccuracy();
+        if (trackPoint.hasAltitude()) this.altitude_m = trackPoint.getAltitude();
+        if (trackPoint.hasBearing()) this.bearing = trackPoint.getBearing();
+    }
+
+    public Marker(String name, String description, String category, String icon, @NonNull Track.Id trackId, double length, long duration, @NonNull TrackPoint trackPoint, String photoUrl) {
+        this(trackId, trackPoint);
         this.name = name;
         this.description = description;
         this.category = category;
         this.icon = icon;
-        this.trackId = trackId;
         this.length = length;
         this.duration = duration;
-        this.location = location;
         this.photoUrl = photoUrl;
     }
 
     /**
      * May be null if the it was not loaded from the database.
      */
-    public @Nullable
-    Id getId() {
+    @Nullable
+    public Id getId() {
         return id;
     }
 
@@ -88,6 +99,10 @@ public final class Marker {
         this.id = id;
     }
 
+    public Instant getTime() {
+        return time;
+    }
+
     public String getName() {
         return name;
     }
@@ -120,11 +135,88 @@ public final class Marker {
         this.icon = icon;
     }
 
-    public @NonNull
-    Track.Id getTrackId() {
+    @NonNull
+    public Track.Id getTrackId() {
         return trackId;
     }
 
+    public boolean hasLocation() {
+        return latitude != null || longitude != null;
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    public Location getLocation() {
+        Location location = new Location("");
+        location.setTime(time.toEpochMilli());
+        if (hasLocation()) {
+            location.setLatitude(latitude);
+            location.setLongitude(longitude);
+        }
+        if (hasBearing()) {
+            location.setBearing(bearing);
+        }
+        if (hasAccuracy()) {
+            location.setAccuracy(accuracy);
+        }
+        if (hasAltitude()) {
+            location.setAltitude(altitude_m);
+        }
+
+        return location;
+    }
+
+    public double getLatitude() {
+        return latitude;
+    }
+
+    public void setLatitude(double latitude) {
+        this.latitude = latitude;
+    }
+
+    public double getLongitude() {
+        return longitude;
+    }
+
+    public void setLongitude(double longitude) {
+        this.longitude = longitude;
+    }
+
+    public boolean hasAccuracy() {
+        return accuracy != null;
+    }
+
+    public Float getAccuracy() {
+        return accuracy;
+    }
+
+    public void setAccuracy(Float accuracy) {
+        this.accuracy = accuracy;
+    }
+
+    public boolean hasAltitude() {
+        return altitude_m != null;
+    }
+
+    public Double getAltitude() {
+        return altitude_m;
+    }
+
+    public void setAltitude(double altitude_m) {
+        this.altitude_m = altitude_m;
+    }
+
+    public boolean hasBearing() {
+        return bearing != null;
+    }
+
+    public Float getBearing() {
+        return bearing;
+    }
+
+    public void setBearing(float bearing) {
+        this.bearing = bearing;
+    }
+
     public double getLength() {
         return length;
     }
@@ -141,11 +233,6 @@ public final class Marker {
         this.duration = duration;
     }
 
-    public @NonNull
-    Location getLocation() {
-        return location;
-    }
-
     public String getPhotoUrl() {
         return photoUrl;
     }
@@ -175,11 +262,6 @@ public final class Marker {
             return id;
         }
 
-        @Deprecated //TODO Use a Id of null instead
-        public boolean isValid() {
-            return id != PreferencesUtils.RECORDING_TRACK_ID_DEFAULT;
-        }
-
         @Override
         public boolean equals(Object o) {
             if (this == o) return true;

src/main/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/content/data/Track.java

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
 import de.dennisguse.opentracks.stats.TrackStatistics;
-import de.dennisguse.opentracks.util.PreferencesUtils;
 
 /**
  * A track.
@@ -53,8 +52,8 @@ public class Track {
     /**
      * May be null if the track was not loaded from the database.
      */
-    public @Nullable
-    Id getId() {
+    @Nullable
+    public Id getId() {
         return id;
     }
 
@@ -127,11 +126,6 @@ public class Track {
             return id;
         }
 
-        @Deprecated //TODO Use a Track.Id of null instead
-        public boolean isValid() {
-            return id != PreferencesUtils.RECORDING_TRACK_ID_DEFAULT;
-        }
-
         @Override
         public boolean equals(Object o) {
             if (this == o) return true;

src/main/java/de/dennisguse/opentracks/content/data/TrackPoint.java

@@ -16,82 +16,207 @@
 package de.dennisguse.opentracks.content.data;
 
 import android.location.Location;
-import android.location.LocationManager;
+import android.os.Parcel;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.Objects;
 
 /**
  * This class extends the standard Android location with extra information.
+ * <p>
+ * NOTE: default location will be latitude=0.0 and longitude=0.0.
+ * For {@link TrackPoint}s with `type == null` this is not meaningful.
+ * <p>
+ * NOTE: For Locations provided by the GPS.
+ * We are replacing the GPS-provided time using the system time.
+ * Then we have the same timestamps for the user-driven events (aka start, pause, resume) and restore {@link de.dennisguse.opentracks.stats.TrackStatistics}.
+ * Drawbacks:
+ * * GPS-provided timestamp might be more precise (but also have GPS week rollover)
+ * * System clock might be changed (and thus non-monotonic)
+ * TODO: if these might be a problem, we need to store both timestamps.
  *
  * @author Sandor Dornbush
  */
 public class TrackPoint {
 
-    private final Location location;
+    private static final Duration MAX_LOCATION_AGE = Duration.ofMinutes(1);
+
+    // Anything faster than that (in meters per second) will be considered moving.
+    private static final double MAX_NO_MOVEMENT_SPEED = 0.224;
+
+    private TrackPoint.Id id;
+
+    private Instant time;
+    private Double latitude;
+    private Double longitude;
+    private Float accuracy;
+    private Double altitude_m;
+    private Float speed_mps;
+    private Float bearing;
+
+    public enum Type {
+        SEGMENT_START_MANUAL(-2), //Start of a segment due to user interaction (start, resume)
+
+        SEGMENT_START_AUTOMATIC(-1), //Start of a segment due to too much distance from previous TrackPoint
+        TRACKPOINT(0), //Just GPS data.
+
+        SEGMENT_END_MANUAL(1); //End of a segment
+
+        public final int type_db;
+
+        Type(int type_db) {
+            this.type_db = type_db;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return name() + "(" + type_db + ")";
+        }
+
+        public static Type getById(int id) {
+            for (Type e : values()) {
+                if (e.type_db == id) return e;
+            }
+
+            throw new RuntimeException("unknown id: " + id);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @NonNull
+    private Type type;
 
     private Float heartRate_bpm = null;
     private Float cyclingCadence_rpm = null;
     private Float power = null;
     private Float elevationGain = null;
+    private Float elevationLoss = null;
 
-    public TrackPoint() {
-        this.location = new Location("");
+    public TrackPoint(@NonNull Type type) {
+        this.type = type;
     }
 
     public TrackPoint(@NonNull Location location) {
-        this.location = location;
+        this(Type.TRACKPOINT);
+
+        this.latitude = location.getLatitude();
+        this.longitude = location.getLongitude();
+        this.altitude_m = location.getAltitude();
+        this.speed_mps = location.getSpeed();
+        this.accuracy = location.getAccuracy();
+
+        setTime(Instant.now());
     }
 
-    public TrackPoint(@NonNull TrackPoint trackPoint) {
-        this.location = trackPoint.getLocation();
-
-        this.heartRate_bpm = trackPoint.getHeartRate_bpm();
-        this.cyclingCadence_rpm = trackPoint.getCyclingCadence_rpm();
-        this.power = trackPoint.getPower();
-
-        this.elevationGain = trackPoint.getElevationGain();
+    public TrackPoint(@NonNull Type type, Instant time) {
+        this(type);
+        this.time = time;
     }
 
-    public TrackPoint(double latitude, double longitude, Double altitude, long time) {
-        location = new Location(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
-        location.setLatitude(latitude);
-        location.setLongitude(longitude);
-        if (altitude != null) {
-            location.setAltitude(altitude);
+    public TrackPoint(double latitude, double longitude, Double altitude, Instant time) {
+        this(Type.TRACKPOINT);
+        this.latitude = latitude;
+        this.longitude = longitude;
+        this.altitude_m = altitude;
+        this.time = time;
+    }
+
+    @Deprecated //See #316
+    public static TrackPoint createSegmentStartManual() {
+        return createSegmentStartManualWithTime(Instant.now());
+    }
+
+    public static TrackPoint createSegmentStartManualWithTime(Instant time) {
+        return new TrackPoint(Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL, time);
+    }
+
+    @Deprecated //See #316
+    public static TrackPoint createSegmentStartAutomatic() {
+        return createSegmentStartAutomaticWithTime(Instant.now());
+    }
+
+    public static TrackPoint createSegmentStartAutomaticWithTime(Instant time) {
+        return new TrackPoint(Type.SEGMENT_START_AUTOMATIC, time);
+    }
+
+    public static TrackPoint createSegmentEnd() {
+        return createSegmentEndWithTime(Instant.now());
+    }
+
+    public static TrackPoint createSegmentEndWithTime(Instant time) {
+        return new TrackPoint(Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL, time);
+    }
+
+    @NonNull
+    public Type getType() {
+        return type;
+    }
+
+    public void setType(@NonNull Type type) {
+        this.type = type;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isSegmentStart() {
+        return type == Type.SEGMENT_START_AUTOMATIC || type == Type.SEGMENT_START_MANUAL;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isSegmentEnd() {
+        return type == Type.SEGMENT_END_MANUAL;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * May be null if the track was not loaded from the database.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public TrackPoint.Id getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(TrackPoint.Id id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public boolean hasLocation() {
+        return latitude != null && longitude != null;
+    }
+
+    public double getLatitude() {
+        return latitude;
+    }
+
+    public void setLatitude(double latitude) {
+        this.latitude = latitude;
+    }
+
+    public double getLongitude() {
+        return longitude;
+    }
+
+    public void setLongitude(double longitude) {
+        this.longitude = longitude;
+    }
+
+    @NonNull
+    public Location getLocation() {
+        Location location = new Location("");
+        location.setTime(time.toEpochMilli());
+        if (hasLocation()) {
+            location.setLatitude(latitude);
+            location.setLongitude(longitude);
+        }
+        if (hasBearing()) {
+            location.setBearing(bearing);
+        }
+        if (hasAccuracy()) {
+            location.setAccuracy(accuracy);
+        }
+        if (hasAltitude()) {
+            location.setAltitude(altitude_m);
         }
-        location.setTime(time);
-    }
 
-    @Deprecated //See #316
-    public static TrackPoint createPause() {
-        return createPauseWithTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
-    }
-
-    @Deprecated //See #316
-    public static TrackPoint createPauseWithTime(long time) {
-        Location pause = new Location(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
-        pause.setLongitude(0);
-        pause.setLatitude(TrackPointsColumns.PAUSE_LATITUDE);
-        pause.setTime(time);
-        return new TrackPoint(pause);
-    }
-
-    @Deprecated //See #316
-    public static TrackPoint createResume() {
-        return createResumeWithTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
-    }
-
-    @Deprecated //See #316
-    public static TrackPoint createResumeWithTime(long time) {
-        Location resume = new Location(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
-        resume.setLongitude(0);
-        resume.setLatitude(TrackPointsColumns.RESUME_LATITUDE);
-        resume.setTime(time);
-        return new TrackPoint(resume);
-    }
-
-    public @NonNull
-    Location getLocation() {
         return location;
     }
 
@@ -99,7 +224,7 @@ public class TrackPoint {
         return elevationGain != null;
     }
 
-    public float getElevationGain() {
+    public Float getElevationGain() {
         return elevationGain;
     }
 
@@ -107,88 +232,98 @@ public class TrackPoint {
         this.elevationGain = elevationGain;
     }
 
-    public double getLatitude() {
-        return location.getLatitude();
+    public boolean hasElevationLoss() {
+        return elevationLoss != null;
     }
 
-    public void setLatitude(double latitude) {
-        location.setLatitude(latitude);
+    public float getElevationLoss() {
+        return elevationLoss;
     }
 
-    public double getLongitude() {
-        return location.getLongitude();
+    public void setElevationLoss(Float elevationLoss) {
+        this.elevationLoss = elevationLoss;
     }
 
-    public void setLongitude(double longitude) {
-        location.setLongitude(longitude);
+    public Instant getTime() {
+        return time;
     }
 
-    public long getTime() {
-        return location.getTime();
+    public void setTime(Instant time) {
+        this.time = time;
     }
 
-    public void setTime(long time) {
-        location.setTime(time);
+    public boolean isRecent() {
+        return Instant.now()
+                .isBefore(time.plus(MAX_LOCATION_AGE));
     }
 
+
     public boolean hasAltitude() {
-        return location.hasAltitude();
+        return altitude_m != null;
     }
 
     public double getAltitude() {
-        return location.getAltitude();
+        return altitude_m;
     }
 
     public void setAltitude(double altitude) {
-        location.setAltitude(altitude);
+        this.altitude_m = altitude;
     }
 
     public boolean hasSpeed() {
-        return location.hasSpeed();
+        return speed_mps != null;
     }
 
     public float getSpeed() {
-        return location.getSpeed();
+        return speed_mps;
     }
 
-    public void setSpeed(float speed) {
-        location.setSpeed(speed);
+    public void setSpeed(Float speed) {
+        this.speed_mps = speed;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isMoving() {
+        return hasSpeed() && getSpeed() >= MAX_NO_MOVEMENT_SPEED;
     }
 
     public boolean hasBearing() {
-        return location.hasBearing();
+        return bearing != null;
     }
 
     public float getBearing() {
-        return location.getBearing();
+        return bearing;
     }
 
-    public void setBearing(float bearing) {
-        location.setBearing(bearing);
+    public void setBearing(Float bearing) {
+        this.bearing = bearing;
     }
 
     public boolean hasAccuracy() {
-        return location.hasAccuracy();
+        return accuracy != null;
     }
 
     public float getAccuracy() {
-        return location.getAccuracy();
+        return accuracy;
     }
 
     public void setAccuracy(float horizontalAccuracy) {
-        location.setAccuracy(horizontalAccuracy);
+        this.accuracy = horizontalAccuracy;
     }
 
     public float distanceTo(@NonNull TrackPoint dest) {
-        return location.distanceTo(dest.getLocation());
+        return getLocation().distanceTo(dest.getLocation());
+    }
+
+    public boolean fulfillsAccuracy(int poorAccuracy) {
+        return hasAccuracy() && accuracy < poorAccuracy;
     }
 
     public float bearingTo(@NonNull TrackPoint dest) {
-        return location.bearingTo(dest.getLocation());
+        return getLocation().bearingTo(dest.getLocation());
     }
 
     public float bearingTo(@NonNull Location dest) {
-        return location.bearingTo(dest);
+        return getLocation().bearingTo(dest);
     }
 
     // Sensor data
@@ -235,6 +370,52 @@ public class TrackPoint {
     @NonNull
     @Override
     public String toString() {
-        return "time=" + getTime() + ": lat=" + getLatitude() + " lng=" + getLongitude() + " acc=" + getAccuracy();
+        String result = "time=" + getTime() + " (type=" + getType() + ")";
+        if (!hasLocation()) {
+            return result;
+        }
+        result += ": lat=" + getLatitude() + " lng=" + getLongitude();
+        if (!hasAccuracy()) {
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        return result + " acc=" + getAccuracy();
+    }
+
+    public static class Id {
+
+        private final long id;
+
+        public Id(long id) {
+            this.id = id;
+        }
+
+        protected Id(Parcel in) {
+            id = in.readLong();
+        }
+
+        //TOOD Limit visibility to TrackRecordingService / ContentProvider
+        public long getId() {
+            return id;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object o) {
+            if (this == o) return true;
+            if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
+            TrackPoint.Id id1 = (TrackPoint.Id) o;
+            return id == id1.id;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            return Objects.hash(id);
+        }
+
+        @NonNull
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return String.valueOf(id);
+        }
     }
 }